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    List of Nobel laureates by country

    From Wikipedia - Reading time: 33 min

    This is a list of Nobel Prize laureates by country. Listings for Economics refer to the related Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences have been awarded 577 times to 889 recipients, of which 26 awards (all Peace Prizes) were to organizations. Due to some recipients receiving multiple awards, the total number of recipients is 860 individuals and 22 organizations.[1]

    The present list ranks laureates under the country/countries that are stated by the Nobel Prize committee on its website.[2] The list does not distinguish between laureates who received a full prize and the majority who shared a prize.[3] Some laureates are listed under more than one country, because the official website mentions multiple countries in relation to the laureate.[4] If a country is merely mentioned as the place of birth, an asterisk (*) is used in the respective listing to indicate this.[5] In this case, the birth country is mentioned in italics at the other listings of this laureate.

    Organizations are listed here if the Nobel Prize committee relates them to a single country.[6]

    Summary

    [edit]
    Number of Nobel laureates by country
    Country Number of Nobel laureates
    (number of Nobel Prizes)
    United States 420 (423)[Note 1]
    United Kingdom 142 (143)[Note 2]
    Germany 115
    France 75 (76)[Note 3]
    Sweden 34
    Japan 31
    Russia/ Soviet Union 30
    Canada 28
    Austria 25
     Switzerland 25
    Netherlands 22
    Italy 21
    Poland 18 (19)[Note 3]
    Hungary 15
    Australia 14
    Denmark 14
    Norway 14
    India 13
    Israel 13
    Belgium 11
    Ireland 11
    South Africa 11
    China 8
    Spain 8
    Egypt 6
    Belarus 6
    Czech Republic 6
    Ukraine 6
    Argentina 5
    Finland 5
    Romania 4
    Taiwan 1–4[Note 4]
    Turkey 3
    Lithuania 3
    Mexico 3
    New Zealand 3
    South Korea 3
    Tunisia 3
    Yugoslavia 3
    Bosnia and Herzegovina 2
    Chile 2
    Colombia 2
    Croatia 2
    Cyprus 2
    East Timor 2
    Greece 2
    Guatemala 2
    Liberia 2
    Luxembourg 2
    Portugal 2
    Saint Lucia 2
    Iran 2
    Pakistan 2
    Algeria 2
    Azerbaijan 2
    Bangladesh 1
    Brazil 1
    Bulgaria 1
    Costa Rica 1
    Democratic Republic of the Congo 1
    Estonia 1
    Ethiopia 1
    Faroe Islands 1
    Ghana 1
    Hong Kong 1
    Iceland 1
    Iraq 1
    Kenya 1
    Latvia 1
    Lebanon 1
    North Macedonia 1
    Morocco 1
    Myanmar 1
    Nigeria 1
    Palestine 1
    Peru 1
    Philippines 1
    Slovenia 1
    Tanzania 1
    Tibet 1
    Trinidad and Tobago 1
    Venezuela 1
    Vietnam 1
    Yemen 1
    Zimbabwe 1

    Notes

    1. ^
      • John Bardeen awarded twice in physics
      • Linus C. Pauling awarded once in chemistry and once in peace
      • K. Barry Sharpless awarded twice in chemistry
    2. ^ Frederick Sanger awarded twice in chemistry
    3. ^ a b Marie Curie awarded once in physics and once in chemistry
    4. ^ Samuel C. C. Ting, Chen-Ning Yang, and Tsung-Dao Lee were born outside Taiwan during Republic of China Rule on mainland, and are thus generally considered Chinese-American rather than Taiwanese-American.

    Nobel Prizes by category/country of birth

    [edit]
    Bar plot of Nobel Prize numbers by category / country of birth
    Bar plot of Nobel Prize numbers by category - country of death

    Algeria

    [edit]
    1. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji*, Physics, 1997
    2. Albert Camus*, Literature, 1957

    Argentina

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Argentine Nobel laureates
    1. César Milstein*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
    2. Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980
    3. Luis Federico Leloir, born in France, Chemistry, 1970
    4. Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
    5. Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936

    Australia

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Australian Nobel laureates
    1. Brian Schmidt, born in the United States, Physics, 2011
    2. Elizabeth Blackburn*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
    3. Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
    4. J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
    5. Peter C. Doherty, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
    6. Rolf Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
    7. John Cornforth*, Chemistry, 1975
    8. Patrick White, born in the United Kingdom, Literature, 1973
    9. Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, Physics, 1964
    10. John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
    11. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
    12. Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
    13. William Lawrence Bragg, Physics, 1915
    14. William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915

    Austria

    [edit]
    1. Anton Zeilinger, Physics, 2022
    2. Peter Handke, Literature, 2019
    3. Martin Karplus*, Chemistry, 2013
    4. Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004
    5. Eric Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
    6. Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998
    7. Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974
    8. Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
    9. Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
    10. Max Perutz, Chemistry, 1962
    11. Carl Ferdinand Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
    12. Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
    13. Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945
    14. Richard Kuhn*, Chemistry, 1938
    15. Otto Loewi, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
    16. Victor Francis Hess, Physics, 1936
    17. Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933
    18. Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930
    19. Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927
    20. Fritz Pregl, born in Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923
    21. Alfred Hermann Fried, Peace, 1911
    22. Bertha von Suttner, born in the Austrian Empire, now Czech Republic, Peace, 1905
    23. Vladimir Prelog*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Chemistry, 1975
    24. Ivo Andrić*, Born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Ethnic Croat, Literature, 1961
    25. Isidor Rabi, Polish-Jewish Orthodox, born in Rymanów, Galicia, Austria in Austro-Hungarian Empire

    Bangladesh

    [edit]
    1. Muhammad Yunus, Peace, 2006

    Belarus

    [edit]
    1. Ales Bialiatski, Peace, 2022
    2. Svetlana Alexievich, born in Ukraine, Literature, 2015
    3. Zhores Alferov*, Physics, 2000
    4. Shimon Peres*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1994
    5. Menachem Begin*, as Israeli citizen, Peace, 1978
    6. Simon Kuznets*, Economics, 1971

    Belgium

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Belgian Nobel laureates
    1. François Englert, Physics, 2013
    2. Ilya Prigogine, born in Russia, Chemistry, 1977
    3. Christian de Duve, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
    4. Albert Claude, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
    5. Dominique Pire, Peace, 1958
    6. Corneille Heymans, Physiology or Medicine, 1938
    7. Jules Bordet, Physiology or Medicine, 1919
    8. Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913
    9. Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911
    10. Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909
    11. Institut de Droit International, Peace, 1904

    Bosnia and Herzegovina

    [edit]
    1. Vladimir Prelog*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Chemistry, 1975
    2. Ivo Andrić*, ‘’born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire, (now Bosnia and Herzegovina’’, Literature, 1961

    Brazil

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Brazilian Nobel laureates and nominees
    1. Peter Brian Medawar*, Physiology or Medicine, 1960

    Bulgaria

    [edit]
    1. Elias Canetti*, Literature, 1981

    Canada

    [edit]
    1. Geoffrey Hinton, born in the United Kingdom, Physics, 2024
    2. David Card, Economics, 2021
    3. Jim Peebles, Physics, 2019
    4. Donna Strickland, Physics, 2018
    5. Arthur B. McDonald, Physics, 2015
    6. Alice Munro, Literature, 2013
    7. Ralph M. Steinman, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
    8. Willard S. Boyle, Physics, 2009
    9. Jack W. Szostak, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
    10. Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
    11. Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997
    12. William Vickrey*, Economics, 1996
    13. Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
    14. Bertram Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
    15. Michael Smith, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993
    16. Rudolph A. Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992
    17. Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
    18. Sidney Altman*, Chemistry, 1989
    19. John Polanyi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
    20. Henry Taube*, Chemistry, 1983
    21. David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
    22. Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976
    23. Gerhard Herzberg, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1971
    24. Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
    25. Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
    26. William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949
    27. Frederick Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
    28. John Macleod, born in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Physiology or Medicine, 1923

    Chile

    [edit]
    1. Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971
    2. Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945

    China, People's Republic of

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Chinese Nobel laureates
    1. Tu Youyou, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
    2. Mo Yan, Literature, 2012
    3. Liu Xiaobo, Peace, 2010

    China, Republic of

    [edit]
    1. Tu Youyou, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
    2. Charles K. Kao*, Physics, 2009
    3. Gao Xingjian*, Literature, 2000
    4. Daniel C. Tsui*, Physics, 1998
    5. Chen-Ning Yang*, Physics, 1957
    6. Tsung-Dao Lee*, Physics, 1957

    Colombia

    [edit]
    1. Juan Manuel Santos Calderón, Peace, 2016
    2. Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982

    Congo, Democratic Republic

    [edit]
    1. Denis Mukwege, Peace, 2018

    Costa Rica

    [edit]
    1. Óscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987

    Croatia

    [edit]
    1. Vladimir Prelog*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Chemistry, 1975
    2. Leopold Ružička*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Croatia), Chemistry, 1939

    Cyprus

    [edit]
    1. Christopher A. Pissarides*, Economics, 2010

    Czech Republic

    [edit]
    1. Peter Grünberg*, born in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, (now Czech Republic), Physics, 2007
    2. Jaroslav Seifert, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Literature, 1984
    3. Jaroslav Heyrovský, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Chemistry, 1959
    4. Carl Ferdinand Cori*, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Physiology or Medicine, 1947
    5. Gerty Cori*, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Physiology or Medicine, 1947
    6. Bertha von Suttner*, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Peace, 1905

    Denmark

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Danish Nobel laureates
    1. Morten P. Meldal, Chemistry, 2022
    2. Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997
    3. Niels Kaj Jerne, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
    4. Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975
    5. Ben Roy Mottelson, born in United States, Physics, 1975
    6. Johannes V. Jensen, Literature, 1944
    7. Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
    8. Johannes Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926
    9. Niels Bohr, Physics, 1922
    10. August Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920
    11. Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Literature, 1917
    12. Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917
    13. Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908
    14. Niels Ryberg Finsen, born in Faroe Islands, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

    East Timor

    [edit]
    1. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Peace, 1996
    2. José Ramos-Horta, Peace, 1996

    Egypt

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Egyptian Nobel laureates and nominees
    1. Mohamed ElBaradei, Peace, 2005
    2. Ahmed Zewail, Chemistry, 1999
    3. Yasser Arafat born in Egypt but never granted citizenship *, Peace, 1994
    4. Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988
    5. Anwar Sadat, Peace, 1978
    6. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin born in Egypt never granted nationality]], Chemistry, 1964

    Ethiopia

    [edit]
    1. Abiy Ahmed Ali, Peace, 2019

    Faroe Islands

    [edit]
    1. Niels Ryberg Finsen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

    Finland

    [edit]
    1. Bengt R. Holmström, Economics, 2016
    2. Martti Ahtisaari, Peace, 2008
    3. Ragnar Granit, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
    4. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Chemistry, 1945
    5. Frans Eemil Sillanpää, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Literature, 1939

    France

    [edit]
    1. Moungi Bawendi, Chemistry, 2023
    2. Pierre Agostini, born in Tunisia, Physics, 2023
    3. Anne L'Huillier, Physics, 2023
    4. Annie Ernaux, Literature, 2022
    5. Alain Aspect, Physics, 2022
    6. Emmanuelle Charpentier, Chemistry, 2020
    7. Esther Duflo, Economics, 2019
    8. Gérard Mourou, Physics, 2018
    9. Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Chemistry, 2016
    10. Jean Tirole, Economics, 2014
    11. Patrick Modiano, Literature, 2014
    12. Serge Haroche, born in Morocco, then under French protectorate, Physics, 2012
    13. Jules A. Hoffmann, born in Luxembourg, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
    14. J. M. G. Le Clézio, Literature, 2008
    15. Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
    16. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
    17. Albert Fert, Physics, 2007
    18. Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005
    19. Gao Xingjian, born in China, Literature, 2000
    20. Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
    21. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, born in French Algeria, Physics, 1997
    22. Georges Charpak, born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
    23. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991
    24. Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988
    25. Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987
    26. Claude Simon, Literature, 1985
    27. Gérard Debreu, Economics, 1983
    28. Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
    29. Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
    30. Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974
    31. Louis Néel, Physics, 1970
    32. Luis Federico Leloir*, Chemistry, 1970
    33. René Cassin, Peace, 1968
    34. Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966
    35. François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
    36. Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
    37. André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
    38. Jean-Paul Sartre, Literature, 1964 (declined the prize)
    39. Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960
    40. Albert Camus, born in French Algeria, Literature, 1957
    41. André Frédéric Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
    42. François Mauriac, Literature, 1952
    43. Albert Schweitzer, born in Alsace, then in Germany, Peace, 1952
    44. Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951
    45. André Gide, Literature, 1947
    46. Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937
    47. Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
    48. Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
    49. Ivan Bunin, born in Russia, Literature, 1933
    50. Louis de Broglie, Physics, 1929
    51. Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928
    52. Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927
    53. Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927
    54. Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926
    55. Jean Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926
    56. Anatole France, Literature, 1921
    57. Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920
    58. Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915
    59. Alfred Werner*, Chemistry, 1913
    60. Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913
    61. Alexis Carrel, Physiology or Medicine, 1912
    62. Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912
    63. Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912
    64. Marie Curie, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Chemistry, 1911
    65. Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909
    66. Gabriel Lippmann, born in Luxembourg, Physics, 1908
    67. Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907
    68. Louis Renault, Peace, 1907
    69. Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906
    70. Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904
    71. Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903
    72. Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903
    73. Marie Curie, born in Congress Poland, (Russian Empire), Physics, 1903
    74. Henry Dunant, born in the Swiss Confederation, Peace, 1901
    75. Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901
    76. Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901

    Germany

    [edit]
    Main article: List of German Nobel laureates
    1. Ferenc Krausz, born in Hungary, Physics, 2023
    2. Svante Pääbo, born in Sweden, Physiology or Medicine, 2022
    3. Benjamin List, Chemistry, 2021
    4. Klaus Hasselmann, Physics, 2021
    5. Emmanuelle Charpentier*, born in France, Chemistry, 2020
    6. Reinhard Genzel, Physics, 2020
    7. John B. Goodenough*, Chemistry, 2019
    8. Joachim Frank*, Chemistry, 2017
    9. Rainer Weiss*, Physics, 2017
    10. Stefan Hell, born in Romania, Chemistry, 2014
    11. Thomas C. Südhof, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
    12. Herta Müller, born in Romania, Literature, 2009
    13. Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
    14. Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007
    15. Peter Grünberg, born in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now the Czech Republic, Physics, 2007
    16. Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
    17. Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
    18. Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000
    19. Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
    20. Günter Grass, born in Free City of Danzig, now Poland, Literature, 1999
    21. Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998
    22. Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
    23. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
    24. Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
    25. Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
    26. Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
    27. Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989
    28. Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
    29. Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
    30. Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
    31. Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
    32. Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988
    33. J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
    34. John Polanyi*, Chemistry, 1986
    35. Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
    36. Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
    37. Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
    38. Georges J.F. Köhler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
    39. Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
    40. Arno Penzias*, Physics, 1978
    41. Henry Kissinger*, Peace, 1978
    42. Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
    43. Karl von Frisch, born in Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
    44. Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
    45. Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971
    46. Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971
    47. Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
    48. Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
    49. Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
    50. Hans Bethe*, Physics, 1967
    51. Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966
    52. Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
    53. Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
    54. Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
    55. Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963
    56. J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
    57. Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
    58. Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
    59. Polykarp Kusch*, Physics, 1955
    60. Max Born*, Physics, 1954
    61. Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
    62. Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
    63. Fritz Albert Lipmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
    64. Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
    65. Albert Schweitzer*, Peace, 1952
    66. Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
    67. Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
    68. Hermann Hesse*, Literature, 1946
    69. Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
    70. Otto Hahn, Chemistry, 1944
    71. Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943
    72. Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
    73. Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
    74. Richard Kuhn, born in Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Chemistry, 1938
    75. Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
    76. Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
    77. Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
    78. Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
    79. Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
    80. Carl Bosch, Chemistry, 1931
    81. Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
    82. Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
    83. Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
    84. Hans von Euler-Chelpin*, Chemistry, 1929
    85. Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
    86. Ludwig Quidde, Peace, 1927
    87. Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
    88. Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
    89. James Franck, Physics, 1925
    90. Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
    91. Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
    92. Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921
    93. Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
    94. Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
    95. Fritz Haber, Chemistry, 1918
    96. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Physics, 1918
    97. Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
    98. Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
    99. Gerhart Hauptmann, born in Prussia, now Poland, Literature, 1912
    100. Wilhelm Wien, Physics, 1911
    101. Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
    102. Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
    103. Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Literature, 1910
    104. Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
    105. Wilhelm Ostwald, born in Russia, now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
    106. Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Literature, 1908
    107. Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
    108. Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
    109. Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
    110. Philipp Lenard, born in Pressburg, Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire, now Slovakia, Physics, 1905
    111. Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
    112. Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
    113. Theodor Mommsen, born in Duchy of Schleswig, Literature, 1902
    114. Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
    115. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Physics, 1901

    Ghana

    [edit]
    1. Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001

    Greece

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Greek Nobel laureates and nominees
    1. Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979
    2. Giorgos Seferis, born in then Ottoman Empire, now Turkey, Literature, 1963

    Guatemala

    [edit]
    1. Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992
    2. Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967

    Hungary

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Hungarian Nobel laureates
    1. Ferenc Krausz, Physics, 2023
    2. Katalin Karikó, Physiology or Medicine, 2023
    3. Ferenc Herskó*, as an Israeli citizen, Chemistry, 2004
    4. Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002
    5. György András Oláh, Chemistry, 1994
    6. János Harsányi, Economics, 1994
    7. János Polányi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
    8. Dénes Gábor, Physics, 1971
    9. Jenő Pál Wigner, Physics, 1963
    10. György Békésy, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
    11. György Hevesy, Chemistry, 1943
    12. Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937
    13. Richárd Zsigmondy, Chemistry, 1925
    14. Róbert Bárány, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1914
    15. Fülöp Lénárd, Physics, 1905

    Iceland

    [edit]
    1. Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955

    India

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Indian Nobel laureates
    1. Abhijit Banerjee*, Economics, 2019
    2. Kailash Satyarthi, Peace, 2014
    3. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*, Chemistry, 2009
    4. Amartya Sen, Economics, 1998
    5. 14th Dalai Lama, born in Taktser, China, Peace, 1989
    6. Subramanyan Chandrasekhar*, Physics, 1983
    7. Mother Teresa, born in North Macedonia, Peace, 1979
    8. Har Gobind Khorana*, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
    9. C. V. Raman, Physics, 1930
    10. Rabindranath Tagore, Literature, 1913
    11. Rudyard Kipling, Literature, 1907
    12. Ronald Ross, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

    Iran

    [edit]
    1. Narges Mohammadi, Peace, 2023
    2. Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003

    Iraq

    [edit]
    1. Nadia Murad, Peace, 2018

    Ireland

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Irish Nobel laureates and nominees
    1. William C. Campbell, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
    2. John Hume, Peace, 1998
    3. David Trimble, Peace, 1998
    4. Séamus Heaney, Literature, 1995
    5. Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
    6. Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
    7. Seán MacBride, born in France, Peace, 1974
    8. Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969
    9. Ernest Walton, Physics, 1951
    10. George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925
    11. W. B. Yeats, Literature, 1923

    Israel

    [edit]
    Main articles: List of Israeli Nobel laureates and List of Jewish Nobel laureates
    1. Joshua Angrist, born in the United States, Economics, 2021
    2. Arieh Warshel, Chemistry, 2013
    3. Michael Levitt, born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013
    4. Dan Shechtman, Chemistry, 2011
    5. Ada Yonath, Chemistry, 2009
    6. Robert Aumann, born in Germany, moved to Israel from the United States, Economics, 2005
    7. Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004
    8. Avram Hershko, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 2004
    9. Daniel Kahneman*, Economics, 2002
    10. Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994
    11. Shimon Peres, born in Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1994
    12. Menachem Begin, born in Russia, now Belarus, Peace, 1978
    13. Shmuel Yosef Agnon, born in Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine, Literature, 1966

    Italy

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Italian Nobel laureates
    1. Giorgio Parisi, Physics, 2021
    2. Mario R. Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
    3. Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002
    4. Dario Fo, Literature, 1997
    5. Rita Levi-Montalcini, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
    6. Franco Modigliani*, Economics, 1985
    7. Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984
    8. Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975
    9. Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
    10. Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
    11. Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963
    12. Emilio Segrè*, Physics, 1959
    13. Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959
    14. Daniel Bovet, born in Switzerland, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
    15. Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938
    16. Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934
    17. Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926
    18. Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909
    19. Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907
    20. Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
    21. Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906

    Japan

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Japanese Nobel laureates
    1. Nihon Hidankyo*, Peace, 2024
    2. Syukuro Manabe*, Physics, 2021
    3. Akira Yoshino, Chemistry, 2019
    4. Tasuku Honjo, Physiology or Medicine, 2018
    5. Kazuo Ishiguro*, Literature, 2017
    6. Yoshinori Ohsumi, Physiology or Medicine, 2016
    7. Takaaki Kajita, Physics, 2015
    8. Satoshi Ōmura, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
    9. Shuji Nakamura*, Physics, 2014
    10. Hiroshi Amano, Physics, 2014
    11. Isamu Akasaki, Physics, 2014
    12. Shinya Yamanaka, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
    13. Akira Suzuki, Chemistry, 2010
    14. Ei-ichi Negishi, Born in China, Chemistry, 2010
    15. Osamu Shimomura, Chemistry, 2008
    16. Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008
    17. Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008
    18. Yoichiro Nambu*, Physics, 2008
    19. Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002
    20. Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
    21. Ryōji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001
    22. Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000
    23. Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994
    24. Susumu Tonegawa, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
    25. Yuan T. Lee*, Chemistry, 1986
    26. Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981
    27. Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974
    28. Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
    29. Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
    30. Shin'ichiro Tomonaga, Physics, 1965
    31. Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949

    Kenya

    [edit]
    1. Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004

    Lebanon

    [edit]
    1. Ardem Patapoutian*, Physiology or Medicine, 2021

    Latvia

    [edit]
    1. Wilhelm Ostwald*, Chemistry, 1909[7]

    Liberia

    [edit]
    1. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Peace, 2011
    2. Leymah Gbowee, Peace, 2011

    Lithuania

    [edit]
    1. Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982
    2. Czesław Miłosz*, Literature, 1980
    3. Andrew Schally*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977

    Luxembourg

    [edit]
    1. Jules A. Hoffmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
    2. Gabriel Lippmann*, Physics, 1908

    Mexico

    [edit]
    See also: List of Mexican Nobel laureates and nominees
    1. Mario José Molina Henríquez*, Chemistry, 1995
    2. Octavio Paz Lozano, Literature, 1990
    3. Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982

    Myanmar (Burma)

    [edit]
    1. Aung San Suu Kyi, Peace, 1991

    Morocco

    [edit]
    1. Serge Haroche*, Physics, 2012; a French citizen as per his Wikipedia page

    Netherlands

    [edit]
    1. Guido Imbens, Economics, 2021
    2. Ben Feringa, Chemistry, 2016
    3. Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Peace, 2013
    4. Martinus J. G. Veltman, Physics, 1999
    5. Gerard 't Hooft, Physics, 1999
    6. Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
    7. Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984
    8. Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981
    9. Tjalling C. Koopmans, Economics, 1975
    10. Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
    11. Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969
    12. Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953
    13. Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936
    14. Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
    15. Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924
    16. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913
    17. Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911
    18. Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910
    19. Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902
    20. Hendrik Lorentz, Physics, 1902
    21. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901

    New Zealand

    [edit]
    1. Alan MacDiarmid, Chemistry, 2000
    2. Maurice Wilkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
    3. Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908

    Nigeria

    [edit]
    1. Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986

    North Macedonia

    [edit]
    1. Mother Teresa*, born in then Ottoman Empire, now North Macedonia, Peace, 1979

    Norway

    [edit]
    1. Jon Fosse, Literature, 2023
    2. May-Britt Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
    3. Edvard Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
    4. Finn E. Kydland, Economics, 2004
    5. Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989
    6. Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973
    7. Ragnar Frisch, Economics, 1969
    8. Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969
    9. Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968
    10. Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928
    11. Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922
    12. Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921
    13. Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920
    14. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903

    Pakistan

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Pakistani Nobel laureates
    1. Abdus Salam, Physics, 1979
    2. Malala Yousafzai, Peace, 2014

    Palestine

    [edit]
    1. Yasser Arafat, Born in Cairo, Egypt, Peace, 1994

    Peru

    [edit]
    1. Mario Vargas Llosa*, Literature, 2010

    Philippines

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Filipino Nobel laureates and nominees
    1. Maria Ressa, Peace, 2021

    Poland

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Polish Nobel laureates
    1. Olga Tokarczuk, Literature, 2018
    2. Leonid Hurwicz*, born in then Russian Republic (now Russia), Economics, 2007
    3. Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996
    4. Joseph Rotblat*, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Peace, 1995
    5. Shimon Peres*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1994
    6. Georges Charpak*, born in Dąbrowica Poland (now in Ukraine), Physics, 1992
    7. Lech Wałęsa, born in Popowo, Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia, Germany (today Poland), Peace, 1983
    8. Roald Hoffmann*, born in Złoczów Poland (now in Ukraine), Chemistry, 1981
    9. Czesław Miłosz*, born in Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
    10. Isaac Bashevis Singer*, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1978
    11. Menachem Begin*, as an Israeli citizen, he also had Polish citizenship, Peace, 1978
    12. Andrew Schally*, born in Vilnius, Poland (now Vilnius, Lithuania), Physiology or Medicine, 1977
    13. Tadeusz Reichstein*, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Physiology or Medicine, 1950
    14. Isidor Isaac Rabi*, born in Rymanów, Austria-Hungary (now in Poland), Physics, 1944
    15. Władysław Reymont, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1924
    16. Marie Skłodowska-Curie, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Chemistry, 1911
    17. Albert A. Michelson*, born in Strelno, Kingdom of Prussia (now in Poland), Physics, 1907
    18. Henryk Sienkiewicz, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1905
    19. Marie Skłodowska-Curie, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Physics, 1903

    Portugal

    [edit]
    1. José Saramago, Literature, 1998
    2. António Egas Moniz, Physiology or Medicine, 1949

    Romania

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Romanian Nobel laureates and nominees
    1. Stefan Hell*, Chemistry, 2014, Banat Swabian (Ungarn Deutsch)
    2. Herta Müller*, Literature, 2009
    3. Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986
    4. George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974

    Russia and Soviet Union

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Russian Nobel laureates
    1. Alexei Ekimov, Chemistry, 2023
    2. Memorial, Peace, 2022
    3. Dmitry Muratov, Peace, 2021
    4. Andre Geim*, Physics, 2010
    5. Konstantin Novoselov*, Physics, 2010
    6. Leonid Hurwicz*, Economics, 2007
    7. Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov*, Physics, 2003
    8. Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
    9. Zhores Alferov, born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000
    10. Mikhail Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
    11. Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987
    12. Pyotr Kapitsa, Physics, 1978
    13. Menachem Begin*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1978
    14. Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977
    15. Andrei Sakharov, Peace, 1975
    16. Leonid Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
    17. Simon Kuznets, now Belarus, Economics, 1971
    18. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
    19. Mikhail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
    20. Nikolay Basov, Physics, 1964
    21. Alexander Prokhorov, born in Australia, Physics, 1964
    22. Lev Landau, born in then Russian Empire, now Azerbaijan, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union, Physics, 1962
    23. Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
    24. Pavel Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
    25. Igor Tamm, Physics, 1958
    26. Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958
    27. Nikolay Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956
    28. Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933
    29. Élie Metchnikoff, born in now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
    30. Ivan Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904

    Saint Lucia

    [edit]
    1. Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992
    2. W. Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979

    Slovenia

    [edit]
    1. Friderik Pregl*, born in Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923

    South Africa

    [edit]
    See also: List of South African Nobel laureates and nominees
    1. Michael Levitt*, Chemistry, 2013
    2. J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003
    3. Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
    4. F. W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993
    5. Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993
    6. Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
    7. Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984
    8. Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982
    9. Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
    10. Albert Lutuli, born in then Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, Peace, 1960
    11. Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951

    South Korea

    [edit]
    See also: List of Korean Nobel laureates and nominees
    1. Han Kang, Literature, 2024
    2. Kim Dae-jung, Peace, 2000
    3. Charles J. Pedersen*, born in Busan, now South Korea, Chemistry, 1987

    Spain

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Spanish Nobel laureates
    1. Mario Vargas Llosa, born in Peru, Literature, 2010
    2. Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989
    3. Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977
    4. Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
    5. Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956
    6. Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922
    7. Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
    8. José Echegaray, Literature, 1904

    Sweden

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Swedish Nobel laureates
    1. Anne L'Huillier, born in France, Physics, 2023
    2. Svante Pääbo, Physiology or Medicine, 2022
    3. Tomas Lindahl, Chemistry, 2015
    4. Tomas Tranströmer, Literature, 2011
    5. Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
    6. Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982
    7. Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
    8. Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
    9. Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981
    10. Torsten Wiesel, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
    11. Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977
    12. Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974
    13. Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974
    14. Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974
    15. Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
    16. Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970
    17. Ragnar Granit, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, then a part of Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
    18. Nelly Sachs, born in Germany, Literature, 1966
    19. Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously)
    20. Hugo Theorell, Physiology or Medicine, 1955
    21. Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951
    22. Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948
    23. Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931 (posthumously)
    24. Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930
    25. Hans von Euler-Chelpin, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1929
    26. Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926
    27. Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924
    28. Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921
    29. Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916
    30. Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912
    31. Allvar Gullstrand, Physiology or Medicine, 1911
    32. Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909
    33. Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908
    34. Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903

    Switzerland

    [edit]
    See also: List of Swiss Nobel laureates
    1. Michel Mayor, Physics, 2019
    2. Didier Queloz, Physics, 2019
    3. Jacques Dubochet, Chemistry, 2017
    4. Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002
    5. Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
    6. Edmond H. Fischer, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
    7. Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991
    8. Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987
    9. Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986
    10. Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
    11. Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
    12. Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952
    13. Tadeusz Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
    14. Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
    15. Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948
    16. Hermann Hesse, born in Germany, Literature, 1946
    17. Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937
    18. Albert Einstein, born in Germany, Physics, 1921
    19. Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920
    20. Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919
    21. Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913
    22. Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909
    23. Élie Ducommun, Peace, 1902
    24. Charles Albert Gobat, Peace, 1902
    25. Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901
    26. Vladimir Prelog*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Chemistry, 1975
    27. Leopold Ružička*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia part of Kingdom of Hungary in Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Croatia), Chemistry, 1939

    Tanzania

    [edit]
    1. Abdulrazak Gurnah*, Literature, 2021

    Trinidad and Tobago

    [edit]
    1. V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001

    Tunisia

    [edit]
    1. Pierre Agostini*, Physics, 2023
    2. Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet, Peace, 2015

    Turkey

    [edit]
    1. Daron Acemoglu, Economics, 2024
    2. Aziz Sancar, Chemistry, 2015
    3. Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006

    Ukraine

    [edit]
    1. Centre for Civil Liberties, Peace, 2022
    2. Svetlana Alexievich*, born in Ukraine, Literature, 2015
    3. Georges Charpak*, born in Ukraine, then a part of Poland, Physics, 1992
    4. Roald Hoffmann*, born in Ukraine, then a part of Poland, Chemistry, 1981
    5. Shmuel Yosef Agnon*, born in Ukraine, then a part of Poland, Literature, 1966
    6. Selman Waksman*, born in Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
    7. Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, born in Ukraine, then a part of Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1908

    United Kingdom

    [edit]
    See also: List of Welsh Nobel laureates
    1. James A. Robinson, Economics, 2024
    2. Simon Johnson, Economics, 2024
    3. Geoffrey Hinton, Physics, 2024
    4. Demis Hassabis, Chemistry, 2024
    5. Abdulrazak Gurnah, born in Tanzania, Literature, 2021
    6. David MacMillan, Chemistry, 2021
    7. Roger Penrose, Physics, 2020
    8. Michael Houghton, Physiology or Medicine, 2020
    9. Peter J. Ratcliffe, Physiology or Medicine, 2019
    10. M. Stanley Whittingham, Chemistry, 2019
    11. Greg Winter, Chemistry, 2018
    12. Kazuo Ishiguro, born in Japan, Literature, 2017
    13. Richard Henderson, Chemistry, 2017
    14. Oliver Hart, Economics, 2016
    15. Fraser Stoddart, Chemistry, 2016
    16. David J. Thouless, Physics, 2016
    17. F. Duncan M. Haldane, Physics, 2016
    18. John M. Kosterlitz, Physics, 2016
    19. Angus Deaton, Economics, 2015
    20. Tomas Lindahl, born in Sweden, Chemistry, 2015
    21. John O'Keefe, born in the United States, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
    22. Michael Levitt, born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013
    23. Peter Higgs, Physics, 2013
    24. John Gurdon, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
    25. Christopher A. Pissarides, born in Cyprus, Economics, 2010
    26. Konstantin Novoselov, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
    27. Robert G. Edwards, Physiology or Medicine, 2010
    28. Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009
    29. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, born in India, Chemistry, 2009
    30. Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
    31. Doris Lessing, born in Iran, Literature, 2007
    32. Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
    33. Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
    34. Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005
    35. Clive W. J. Granger, Economics, 2003
    36. Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003
    37. Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
    38. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
    39. John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
    40. Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
    41. Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
    42. V. S. Naipaul, born in Trinidad, Literature, 2001
    43. David Trimble, Peace, 1998
    44. John Pople, Chemistry, 1998
    45. John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997
    46. Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996
    47. James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996
    48. Joseph Rotblat, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Peace, 1995
    49. Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
    50. Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993
    51. Ronald Coase, based in the United States, Economics, 1991
    52. James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
    53. César Milstein, born in Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
    54. Richard Stone, Economics, 1984
    55. William Golding, Literature, 1983
    56. Aaron Klug, born in Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982
    57. John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
    58. Elias Canetti, born in Bulgaria, Literature, 1981
    59. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980
    60. W. Arthur Lewis, born on St. Lucia, Economics, 1979
    61. Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
    62. Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978
    63. James Meade, Economics, 1977
    64. Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977
    65. Amnesty International, Peace, 1977
    66. Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
    67. Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
    68. John Cornforth, born in Australia, Chemistry, 1975
    69. Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
    70. Friedrich Hayek, born in Austria, Economics, 1974
    71. Martin Ryle, Physics, 1974
    72. Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974
    73. Patrick White*, Literature, 1973
    74. Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973
    75. Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973
    76. Nikolaas Tinbergen, born in the Netherlands, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
    77. Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
    78. John Hicks, Economics, 1972
    79. Dennis Gabor, born in Hungary, Physics, 1971
    80. Bernard Katz, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
    81. Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969
    82. Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967
    83. George Porter, Chemistry, 1967
    84. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964
    85. Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
    86. Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
    87. John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962
    88. Max Perutz, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1962
    89. Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
    90. Maurice Wilkins, born in New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
    91. Peter Medawar, born in Brazil, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
    92. Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959
    93. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958
    94. Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957
    95. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956
    96. Max Born, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1954
    97. Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953
    98. Hans Adolf Krebs, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
    99. Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952
    100. Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952
    101. John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951
    102. Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950
    103. Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950
    104. John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949
    105. T. S. Eliot, born in the United States, Literature, 1948
    106. Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948
    107. Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947
    108. Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947
    109. Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947
    110. Ernst Boris Chain, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
    111. Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
    112. George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937
    113. Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937
    114. Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937
    115. Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
    116. James Chadwick, Physics, 1935
    117. Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934
    118. Norman Angell, Peace, 1933
    119. Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933
    120. Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
    121. John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932
    122. Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
    123. Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929
    124. Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
    125. Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928
    126. Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927
    127. Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925
    128. George Bernard Shaw, born in Ireland (Then part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland), Literature, 1925
    129. John Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
    130. Archibald Vivian Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
    131. Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922
    132. Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921
    133. Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917
    134. William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
    135. William Lawrence Bragg, born in Australia, Physics, 1915
    136. Ernest Rutherford, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908
    137. Rudyard Kipling, born in India, Literature, 1907
    138. J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906
    139. John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904
    140. William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904
    141. William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903
    142. Ronald Ross, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

    United States

    [edit]
    Main article: List of American Nobel laureates
    President Clinton meets the 1998 U.S. Nobel Prize winners in the White House.
    1. Daron Acemoglu, born in Turkey, Economics, 2024
    2. Simon Johnson, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2024
    3. James A. Robinson, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2024
    4. John M. Jumper, Chemistry, 2024
    5. David Baker, Chemistry, 2024
    6. John Hopfield, Physics, 2024
    7. Victor Ambros, Physiology or Medicine, 2024
    8. Gary Ruvkun, Physiology or Medicine, 2024
    9. Claudia Goldin, Economics, 2023
    10. Louis Brus, Chemistry, 2023
    11. Moungi Bawendi, born in France, Chemistry, 2023
    12. Alexei Ekimov, born in former USSR, Chemistry, 2023
    13. Drew Weissman, Physiology or Medicine, 2023
    14. Katalin Karikó, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 2023
    15. Ben Bernanke, Economics, 2022
    16. Douglas Diamond, Economics, 2022
    17. Philip H. Dybvig, Economics, 2022
    18. Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Chemistry, 2022
    19. K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2022
    20. John Clauser, Physics, 2022
    21. David Card, born in Canada, Economics, 2021
    22. Joshua Angrist, Economics, 2021
    23. Guido Imbens, born in Netherlands, Economics, 2021
    24. Maria Ressa, born in Philippines, Peace, 2021
    25. Syukuro Manabe, born in Japan, Physics, 2021
    26. David MacMillan, born in United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2021
    27. David Julius, Physiology or Medicine, 2021
    28. Ardem Patapoutian, born in Lebanon, Physiology or Medicine, 2021
    29. Robert B. Wilson, Economics, 2020
    30. Paul R. Milgrom, Economics, 2020
    31. Louise Glück, Literature, 2020
    32. Jennifer Doudna, Chemistry, 2020
    33. Andrea Ghez, Physics, 2020
    34. Harvey J. Alter, Physiology or Medicine, 2020
    35. Charles M. Rice, Physiology or Medicine, 2020
    36. Abhijit Banerjee, born in India, Economics, 2019
    37. Esther Duflo, born in France, Economics, 2019
    38. Michael Kremer, Economics, 2019
    39. John B. Goodenough, born in Germany, Chemistry, 2019
    40. M. Stanley Whittingham, born in United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2019
    41. Jim Peebles, born in Canada, Physics, 2019
    42. William Kaelin Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 2019
    43. Gregg L. Semenza, Physiology or Medicine, 2019
    44. Paul Romer, Economics, 2018
    45. William Nordhaus, Economics, 2018
    46. George P. Smith, Chemistry, 2018
    47. Frances Arnold, Chemistry, 2018
    48. Arthur Ashkin, Physics, 2018
    49. James Allison, Physiology or Medicine, 2018
    50. Richard H. Thaler, Economics, 2017
    51. Joachim Frank, born in Germany, Chemistry, 2017
    52. Rainer Weiss, born in Germany, Physics, 2017
    53. Kip Thorne, Physics, 2017
    54. Barry Barish, Physics, 2017
    55. Michael W. Young, Physiology or Medicine, 2017
    56. Michael Rosbash, Physiology or Medicine, 2017
    57. Jeffrey C. Hall, Physiology or Medicine, 2017
    58. Bob Dylan, Literature, 2016
    59. Oliver Hart, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2016
    60. Fraser Stoddart, born in United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2016
    61. F. Duncan M. Haldane, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2016
    62. John M. Kosterlitz, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2016
    63. Angus Deaton, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2015
    64. Paul L. Modrich, Chemistry, 2015
    65. Aziz Sancar, born in Turkey, Chemistry, 2015
    66. William C. Campbell, born in Ireland, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
    67. William E. Moerner, Chemistry, 2014
    68. Eric Betzig, Chemistry, 2014
    69. Shuji Nakamura, born in Japan, Physics, 2014
    70. John O'Keefe*, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
    71. Robert J. Shiller, Economics, 2013
    72. Lars Peter Hansen, Economics, 2013
    73. Eugene F. Fama, Economics, 2013
    74. Arieh Warshel, born in Israel, Chemistry, 2013
    75. Michael Levitt, born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013
    76. Martin Karplus, born in Austria, Chemistry, 2013
    77. Randy Schekman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
    78. Thomas C. Südhof, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
    79. James Rothman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
    80. Alvin E. Roth, Economics, 2012
    81. Lloyd S. Shapley, Economics, 2012
    82. Brian K. Kobilka, Chemistry, 2012
    83. Robert J. Lefkowitz, Chemistry, 2012
    84. David J. Wineland, Physics, 2012
    85. Christopher A. Sims, Economics, 2011
    86. Thomas J. Sargent, Economics, 2011
    87. Saul Perlmutter, Physics, 2011
    88. Brian P. Schmidt, Physics, 2011
    89. Adam G. Riess, Physics, 2011
    90. Ralph M. Steinman, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
    91. Bruce Beutler, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
    92. Peter A. Diamond, Economics, 2010
    93. Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010
    94. Ei-ichi Negishi, Japanese citizenship, Chemistry, 2010
    95. Richard F. Heck, Chemistry, 2010
    96. Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009
    97. Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009
    98. Barack H. Obama, Peace, 2009
    99. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, born in India, Chemistry, 2009
    100. Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009
    101. Willard S. Boyle, born in Canada, Physics, 2009
    102. Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009
    103. George E. Smith, Physics, 2009
    104. Elizabeth Blackburn, born in Australia, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
    105. Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
    106. Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
    107. Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008
    108. Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
    109. Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
    110. Osamu Shimomura, Japanese citizenship, Chemistry, 2008
    111. Yoichiro Nambu, born in Japan, Physics, 2008
    112. Leonid Hurwicz, born in Russia, Economics, 2007
    113. Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
    114. Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
    115. Al Gore, Peace, 2007
    116. Mario R. Capecchi, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
    117. Oliver Smithies, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
    118. Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
    119. John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
    120. Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
    121. George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
    122. Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
    123. Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
    124. Robert Aumann*, as an Israeli citizen, Economics, 2005
    125. Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
    126. Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
    127. Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
    128. John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
    129. Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
    130. Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
    131. Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
    132. David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
    133. H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
    134. Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
    135. Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
    136. Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
    137. Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
    138. Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
    139. Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
    140. Anthony J. Leggett, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
    141. Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
    142. Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov, born in Russia, Physics, 2003
    143. Daniel Kahneman, born in Israel, Economics, 2002
    144. Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
    145. Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
    146. John Bennett Fenn, Chemistry, 2002
    147. Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
    148. Riccardo Giacconi, born in Italy, Physics, 2002
    149. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
    150. H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
    151. William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
    152. K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
    153. Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
    154. George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
    155. A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
    156. Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
    157. Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
    158. Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
    159. Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
    160. Alan MacDiarmid, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
    161. James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
    162. Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
    163. Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
    164. Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
    165. Eric Kandel, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
    166. Ahmed H. Zewail, born in Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
    167. Günter Blobel, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
    168. Walter Kohn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1998
    169. Horst Ludwig Störmer, born in Germany, Physics, 1998
    170. Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
    171. Daniel C. Tsui, born in China, Physics, 1998
    172. Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
    173. Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
    174. Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
    175. Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
    176. Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
    177. Myron Scholes, born in Canada, Economics, 1997
    178. Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
    179. Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
    180. William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
    181. Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
    182. Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
    183. Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
    184. William Vickrey, born in Canada, Economics, 1996
    185. David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
    186. Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
    187. Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
    188. Mario J. Molina, born in Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
    189. F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
    190. Robert Lucas Jr., Economics, 1995
    191. Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
    192. Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
    193. Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
    194. Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
    195. George Andrew Olah, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
    196. John Harsanyi, born in Hungary, Economics, 1994
    197. John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
    198. Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
    199. Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
    200. Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
    201. Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
    202. Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
    203. Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
    204. Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
    205. Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
    206. Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
    207. Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
    208. Rudolph A. Marcus, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1992
    209. Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
    210. Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
    211. Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
    212. Ronald Coase, born in the United Kingdom, Economics, 1991
    213. Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
    214. Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
    215. William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
    216. Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
    217. Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
    218. Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
    219. Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
    220. E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
    221. Sidney Altman, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1989
    222. Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
    223. Hans G. Dehmelt, born in Germany, Physics, 1989
    224. Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
    225. J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
    226. Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
    227. Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
    228. Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
    229. Jack Steinberger, born in Germany, Physics, 1988
    230. Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
    231. George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
    232. Charles J. Pedersen, born in Korea, Chemistry, 1987
    233. Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
    234. Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
    235. Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987
    236. Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
    237. Yuan T. Lee, born in Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
    238. James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
    239. Elie Wiesel, born in Romania, Peace, 1986
    240. Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
    241. Rita Levi-Montalcini, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
    242. Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
    243. Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
    244. Franco Modigliani, born in Italy, Economics, 1985
    245. Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
    246. Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
    247. Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
    248. Henry Taube, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1983
    249. Gérard Debreu, born in France, Economics, 1983
    250. William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
    251. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, born in India, Physics, 1983
    252. Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
    253. George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
    254. Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
    255. Roald Hoffmann, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
    256. James Tobin, Economics, 1981
    257. Nicolaas Bloembergen, born in the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
    258. Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
    259. David H. Hubel, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
    260. Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
    261. Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
    262. Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
    263. Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
    264. Czesław Miłosz, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
    265. James Cronin, Physics, 1980
    266. Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
    267. Baruj Benacerraf, born in Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
    268. George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
    269. Herbert C. Brown, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1979
    270. Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
    271. Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
    272. Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
    273. Allan M. Cormack, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
    274. Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
    275. Isaac Bashevis Singer, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Literature, 1978
    276. Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
    277. Arno Penzias, born in Germany, Physics, 1978
    278. Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
    279. Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
    280. Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
    281. John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
    282. Roger Guillemin, born in France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
    283. Andrew Schally, born in then Poland, now Lithuania, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
    284. Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
    285. William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
    286. Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
    287. Saul Bellow, born in Canada, Literature, 1976
    288. Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
    289. Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
    290. Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
    291. Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
    292. Tjalling C. Koopmans, born in the Netherlands, Economics, 1975
    293. Ben Roy Mottelson*, Physics, 1975
    294. James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
    295. David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
    296. Renato Dulbecco, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
    297. Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
    298. Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
    299. George E. Palade, born in Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
    300. Wassily Leontief, born in Germany, Economics, 1973
    301. Henry Kissinger, born in Germany, Peace, 1973
    302. Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973
    303. Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
    304. Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
    305. William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
    306. Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
    307. John Bardeen, Physics, 1972
    308. Leon N. Cooper, Physics, 1972
    309. Robert Schrieffer, Physics, 1972
    310. Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
    311. Simon Kuznets, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Economics, 1971
    312. Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
    313. Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970
    314. Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
    315. Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
    316. Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
    317. Max Delbrück, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
    318. Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
    319. Salvador Luria, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
    320. Lars Onsager, born in Norway, Chemistry, 1968
    321. Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
    322. Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
    323. Har Gobind Khorana, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
    324. Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
    325. Hans Bethe, born in then Germany, now France, Physics, 1967
    326. Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
    327. George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
    328. Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966
    329. Charles B. Huggins, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
    330. Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
    331. Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965
    332. Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
    333. Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
    334. Martin Luther King Jr., Peace, 1964
    335. Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964
    336. Konrad Bloch, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
    337. Maria Goeppert-Mayer, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1963
    338. Eugene Wigner, born in Hungary, Physics, 1963
    339. John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
    340. Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962
    341. James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
    342. Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961
    343. Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961
    344. Georg von Békésy, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
    345. Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960
    346. Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960
    347. Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959
    348. Emilio Segrè, born in Italy, Physics, 1959
    349. Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
    350. Severo Ochoa, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
    351. George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
    352. Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
    353. Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
    354. Chen Ning Yang, born in China, Physics, 1957
    355. Tsung-Dao Lee, born in China, Physics, 1957
    356. William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956
    357. John Bardeen, Physics, 1956
    358. Walter H. Brattain, born in China, Physics, 1956
    359. Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
    360. André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
    361. Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955
    362. Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955
    363. Polykarp Kusch, born in Germany, Physics, 1955
    364. Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954
    365. Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
    366. John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
    367. Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
    368. Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
    369. George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
    370. Fritz Albert Lipmann, born in then Germany, now Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
    371. E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952
    372. Felix Bloch, born in Switzerland, Physics, 1952
    373. Selman A. Waksman, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
    374. Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951
    375. Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
    376. Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
    377. Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
    378. Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
    379. William Giauque, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1949
    380. William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
    381. T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948
    382. American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
    383. Carl Ferdinand Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
    384. Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
    385. Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946
    386. James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946
    387. John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946
    388. Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
    389. John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
    390. Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946
    391. Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946
    392. Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
    393. Isidor Isaac Rabi, born in Austria, Physics, 1944
    394. Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
    395. Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
    396. Otto Stern, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1943
    397. Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
    398. Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939
    399. Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
    400. Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937
    401. Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936
    402. Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
    403. Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934
    404. George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
    405. William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
    406. George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
    407. Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933
    408. Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932
    409. Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
    410. Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
    411. Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930
    412. Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
    413. Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927
    414. Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
    415. Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923
    416. Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
    417. Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914
    418. Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
    419. Albert A. Michelson, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1907
    420. Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906

    Venezuela

    [edit]
    Main article: List of Venezuelan Nobel laureates
    1. Baruj Benacerraf*, Physiology or Medicine, 1980

    Vietnam

    [edit]
    See also: List of Vietnamese Nobel laureates and nominees
    1. Lê Đức Thọ, born in French Indochina, Peace, 1973 (declined)

    Yemen

    [edit]
    1. Tawakkol Karman, Peace, 2011

    Yugoslavia

    [edit]
    1. Ivo Andrić, born in the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austria-Hungary (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Literature, 1961

    Zimbabwe

    [edit]
    1. Albert Lutuli, born in then Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, Peace, 1960

    See also

    [edit]
    • List of black Nobel laureates
    • List of Jewish Nobel laureates
    • List of Christian Nobel laureates
    • List of nonreligious Nobel laureates
    • List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Statistics about the Nobel Prize at the official website.
    2. ^ Chronological list of All Nobel Laureates on the official website of the Nobel Prize committee.
    3. ^ Jürgen Schmidhuber (2010): Evolution of National Nobel Prize Shares in the 20th Century, ArXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2634, web site "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-03-27. Retrieved 2011-03-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
    4. ^ Example of an award applied to more than one country.
    5. ^ Example of a birthplace mentioned in addition to the country the award is applied to.
    6. ^ Example of an awarded organization that is related to a country
    7. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1909". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
    This article is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
    Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of Nobel laureates by country
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