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    Gyroelongated bicupola

    From Wikipedia - Reading time: 5 min

    Set of gyroelongated bicupolae
    Example pentagonal form
    Faces6n triangles
    2n squares
    2 n-gon
    Edges16n
    Vertices6n
    Symmetry groupDn, [n,2]+, (n22)
    Rotation groupDn, [n,2]+, (n22)
    Propertiesconvex, chiral

    In geometry, the gyroelongated bicupolae are an infinite sets of polyhedra, constructed by adjoining two n-gonal cupolas to an n-gonal Antiprism. The triangular, square, and pentagonal gyroelongated bicupola are three of five Johnson solids which are chiral, meaning that they have a "left-handed" and a "right-handed" form.

    Adjoining two triangular prisms to a cube also generates a polyhedron, but has adjacent parallel faces, so is not a Johnson solid. The hexagonal form is also a polygon, but has coplanar faces. Higher forms can be constructed without regular faces.

    Image cw Image ccw Name Faces
    Gyroelongated digonal bicupola 4 triangles, 4 squares
    Gyroelongated triangular bicupola (J44) 6+2 triangles, 6 squares
    Gyroelongated square bicupola (J45) 8 triangles, 8+2 squares
    Gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola (J46) 30 triangles, 10 squares, 2 pentagon
    Gyroelongated hexagonal bicupola 12 triangles, 24 squares, 2 hexagon

    See also[edit]

    • Elongated cupola

    References[edit]

    • Norman W. Johnson, "Convex Solids with Regular Faces", Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 18, 1966, pages 169–200. Contains the original enumeration of the 92 solids and the conjecture that there are no others.
    • Victor A. Zalgaller (1969). Convex Polyhedra with Regular Faces. Consultants Bureau. No ISBN. The first proof that there are only 92 Johnson solids.


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