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    Ji-Paraná River

    From Wikipedia - Reading time: 5 min
    "Machado River" redirects here. For the river in Minas Gerais, see Machado River (Minas Gerais).
    Ji-Paraná River
    Machado River
    Bridge (BR-364 highway) over the river in Ji-Paraná city
    Ji-Paraná River is located in
    Ji-Paraná River
    Location of the mouth of the Ji-Paraná River in the Amazonas watershed
    Location
    CountryBrazil
    Physical characteristics
    Source 
     • locationConfluence of Pimenta Bueno and Comemoração, Parecis plateau, Rondônia, Brazil
     • elevation173 m (568 ft)
    MouthMadeira River
     • location
    		Rondônia, Brazil
     • coordinates
    		8°02′55″S 62°53′51″W / 8.048599°S 62.897437°W / -8.048599; -62.897437
     • elevation
    		43 m (141 ft)
    Length820 km (510 mi)[1]
    Basin size76,127 km2 (29,393 sq mi)[2]
    Discharge 
     • locationConfluence of Madeira, Rondônia
     • average2,100 m3/s (74,000 cu ft/s)[2]
     • minimum596 m3/s (21,000 cu ft/s)[2]
     • maximum4,360 m3/s (154,000 cu ft/s)[2]
    Basin features
    ProgressionMadeira → Amazon → Atlantic Ocean
    River systemAmazon
    Tributaries 
     • leftPimenta Bueno, Jaru, Rolim de Moura, Muqui, Urupá, Machadinho, Juruazinho, Preto
     • rightComemoração, São João

    The Ji-Paraná River (Machado River), sometimes spelled Jiparaná, is a river in Rondônia state in western Brazil. It is a tributary of the Madeira River in the Amazon Basin. For much of its length it runs roughly parallel with the northeastern state border of Rondônia. The city of Ji-Paraná is divided by the river.

    Part of the river's basin is covered by the 221,218 hectares (546,640 acres) Jacundá National Forest, a sustainable use conservation unit.[3] Part of the basin is in the 346,861 hectares (857,110 acres) Jaru Biological Reserve, a fully protected conservation unit created in 1984.[4] The river forms the southern boundary in Rondônia of the Campos Amazônicos National Park, a 961,318 hectares (2,375,470 acres) protected area created in 2006 that holds an unusual enclave of cerrado vegetation in the Amazon rainforest.[5]

    See also

    [edit]
    • List of rivers of Rondônia

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Ziesler, R.; Ardizzone, G.D. (1979). "Amazon River System". The Inland waters of Latin America. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 92-5-000780-9. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013.
    2. ^ a b c d Prof. Carlos, Vieira da Silva; Prof. Carlos Eduardo, Norelli Tucci; Prof. José, Almir Cirilo; Prof. Luciene, Pimentel da Silva; Prof. Otto, Corrêa Roturno Filho; Prof. Benoit, Le Guennec (2006). "SIMULAÇÃO HIDROLÓGICA NA AMAZÔNIA: RIO MADEIRA".
    3. ^ Unidade de Conservação: Floresta Nacional de Jacundá (in Portuguese), MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, retrieved 2016-05-16
    4. ^ Unidade de Conservação: Reserva Biológica do Jaru (in Portuguese), MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, retrieved 2016-04-27
    5. ^ Parna Campos Amazônicos Mapa Interativo (in Portuguese), Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation, archived from the original on 2016-08-17, retrieved 2016-06-03


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