Li Tieying (Chinese: 李铁映; born 1936) is a retired politician of the People's Republic of China. He held many positions since 1955, including Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. He is an author of several books.[1] For more than 20 years he served as Minister in charge of the State Commission for Economic Restructuring, and participated in major decision making and the implementation of China's economic reforms during that time.[2]
Early life[edit]
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Li was born to Head of the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party Li Weihan and paramount leader of China (1978-1989) Deng Xiaoping’s ex-wife Jin Weiying. When studying at No. 2 Middle School attached to Beijing Normal University and Beijing Russian Language Training School (now Beijing Foreign Studies University) from 1950 to 1955, he joined the CCP in April 1955.
He started working in September 1961 as a senior engineer, after graduating from Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of Charles University in Czechoslovakia.[3]
Career[edit]
Technician, deputy department director of No. 13 Research Institute of Ministry of National Defense in 1961–1966 (studied Japanese in Shanghai Foreign Languages Institute, now Shanghai International Studies University in 1964–1965);
deputy department director of No. 1413 Research Institute of Fourth Machine-building Ministry in 1966–1970;
department director of the ministry's No. 1424 Research Institute in 1970–1978;
chief engineer, deputy director of the ministry's No. 1447 Research Institute, and concurrently deputy chairman of Shenyang City Commission of Science and Technology and Liaoning Provincial Association for Science and Technology in 1978–1981.[1][2]
Secretary, executive secretary of CCP Shenyang City Committee in 1981–1983;
secretary of CCP Liaoning Provincial Committee in 1983–1984;
secretary of CCP Liaoning Provincial Committee and concurrently secretary of CCP Haicheng County Committee, Liaoning Province, in 1984–1985.
Minister of electronics industry, secretary of the ministry's Leading Party Members' Group in 1985–1987.
Member of Political Bureau of CCP Central Committee, minister in charge of State Commission for Restructuring the Economy, secretary of the commission's Leading Party Members' Group, minister of electronics industry and secretary of the ministry's Leading Party Members' Group in 1987–1988.[1][2]
Member of Political Bureau of CCP Central Committee, state councilor and concurrently minister in charge of State Education Commission and secretary of its Leading Party Members' Group in 1988–1993.[1][2]
Member of Political Bureau of CCP Central Committee, state councilor and concurrently minister in charge of State Commission for Restructuring the Economy in 1993–1998.[1][2]
Member of Political Bureau of CCP Central Committee, president of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and secretary of its Leading Party Members' Group in 1998–2002.[1][2]
President of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and secretary of its Leading Party Members' Group in 2002 – January 2003.[1]
Alternate member, member of 12th CCP Central Committee; member, Political Bureau member of 13th, 14th, 15th CCP Central Committee.[1][2]
Published works[edit]
Enrich Series on China's Economic Reform published by Enrich Professional Publishing[4]
Vol.1 Reforming China: Theoretical Framework
Vol 2. Reforming China: Experiences and Lessons
Vol.3 Reforming China: Major Events (1978–1991)
Vol.4 Reforming China: Major Events (1992–2004)
Vol.5 Reforming China: International Comparisons and Reference
^Hudeček, Jiří. "Výměna studentů a vědců mezi Čínou a Československem v padesátých letech 20. století". Dějiny a současnost. XXXXIX (2): 21–23. ISSN 0418-5129.
Chairperson of the State Commission for Restructing Economy 1987–1988
Succeeded by
Li Peng
Preceded by
Li Peng
Chairperson of the State Education Commission 1988–1993
Succeeded by
Zhu Kaiyuan
Preceded by
Chen Jinhua
Chairperson of the State Commission for Restructing Economy 1993–1998
Succeeded by
Zhu Rongji
Academic offices
Preceded by
Hu Sheng
President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 1998–2003
Succeeded by
Chen Kaiyuan
Non-profit organization positions
Preceded by
Ma Wenrui
China Yan'an Spiritual Research Association 2004–2020
Succeeded by
Wang Chen
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6th State Council of the People's Republic of China
Zhao Ziyang Cabinet (1983–1988)
Premier
Zhao Ziyang → Li Peng
5 Vice-Premiers
Wan Li
Yao Yilin
Li Peng
Tian Jiyun
Qiao Shi (added)
State Councilors
Fang Yi
Gu Mu
Kang Shi'en
Chen Muhua♀
Ji Pengfei
Zhang Jingfu
Zhang Aiping
Wu Xueqian
Wang Bingqian
Song Ping
Song Jian (added)
Secretary-General
Tian Jiyun → Chen Junsheng
Ministers
01 Foreign Affairs Wu Xueqian 02 National Defense Zhang Aiping 03 State Planning Commission Song Ping → Yao Yilin 04 State Economic Commission Zhang Jingfu → Lü Dong 05 State Commission for Restructing Economy Zhao Ziyang → Li Tieying 06 State Science and Technology Commission Fang Yi → Song Jian 07 Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense Chen Bin [zh] → Ding Henggao 08 Ethnic Affairs Commission Yang Jingren → Ismail Amat 09 Public Security Liu Fuzhi → Ruan Chongwu → Wang Fang 010 State Security Ling Yun → Jia Chunwang 011 Civil Affairs Cui Naifu 012 Justice Zou Yu 013 Finance Wang Bingqian 014 Commerce Liu Yi [zh] 015 Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade Chen Muhua → Zheng Tuobin
016 Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries He Kang 017 Ministry of Forestry Yang Zhong [zh] → Gao Dezhan 018 Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power Qian Zhengying 019 Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection Li Ximing → Rui Xingwen → Ye Rutang [zh] 020 Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources Sun Daguang [zh] → Zhu Xun [zh] 021 Ministry of Metallurgical Industry Li Dongye → Qi Yuanjing 022 Ministry of Machine-building Industry Zhou Jiannan 023 Ministry of Nuclear Industry Jiang Xinxiong 024 Ministry of Aeronautics Industry Mo Wenxiang [zh] 025 Ministry of Electronics Industry Jiang Zemin → Li Tieying 026 Ministry of Ordnance Industry Yu Yi [zh] → Zou Jiahua 027 Ministry of Aerospace Industry Zhang Jun [zh] → Li Xu'e [zh] 028 Ministry of Coal Industry Gao Yangwen [zh] → Yu Hong'en [zh] 029 Ministry of Petroleum Industry Tang Ke [zh] → Wang Tao 030 Ministry of Chemical Industry Qin Zhongda
031 Ministry of Textile Industry Wu Wenying 032 Ministry of Light Industry Yang Bo [zh] → Zeng Xianlin [zh] 033 Ministry of Railways Chen Puru → Ding Guangen 034 Transport Li Qing [zh] → Qian Yongchang 035 Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Wen Minsheng → Yang Taifang 036 Ministry of Labor and Personnel Zhao Shouyi → Zhao Dongwan 037 Ministry of Culture Zhu Muzhi → Wang Meng 038 Xinhua News Agency Mu Qing 039 Ministry of Radio, Film and Television Wu Lengxi [zh] → Ai Zhisheng 040 Education He Dongchang → Li Peng 041 Ministry of Health Cui Yueli [zh] → Chen Minzhang 042 State Physical Culture and Sports Commission Li Menghua 043 State Family Planning Commission Qian Xinzhong → Wang Wei [zh] → Peng Peiyun♀ 044 Central Bank Governor Lü Peijian → Chen Muhua 045 Auditor-General Yu Mingtao → Lü Peijian 046 Chinese Academy of Sciences Lu Jiaxi → Zhou Guangzhao 047 Ministry of Supervision Wei Jianxing
♀: female
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7th State Council of the People's Republic of China
01 Foreign Affairs Qian QichenP 02 National Defense Qin JiweiP 03 State Planning Commission Yao YilinPSC → Zou JiahuaP 04 State Commission for Restructing Economy Li PengPSC → Chen Jinhua 05 State Education Commission Li TieyingP 06 State Science and Technology Commission Song Jian 07 Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense Ding Henggao 08 Ethnic Affairs Commission Ismail Amat 09 Public Security Wang Fang → Tao Siju 010 State Security Jia Chunwang 011 Ministry of Supervision Wei JianxingP 012 Civil Affairs Cui Naifu 013 Justice Cai Cheng 014 Finance Wang Bingqian → Liu Zhongli
015 Ministry of Personnel Zhao Dongwan 016 Ministry of Labor Luo Gan → Ruan Chongwu 017 Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources Zhu Xun [zh] 018 Ministry of Construction Lin Hanxiong → Hou Jie 019 Ministry of Energy Huang Yicheng 020 Ministry of Railways Li Senmao → Han Zhubin 021 Transport Qian Yongchang → Huang Zhendong 022 Ministry of Mechanical and Electronic Industry Zou Jiahua → He Guangyuan 023 Ministry of Aviation and Space Industry Lin Zongtang 024 Ministry of Metallurgical Industry Qi Yuanjing 025 Ministry of Chemical Industry Qin Zhongda → Gu Xiulian♀ 026 Ministry of Light Industry Zeng Xianlin 027 Ministry of Textile Industry Wu Wenying♀ 028 Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Yang Taifang
029 Ministry of Water Resources Yang Zhenhuai 030 Ministry of Agriculture He Kang → Liu Zhongyi 031 Ministry of Forestry Gao Dezhan 032 Commerce Hu Ping 033 Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade Zheng Tuobin → Li LanqingP 034 Ministry of Materials Liu Suinian 035 Ministry of Culture Wang Meng → He Jingzhi → Liu Zhongde 036 Ministry of Radio, Film and Television Ai Zhisheng 037 Ministry of Health Chen Minzhang 038 State Physical Culture and Sports Commission Li Menghua → Wu Shaozu 039 State Family Planning Commission Peng Peiyun♀ 040 Central Bank Governor Li Guixian 041 Auditor-General Lü Peijian
P: Member of the Politburo;
PSC: Member of the Politburo Standing Committee;
♀: female
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8th State Council of the People's Republic of China
01 Foreign Affairs Qian QichenP02 National Defense Chi Haotian 03 State Planning Commission Chen Jinhua 04 State Economic and Trade Commission Wang Zhongyu 05 State Commission for Restructing Economy Li TieyingP 06 State Education Commission Zhu Kaixuan 07 State Science and Technology Commission Song Jian 08 Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense Ding Henggao → Cao Gangchuan 09 Ethnic Affairs Commission Ismail Amat 010 Public Security Tao Siju 011 State Security Jia Chunwang 012 Ministry of Supervision Cao Qingze 013 Civil Affairs Doje Cering
014 Justice Xiao Yang 015 Finance Liu Zhongli 016 Ministry of Personnel Song Defu 017 Ministry of Labor Li Boyong 018 Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources Zhu Xun → Song Ruixiang 019 Ministry of Construction Hou Jie 020 Ministry of Power Industry Shi Dazhen 021 Ministry of Coal Industry Wang Senhao 022 Ministry of Machine-building Industry He Guangyuan → Bao Xuding 023 Ministry of Electronics Industry Hu Qili 024 Ministry of Metallurgical Industry Liu Qi 025 Ministry of Chemical Industry Gu Xiulian♀ 026 Ministry of Railways Han Zhubin
027 Transport Huang Zhendong 028 Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Wu Jichuan 029 Ministry of Water Resources Niu Maosheng 030 Ministry of Agriculture Liu Jiang 031 Ministry of Forestry Xu Youfang → Chen Yaobang 032 Ministry of Internal Trade Zhang Haoruo → Chen Bangzhu 033 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation Wu Yi♀ 034 Ministry of Culture Liu Zhongde 035 Ministry of Radio, Film and Television Ai Zhisheng → Sun Jiazheng 036 Ministry of Health Chen Minzhang 037 State Physical Culture and Sports Commission Wu Shaozu 038 State Family Planning Commission Peng Peiyun♀ 039 Central Bank Governor Li Guixian → Zhu Rongji → Dai Xianglong 040 Auditor-General Lü Peijian → Guo Zhenqian
P: Member of the Politburo;
PSC: Member of the Politburo Standing Committee;
♀: female
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15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (1997–2002)