List of first African-American mayors

The first African-American mayors were elected during Reconstruction in the Southern United States beginning about 1867. African Americans in the South were also elected to many local offices, such as sheriff and Justice of the Peace, and state offices such as legislatures as well as a smaller number of federal offices. After this period ended in 1876, it became increasingly difficult for African Americans to compete in elections due to racial discrimination, such as Jim Crow laws. After the end of the 19th century, it generally was not until the 1960s, following the civil rights movement and passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965, that they again began to be elected or appointed to mayoral positions. Achievements in African Americans' being elected mayor in majority-European American and other municipalities made their political participation one of daily life in many localities.

In 1970, there were fewer than 50 African American mayors; by 1982, there were 205.^[1]^[2] Lelia Foley was the first African American woman elected mayor in the United States.^[3]^[4] In 1986, the first African-American women mayors were elected to major mid-size cities.^[5]

1860s

1867

First African-American appointed mayor of a U.S. town as mayor of St. Martinville, Louisiana: Monroe Baker^[6]

1868

First African American elected mayor of a U.S. town as mayor of Donaldsonville, Louisiana: Pierre Caliste Landry^[7]
First African-American mayor of Kingstree, South Carolina: Stephen Atkins Swails

1869

First African-American mayor of Maryville, Tennessee: William Bennett Scott Sr.^[8]

1870s

1870

First African American elected mayor of a Mississippi city: Robert H. Wood, mayor of Natchez^[9]^[10]

1871

First African-American mayor of Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Loyeau Berhel

1878

First African American to be elected to serve as mayor in the state of New York: Edward "Ned" Sherman, mayor of Cleveland, New York^[11]^[12]

1880s

1887

Founding mayor: Columbus H. Boger, Eatonville, Florida^[13]

1888

First African American to be elected to the office of mayor in California and probably the first elected mayor in the Western United States: Edward P. Duplex, Wheatland, California^[14]^[15]

1899

Founding mayor of Hobson City, Alabama; Samuel L. Davis^[16]

1900s

1905

Founding mayor of Boley, Oklahoma: T. B. Armstrong

1910s

1918

Founding mayor of Robbins, Illinois: Thomas J. Kellar^[17]

1920s

1926

Lawnside, New Jersey became a self-governing community in 1926 and has elected African-American mayors since its inception.

1960s

1964

First African-American mayor of Richmond, California: George D. Carroll

1966

First African-American mayor of Flint, Michigan: Floyd J. McCree^[18]
First African-American mayor of Lake Elsinore, California: Thomas R. Yarborough^[19]
First African-American mayor of Milpitas, California: Ben F. Gross^[20]
First African-American mayor of El Centro, California: DuBois McGee ^[21]
First African-American mayor of Springfield, Ohio: Robert C. Henry^[22]

1967

First elected African-American mayor of Gary, Indiana: Richard G. Hatcher^[23]
First African-American mayor of a large U.S. city, Cleveland, Ohio: Carl Stokes
First African-American appointed mayor of Washington, D.C.: Walter Washington (see also: 1975)
First African American to be elected mayor of Ypsilanti, Michigan: John Burton^[24]

1968

First African American to be elected mayor of Montclair, New Jersey: Matthew G. Carter^[25]
First African-American mayor of a Kentucky city: Luska Twyman, Glasgow, Kentucky
First African American to be elected mayor of a predominantly white Southern city: Howard Nathaniel Lee, Chapel Hill, North Carolina^[26]

1969

First African American to be elected mayor of Fayette, Mississippi: Charles Evers^[27]
First African-American mayor of Compton, California: Douglas Dollarhide
First African American to be elected mayor of East Orange, New Jersey: William Stanford Hart Sr.^[28]
First African American to be elected mayor of Chapel Hill, North Carolina: Howard Nathaniel Lee^[29]

1970s

1970

First African American to be elected mayor of Newark, New Jersey: Kenneth A. Gibson
First African American to be elected mayor of Dayton, Ohio: James H. McGee
First African-American appointed mayor of Wichita, Kansas: A. Price Woodard^[30]
First African American to be elected mayor of Salina, Kansas: Robert C. Caldwell^[31]
First African American to be elected mayor of Chesilhurst, New Jersey: George J. Phillips^[32]
First African American to be appointed mayor of Carson, California: Gilbert D. Smith^[33]

1971

First African American to be appointed mayor of Gainesville, Florida since the Reconstruction era: Neil A. Butler^[34]
First African American to be appointed mayor of Grand Rapids, Michigan: Lyman Parks (see also: 1973)
First African-American mayor of Englewood, New Jersey: Walter Scott Taylor^[35]
First African American to be elected mayor of Berkeley, California: Warren Widener

1972

First African-American mayor of Tallahassee, Florida and first African-American mayor of a state capital: James R. Ford
First African-American mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio: Ted Berry
First African-American mayor of Uniontown, Alabama: Andrew Hayden
First African-American mayor of Prichard, Alabama: Algernon J. Cooper
First African American to be appointed mayor of Leavenworth, Kansas: Benjamin Day^[36]
First African-American elected Female Mayor of (Urbancrest, Ohio) Ellen Walker Craig-Jones, in the United States (January 1, 1972) The Columbus, Ohio Board of Election, validates the dates of election.

1973

First African American to be elected mayor of Detroit, Michigan: Coleman Young
First African American to be elected mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina: Clarence Lightner
First African American to be elected mayor of a city in Georgia, Greenville: Richmond D. Hill^[37]^[38]^[39]
First African American to be elected mayor of a major Southern city: Maynard Jackson, Atlanta, Georgia^[40]
First African American to be elected mayor of a major Western city: Tom Bradley, Los Angeles, California
First African-American female mayor: Lelia Foley, Taft, Oklahoma^[3]
First African-American female mayor of a major satellite city and first African American woman mayor in California: Doris A. Davis, Compton, California^[41]
First African American to be elected mayor of Grand Rapids, Michigan: Lyman Parks (see also: 1971)

1974

First African American to be elected mayor of Waco, Texas: Oscar Du Conge^[42]
First African American to be appointed mayor of Pontiac, Michigan: Wallace E. Holland
First African American to be elected mayor of Boulder, Colorado: Penfield Tate
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Fairplay, Colorado: Ada B. Evans^[43]
First African American to be elected mayor of Berkeley Township, New Jersey: Edward Tolbert^[28]
First African American to be elected mayor of Matawan, New Jersey and first African-American mayor in Monmouth County: Philip N. Gumbs
First African American to be elected mayor of Paulsboro, New Jersey: Elwood Hampton^[44]
First African American to be elected mayor of Randolph, New Jersey: Tyrone Barnes
First African-American mayor of Bridgewater, New York and first African-American mayor in New York State: Everett Holmes^[45]^[46]

1975

First African American to be elected mayor, and first elected mayor, of Washington, D.C.: Walter Washington (see also: 1967)
First African-American mayor of Santa Monica, California: Nat Trives^[47]
First African-American mayor of Opa-Locka, Florida and first African-American mayor in Dade County: Albert Tresvant^[48]

1976

First African American to be elected mayor of Pocatello, Idaho and first African American to be elected mayor in the state of Idaho: Thomas L. Purce^[49]
First African-American mayor of Seaside, California: Oscar Lawson^[50]
First African-American mayor of Opelousas, Louisiana: John W. Joseph^[51]
First African-American mayor in New Mexico and first African-American mayor of Las Cruces, New Mexico: Albert Johnson

1977

First African-American mayor of Richmond, Virginia: Henry L. Marsh^[52] (Note: elected from within nine City Council members; changed to general election in 2003)

1978

First African American to be elected mayor of Oakland, California: Lionel Wilson
First African American to be elected mayor of New Orleans: Ernest Nathan Morial

1979

First African American to be elected mayor of Birmingham, Alabama: Richard Arrington, Jr.
First African American to be appointed mayor of New London, Connecticut: Leo E. Jackson
First African American to be elected mayor of Rock Island, Illinois: James R. Davis

1980s

1980

First African-American mayor of Menlo Park, California: Billy Ray White^[53]

1981

First African American to be elected mayor of Camden, New Jersey: Randy Primas^[54]
First African American to be elected mayor of Spokane, Washington: James Everett Chase
First African American to be elected mayor of Plainfield, New Jersey, and first African American elected mayor in Central New Jersey: Everett C. Lattimore^[55]^[56]
First African-American mayor of Little Rock, Arkansas: Charles E. Bussey Jr.^[57]
First African-American mayor of Winter Haven, Florida: Lemuel Geathers
First African-American mayor of Hartford, Connecticut: Thirman L. Milner

1982

First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of Memphis, Tennessee after the resignation of his predecessor: J.O. Patterson, Jr.^[58]
First African-American mayor of Teaneck, New Jersey: Bernard E. Brooks
First female African-American mayor in the state of Florida and first female mayor of Opa-locka, Florida: Helen L. Miller

1983

First African American to be elected Mayor of Chicago: Harold Washington
First African American to be elected mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina: Harvey Gantt
First African American to be elected Mayor of Flint: James Sharp

1984

First African American to be elected Mayor of Atlantic City, New Jersey: James L. Usry
First African American to be elected Mayor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Wilson Goode
First African American to be elected mayor of Portsmouth, Virginia: James W. Holley III
First African American to be appointed mayor of Peekskill, New York: Richard E. Jackson

1985

First African American to be elected mayor of Plant City, Florida: Sadye Gibbs Martin 1985-1989 which also made her the first female African-American elected mayor of a major city in Florida. She served on the City Commission for 15 years^[59]
First African American to be appointed mayor of Gainesville, Georgia: John W. Morrow Jr.^[60]^[61]
First African-American to be appointed mayor of Lynwood, California: Robert Henning^[62]
First African-American mayor of Markham, Illinois: Evans R Miller^[63]
First African American to be elected mayor of Mount Vernon, New York, and first African American elected mayor in New York: Ronald Blackwood^[64]
First African American to be appointed mayor of Mount Pleasant, Tennessee and first African-American appointed mayor in the state of Tennessee: Willie B. Baker^[65]^[66]

1986

First African-American and first female mayor of Newport News, Virginia: Jessie M. Rattley^[67]
First African American to be appointed Lynwood, California: Evelyn Wells^[68]^[69]

1987

First African-American woman to be elected mayor of a major city Hartford, Connecticut: Carrie Saxon Perry
First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of Baltimore, Maryland: Clarence H. Burns
First African American to be elected mayor of Fairbanks, Alaska: James C. Hayes^[70]
First African American to be elected mayor of Tacoma, Washington: Harold Moss^[71]
First African-American female and first female mayor of Little Rock, Arkansas: Lottie Shackelford

1988

First African American to be elected mayor of Baltimore, Maryland: Kurt Schmoke
First African American to be elected mayor of Hempstead, New York: James A. Garner
First African American to be elected mayor of Orange, New Jersey: Robert L. Brown
First African American acting mayor of Omaha, Nebraska: Fred L. Conley
First African American to be elected mayor of Vicksburg, Mississippi: Robert Walker^[72]

1989

First African American to be elected mayor of New York City: David Dinkins
First African American to be elected mayor of New Haven, Connecticut: John C. Daniels
First African American to be elected mayor of Richmond, California: George Livingston^[73]
First African American to be elected mayor of Rockford, Illinois: Charles Box
First African American to be elected mayor of Seattle, Washington: Norm Rice
First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of Minden, Louisiana, after the recall of his predecessor: Robert T. Tobin
First African American to be elected mayor of Asbury Park, New Jersey: Thomas S. Smith
First African-American mayor of Victorville, California: James Busby^[74]

1990s

1990

First African American to be elected Mayor of Trenton, New Jersey: Douglas Palmer
First African American to be elected mayor of New Bern, North Carolina: Leander R. "Lee" Morgan^[75]
First African-American mayor of Lynchburg, Virginia: M.W. Thornhill Jr.^[76]
First African American to be elected mayor of Chandler, Arizona: Coy Payne
First African American to be elected mayor of New York City: David Dinkins
First African American to be elected mayor of Irvington, New Jersey: Michael G. Steele

1991

First African American to be elected mayor of Memphis, Tennessee: W. W. Herenton
First African American to be elected mayor of Denver, Colorado: Wellington Webb
First African American to be elected mayor of Kansas City, Missouri: Emanuel Cleaver
First African-American to be appointed mayor of Lancaster, California: Henry Hearns
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Washington, D.C.: Sharon Pratt Kelly
First African-American mayor of Trenton, New Jersey: Douglas Palmer
First African-American mayor of Salem, New Jersey: Leon F. Johnson ^[77]
First African-American mayor elected in the state of Wisconsin as the mayor of Fitchburg: Frances Huntley-Cooper^[78]

1992

First African-American male to be lected mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts: Kenneth Reeves
First African-American mayor in the state of Alaska, as mayor of Fairbanks: James C. Hayes^[79]

1993

First African American to be elected mayor of St. Louis, Missouri: Freeman Bosley Jr.
First African American to be elected mayor of Rochester, New York: William A. Johnson Jr.
First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota: Sharon Sayles Belton
First African-American woman and first woman to be elected mayor of Irvington, New Jersey: Sara Bost

1995

First African American to be elected mayor of Dallas, Texas: Ron Kirk
First African American to be elected mayor of Savannah, Georgia: Floyd Adams, Jr.

1996

First African American to be elected mayor of San Francisco, California: Willie Brown
First African American to be elected mayor of Monroe, Louisiana: Abe E. Pierce, III
First African American to be elected mayor of Pleasant Valley, Missouri: Abram "Abe" McGull^[80]

1997

First African American to be elected mayor of Dolton, Illinois: William Shaw
First African American to be elected mayor of Jackson, Mississippi: Harvey Johnson, Jr.
First African American to be elected mayor of Houston, Texas: Lee P. Brown
First African American to be elected mayor of Des Moines, Iowa: Preston Daniels^[81]
First African American to be elected mayor of Paterson, New Jersey: Martin G. Barnes
First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of Colorado Springs, Colorado, after the resignation of his predecessor: Leon Young^[82]
First African-born black mayor in the United States, elected as mayor of East Cleveland, Ohio: Emmanuel Onunwor^[83]
First African-American mayor of District Heights, Maryland: Jack Sims Jr.^[84]

1998

First African-American mayor of Jasper, Texas: R. C. Horn^[85]
First African-American female to be elected mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts: E. Denise Simmons
First African-American mayor of Hopewell, Virginia: Curtis West Harris
First African-American and first female mayor of Lecompte, Louisiana: Rosa Mae Scott Jones

1999

First African-American mayor of Pineville, Louisiana: Clarence R. Fields (became interim mayor in 1999; was elected to a partial term in 2000 and re-elected to full terms in 2002, 2006, 2010, and 2014)
First African-American mayor of Elyria, Ohio: Thomas O. Shores
First African-American mayor of Forest Park, Ohio: Stephanie Summerow Dumas

2000s

2000

First African American to be elected mayor of Columbus, Ohio: Michael B. Coleman
First African American to be elected mayor of Selma, Alabama: James Perkins, Jr.
First African American to be elected mayor of Oceanside, California: Terry Johnson^[86]
First African American to be elected mayor in the state of Wyoming as mayor of Worland, Wyoming: LaVertha Gotier^[87]

2001

First African American to be elected mayor of Hattiesburg, Mississippi: Johnny DuPree^[88]
First African-American female mayor of a major Southern city, and first woman to be elected mayor of Atlanta, Georgia: Shirley Franklin^[89]
First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of Southfield, Michigan: Brenda L. Lawrence
First African American elected mayor of Fayetteville, North Carolina: Marshall Pitts Jr.^[90]
First African-American female Republican to be elected mayor of Tchula, Mississippi: Yvonne Brown^[91]
First African-American Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey: Glenn Cunningham^[92]
First African-American female to be appointed mayor of Gainesville, Georgia: Myrtle Figueras^[93]
First African-American mayor of Pittsburg, California: Yvonne Beals^[94]

2002

First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Dayton, Ohio: Rhine McLin
First African American to be elected mayor of Toledo, Ohio: Jack Ford

2003

First African American to be elected mayor of Palm Springs, California: Ron Oden
First African American to be elected by citizens as mayor of Tallahassee, Florida: John Marks
First African American to be elected mayor, and first elected mayor, of San Ramon, California: H. Abram Wilson

2004

First African American to be elected mayor of Midway, Alabama: James N. Robbins, Sr.
First African American to be elected mayor of Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Kip Holden
First African-American mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Marvin Pratt
First African American to be elected mayor of Pine Bluff, Arkansas: Carl A. Redus Jr.^[95]
First African-American female to be elected mayor of Waco, Texas: Mae Jackson^[96]
First African-American female to be appointed mayor of East Cleveland, Ohio: Saratha Goggins^[97]

2005

First African American to be elected mayor of Buffalo, New York: Byron Brown
First African American to be elected mayor of Mobile, Alabama: Sam Jones
First African American to be elected mayor of Asheville, North Carolina: Terry Bellamy
First African American to be elected mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio: Mark Mallory
First African American to be elected mayor of Youngstown, Ohio: Jay Williams
First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of Greenwood, Mississippi: Sheriel F. Perkins^[98]
First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of Orlando, Florida: Ernest Page^[99]

2006

First African American to be elected mayor of Shreveport, Louisiana: Cedric Glover
First African American to be elected mayor of Anderson, South Carolina: Terence Roberts^[100]
First African-American mayor of Duarte, California: Lois Gaston
First African American to be elected mayor of Killeen, Texas: Timothy Hancock^[101]
First African American to be elected mayor of Lancaster, California: Henry Hearns

2007

First African-American woman and first woman to be elected mayor of Baltimore, Maryland: Sheila Dixon
First African American to be elected mayor of Greensboro, North Carolina: Yvonne Johnson
First African American to be elected mayor of Wichita, Kansas: Carl Brewer
First African American to be elected mayor of South Harrison Township, New Jersey: Charles Tyson^[102]

2008

First African American to be elected mayor of Blue Springs, Missouri: Carson Ross
First African American to be elected mayor of Lancaster, Texas: Marcus Knight
First African American to be elected mayor of Mansfield, Ohio: Donald Culliver
First African American to be elected mayor of Sacramento, California: Kevin Johnson
First African-American mayor of Festus, Missouri: Earl Cook^[103]
First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of Cambridge, Maryland: Victoria Jackson-Stanley

2009

First African American to be elected mayor of Philadelphia, Mississippi: James Young
First African American to be elected mayor of Freeport, New York: Andrew Hardwick^[104]
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Brentwood, Maryland: Xzavier Montgomery-Wright^[105]
First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Linda D. Thompson^[106]

2010s

2010

First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Fontana, California: Acquanetta Warren^[107]
First African American to be elected mayor of Columbia, South Carolina: Stephen K. Benjamin
First African American to be elected mayor of Bridgeton, New Jersey: Albert B. Kelly^[108]
First African American to be elected Mayor of Lakeland, Florida: Gow Fields

2011

First African American to be elected mayor of Jacksonville, Florida: Alvin Brown^[109]
First African-American mayor of Knoxville, Tennessee: Daniel Brown
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Savannah, Georgia: Edna Jackson^[110]

2012

First African-American mayor of Ithaca, New York: Svante Myrick
First African-American mayor of Antioch, California: Wade Harper^[111]
First African-American and first female mayor of Orrville, Alabama: Louvenia Diane Lumpkin^[112]
First African-American mayor of Phenix City, Alabama: Eddie Lowe
First African-American woman and first woman to be elected mayor of Gary, Indiana: Karen Freeman-Wilson^[113]

2013

First African-American mayor of Plano, Texas: Harry LaRosiliere
First African-American mayor of Meridian, Mississippi: Percy Bland
First African-American mayor of Hawthorne, California: Chris Brown

2014

First African-American mayor of Quitman, Georgia: James C. Brown III^[114]
First African-American mayor of Adairsville, Georgia: Kenneth J. Carson
First African-American female mayor of New Haven, Connecticut, and first woman: Toni Harp^[115]
First African-American mayor of Brunswick, Georgia: Cornell Harvey
First African-American female mayor of San Antonio, Texas: Ivy Taylor^[116]
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Shreveport, Louisiana: Ollie Tyler
First African-American female Mayor of Teaneck, New Jersey, as well as the first African-American female mayor of any municipality in Bergen County, New Jersey: Lizette Parker^[117]
First African-American female mayor of Rochester, New York: Lovely Warren, also second African-American mayor of Rochester.
First African-American mayor of Linden, New Jersey: Derek Armstead^[118]

2015

First African American and first African-American woman to be elected mayor of Pearsall, Texas: Mary Moore^[119]
First African American and first African-American woman to be elected mayor of Conway, South Carolina: Barbara Blain-Bellamy^[120]
First African American to be elected mayor of Camilla, Georgia: Rufus L Davis II^[121]
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Toledo, Ohio: Paula Hicks-Hudson
First African-American woman and first woman to be elected mayor of Flint, Michigan: Karen Weaver
First African American and first African-American woman to be appointed as mayor of Grove Hill, Alabama: Cynthia McGill Jackson

2016

First African American to be elected mayor in San Diego County and Lemon Grove, California: Racquel Vasquez^[122]
First African-American and first African-American female mayor of Midland City, Alabama: Jo Ann Bennett Grimsley^[123]
First African American to be elected mayor of Norfolk, Virginia: Kenneth Alexander^[124]
First African American to be elected mayor of Stockton, California: Michael Tubbs^[125]
First African American and first African-American woman to be elected as mayor of Grove Hill, Alabama: Cynthia McGill Jackson
First African American to be elected as mayor of Flagstaff, Arizona: Coral Evans^[126]
First African-American mayor of Abilene, Texas: Anthony Williams^[127]
First African-American mayor of Santa Cruz, California: Martine Watkins, also first biracial mayor

2017

First African American elected mayor of Stamps, Arkansas: Brenda Davis^[128]
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina: Vi Lyles
First African American to be elected mayor of St. Paul, Minnesota: Melvin Carter
First African American to be elected mayor of Waukegan, Illinois: Sam Cunningham^[129]
First African American to be elected mayor of Aurora, Illinois: Richard Irvin^[130]
First African-American woman to succeed to the office of mayor of Paterson, New Jersey: Ruby Cotton
First African-American and first female mayor of Mound City, Illinois: Allison Madison^[131]
First African-American woman to be appointed as mayor of Paterson, New Jersey: Jane Williams-Warren^[132]
First African-American woman to be elected as mayor of Kankakee, Illinois: Chastity Wells-Armstrong^[133]
First African-American mayor of Gardena, California: Tasha Cerda, also the first native American mayor in the state of California
First African-American mayor of Pelahatchie, Mississippi and first African-American mayor in Rankin County, Mississippi: Ryshonda Harper Beechem^[134]

2018

First African American to be elected mayor of Little Rock, Arkansas: Frank Scott Jr.
First African-American mayor of Brookneal, Virginia: James Nowlin
First African-American mayor of Orange County, Florida: Jerry Demings
First African-American mayor of Helena, Montana: Wilmot Collins^[135]
First African American to be appointed mayor of Danville, Illinois: Rickey Williams Jr.^[136]
First African-American mayor of Bridgeport, Pennsylvania: Mark Barbee ^[137]
First African-American mayor of Lathrup Village, Michigan: Mykale (Kelly) Garrett^[138]
First African-American mayor of Hercules, California: Dion Bailey^[94]

2019

First African American to be elected Mayor of Manor, Texas: Larry Wallace Jr.^[139]
First African-American woman and first openly gay person to be elected Mayor of Chicago: Lori Lightfoot
First African-American mayor of Lewisburg, West Virginia: Beverly White
First African American to be elected mayor of Elyria, Ohio: Frank Whitfield^[140]
First African American to be elected Mayor of Montgomery, Alabama: Steven Reed
First African American to be elected mayor of Talladega, Alabama: Timothy Ragland
First African American to be elected mayor of Irmo, South Carolina: Barry Walker
First African American to be elected mayor of Eastpointe, Michigan: Monique Owens^[141]
First African American to be elected mayor of New Castle, Pennsylvania: Chris Frye
First African American to be elected mayor of Wyoming, Ohio: Thaddeus Hoffmeister
First African-American mayor of, and first mayor elected by popular vote in, Camden, Arkansas: Julian Lott (also president of Arkansas Black Mayors Association 2020–present)
First African American to be elected mayor of Danville, Illinois: Rickey Williams Jr.^[136]
First African American to be elected mayor of Fort Smith, Arkansas: George McGill^[142]

2020s

2020

First African American to be elected mayor of Ferguson, Missouri: Ella Jones
First African American to be elected mayor of Lake View, Alabama: Adrain Dudley
First African American to be elected mayor of Natchitoches, Louisiana: Ronnie Williams, Jr.
First African American to be elected mayor of Tempe, Arizona: Corey Woods^[143]
First African American to be elected mayor of Williamsport, Pennsylvania: Derek Slaughter^[144]
First African American to be elected mayor of Los Altos, California: Neysa Fligor^[145]
First elected African-American female mayor of Carson, California: Lula Davis-Holmes
First African American to be elected mayor of Denton, Texas: Gerard Hudspeth
First African American to be elected Mayor of Muskogee, Oklahoma: Marlon Coleman
First elected African-American female mayor of Mount Vernon, New York: Shawyn Patterson-Howard^[146]^[147]

2021

First African American to be elected mayor of Alton, Illinois: David Goins^[148]
First African American elected mayor of Bloomington, Illinois: Mboka Mwilambwe^[149]
First African American to be elected mayor of Calumet City, Illinois: Thaddeus Jones^[150]
First African American and first woman to serve as acting mayor of Boston: Kim Janey (upon the resignation of Marty Walsh to take the position of United States Secretary of Labor in the Cabinet of Joe Biden).^[151]
First African American to be elected mayor of Kansas City, Kansas: Tyrone Garner
First African American to be elected mayor of Libertyville, Illinois: Donna Johnson^[152]
First African American to be elected mayor of Maplewood, Missouri: Nikylan Knapper^[153]
First African American to be elected mayor of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Edward C. Gainey
First African American to be elected mayor of Little Elm, Texas: Curtis Cornelious^[154]
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of St. Louis: Tishaura Jones^[155]
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Peekskill, New York: Vivian MacKenzie^[156]
First African American to be elected mayor of Willard, Missouri: Samuel Snider
First African American to be elected mayor of Wiggins, Mississippi: Darrell Berry^[157]
First African American to be appointed mayor of Gresham, Oregon: Travis Stovall
First African American to be elected mayor, and first elected mayor, of Cleveland Heights, Ohio: Kahlil Seren
First African American to be elected mayor of Newbern, Alabama: Patrick Braxton
First African American to be elected mayor of Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania: Kenya Johns^[158]

2022

First African American to be elected mayor of Milwaukee: Cavalier Johnson^[159]
First African American to be elected Mayor of Summerton, South Carolina: Tony Junious^[160]
First woman to be elected mayor and first African-American mayor of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: Rita Frealing^[161]
First African American to be elected mayor in the state of Nevada and first African American to be elected as mayor of North Las Vegas, Nevada: Pamela Goynes-Brown^[162]
First African-American mayor of Osceola, Arkansas: Joe Harris Jr.^[163]
First African-American mayor of Brooklyn Park, Minnesota: Hollies Winston^[164]
First African-American mayor of Danville, Kentucky: James J. H. Atkins^[165]
First African-American mayor of Long Beach, California: Rex Richardson^[166]
First African-American woman to be elected as mayor of Los Angeles: Karen Bass
First African-American mayor of Culver City, California: Daniel Lee^[167]
First African-American mayor of Santa Rosa, California: Natalie Rogers^[94]
First Afro-Filipino mayor of Hercules, California: Alexander Walker-Griffin^[94]
First African-American mayor of Calhoun City, Mississippi: Marshall W. Coleman^[168]
First African-American mayor of Baldwyn, Mississippi: Roslynn Clark^[168]
First African-American mayor of West Point, Mississippi: Rod Bobo^[168]

2023

First African American to be appointed mayor of Waynesville, Missouri: Sean Avery Wilson
First African American to be appointed mayor of Carbondale, Illinois: Carolin Harvey^[169]
First African American to be elected mayor of Colorado Springs, Colorado: Yemi Mobolade^[170]

2024

First African American to be elected mayor of Gaffney, South Carolina: Lyman Dawkins III^[171]
First African American to be elected mayor of Mullins, South Carolina: Miko Pickett^[172]
First African American to be elected mayor of White Plains, New York: Nadine Hunt-Robinson^[173]
First African American to be elected mayor of Kingsport, Tennessee:Paul Montgomery ^[174]
First African American to be elected mayor of El Paso, Texas: Renard Johnson^[175]

References

^ "Black Mayors". EBONY. Johnson Publishing Company. November 26, 1975.
^ "Black Mayors A Growing Political Force". EBONY. Johnson Publishing Company. March 26, 1982.
^ ^a ^b Johnson, John H., ed. (June 21, 1973). "Once on welfare, black woman now mayor of her hometown in Taft, Okla". Jet. 45 (13). Chicago, Illinois: Johnson Publishing Company, Inc.: 18. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
^ O'Dell, Larry. "Lelia Kasenia Smith Foley-Davis (1942-)". Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society. Archived from the original on March 6, 2009. Retrieved October 16, 2010.
^ Harlan, Jennifer (October 27, 2021). "A Record Number of Black Women Run Some of the Biggest U.S. Cities". The New York Times.
^ Grissom, Ken (July 12, 2006). "Baker First Black Mayor". Teche News – via Newspapers.com.
^ Ron Stodghill, "Driving Back Into Louisiana’s History", The New York Times, May 25, 2008. Retrieved July 7, 2008
^ "City of Maryville: "Maryville Historic Timeline"". Archived from the original on February 2, 2009.
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[5] Harlan, Jennifer (October 27, 2021). "A Record Number of Black Women Run Some of the Biggest U.S. Cities". The New York Times.

[6] Grissom, Ken (July 12, 2006). "Baker First Black Mayor". Teche News – via Newspapers.com.

[nyt-7] Ron Stodghill, "Driving Back Into Louisiana’s History", The New York Times, May 25, 2008. Retrieved July 7, 2008

[8] "City of Maryville: "Maryville Historic Timeline"". Archived from the original on February 2, 2009.

[9] Foner, Eric (1996). Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction (Revised ed.). Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 235. ISBN 0-8071-2082-0.

[10] Behrend, Justin. "An Online Resource for Reconstructing Democracy: Grassroots Black Politics in the Deep South after the Civil War by Justin Behrend". Black Politicians Database. Retrieved March 12, 2018.

[11] White, Richard (March 12, 2018). "Ned Sherman: Early African-American Mayor". The New York History Blog. Retrieved September 2, 2018.

[12] "Edward Sherman". Northshore Roots. Cleveland Historical Society. Retrieved September 2, 2018.

[13] "About".

[:5-14] Lapp, Rudolph M. (1977). Blacks in Gold Rush California. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 112, 189, 253, 259. ISBN 0-300-01988-2.

[:8-15] Gardner, Eric (May 31, 2013). "Duplex, Edward P.". Oxford African American Studies Center. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.36744. ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1. Retrieved July 30, 2022.

[16] ttps://alafricanamerican.com/hobson-city-al/

[17] "The Saga of Chicago's Only Negro Town". The Pittsburgh Courier. October 15, 1938. ...according to state historians, acquired the unique distinction of being the only municipality of its kind in the so-called far north, being entirely governed by coloured officials.

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[20] McCarthy, Guy (February 22, 2013). "City of Milpitas Tribute to Former Mayor Ben F. Gross: Civil Rights, Union Leader". Patch.

[21] Writer, SANDY SIERRA | Staff (January 19, 2015). "In 1966, El Centro welcomed the city's first African-American mayor". Imperial Valley Press Online.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[22] "Careers Beginning & Ending - TIME". June 23, 2008. Archived from the original on June 23, 2008. Retrieved July 9, 2024.

[23] Hatcher, Richard G. (1933– ) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2016, from http://www.blackpast.org/aah/hatcher-richard-g-1933

[24] Robinson, Veronica (September 4, 2009). "John Burton, One of the First African American Mayors in Michigan". Ann Arbor District Library. ypsigleanings.aadl.org. Retrieved June 9, 2017.

[mtimes-25] Orel, Gwen (March 22, 2012). "Matthew G. Carter, Montclair's first African American mayor, dies at 98". Montclair Times. NorthJersey.com. Retrieved March 31, 2012.

[26] Howard N. Lee Archived June 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, North Carolina Utilities Commission. Retrieved May 25, 2008

[27] Neil R. McMillen, Dark Journey: Black Mississippians in the Age of Jim Crow, Chicago: University of Illinois, 1990, p.26

[auto-28] Wildstein, David (January 17, 2022). "Trailblazers: 11 Black politicians from New Jersey you should know about". New Jersey Globe.

[29] "Ebony". Johnson Publishing Company. November 1973.

[30] " Previous Wichita Mayors 1950–1989" Archived May 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine City of Wichita

[31] "Robert C. Caldwell" at the University of Kansas Libraries Kenneth Spencer Research Library

[32] Edmonds, Helen G. (1971). Black Faces in High Places: Negroes in Government. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 9780153710735.

[33] Andrew, Bob (April 22, 1970). "Carson Council Names Smith as City's First Negro Mayor". Long Beach Independent – via Newspapers.com.

[Rausch-34] Rausch, Paula (July 27, 2004). "Neil Butler, politician". The Gainesville Sun.

[NYT-WST-Obit-35] Brooke, James (June 18, 1984). "Rev. Walter Taylor, ex-mayor in Jersey led drive for rights". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved October 6, 2017. The Rev. Walter Scott Taylor, a civil-rights leader and the first black mayor of Englewood, N.J., died of cancer Saturday at Englewood Hospital. He was 67 years old.

[36] "Leavenworth's First Black Mayor Benjamin Day". City of Leavenworth, Kansas.

[37] Hollings, Ernest (April 14, 1983). "Voting Rights Act Progress" (PDF). Congressional Record. pp. 8628–8629. Retrieved September 28, 2018. ... the Honorable Richmond Daniel Hill, mayor of Greenville, Ga., and, incidentally, the first elected black mayor of Georgia, will be honored upon his retirement from public life.

[38] Byrd, Rubye (September 20, 2002). "Plan to Attend Special Dedication". Meriwether Vindicator. Retrieved September 28, 2018.

[39] "Greenville Takes Pride in Richmond Hill Dedication". Meriwether Vindicator. October 4, 2002. Retrieved September 28, 2018.

[40] Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "Mayors of Atlanta, Georgia". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved March 7, 2008.

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[42] "African-American Heritage – Waco & The Heart of Texas". wacoheartoftexas.com. Retrieved October 25, 2018.

[43] "Remembering Ada B. Evans, the First African American Mayor in Colorado and Her Legacy in Park County, Colorado on The South Park Heritage Experience". parkcoarchives.org. July 7, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2022.

[44] "Elwood Hampton, Paulsboro's first black mayor and 'family man' dies at 93". January 23, 2018.

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