The following is a list of fusion power technologies that have been practically attempted:
Pioneers [ edit ]
Beam-target (Oliphant, 1934)
Convergent shock-waves (Huemul, Argentina)
Magneto-electrostatic toroid trap (ATOLL, Artsimovich)
Tokamak (T-1 to 10, Kurchatov Institute, JET, ITER is under construction, and many more)
Toroidal z-pinch (ZETA)
Magnetic [ edit ]
Accelerated FRC (TCS-U)
Bumpy torus (ELMO, EBT, ORNL)
Galatea (Tornado)
Magnetic suspension (Levitron)
High beta tokamak (HBT-EP)
Levitated dipole
Odd-parity RMF
Reversed field pinch (MST, RFX-Mod Italy)
Tokamak (Spherical tokamak (MAST, NSTX), Spheromak (Dynomak, SSPX Lawrence Livermore))
Stellarator (Wendelstein 7-X)
Non-neutral plasma (Columbia Non-neutral Torus)[ 1]
Compact (NCSX Princeton [cancelled])
Tandem mirror (Gamma-10 Japan)
Inertial [ edit ]
Laser Inertial (NIF) - direct drive
Inertial confinement fusion - indirect drive
Inertial confinement fusion - Fast Ignition
Heavy ion fusion (HIF, HIFAR Lawrence Berkeley)
MAGLIF: Combination pinch and laser ICF
Z-pinch [ edit ]
Z-pinch
Pulsed z-pinch (Saturn, Sandia)
High density Z-pinch (MAGPIE Imperial College)
Inverse Z-pinch
Shear flow stabilized (Zap Energy)
Inertial electrostatic confinement [ edit ]
Fusor (Fusor, Farnsworth)
IEC (Fusor, Hirsch-Meeks)
IEC with Periodically Oscillating Plasma Sphere (POPS, LANL)
IEC with plasma electrode (PoF, Sanns)
IEC with beam/spherical capacitor (STAR, Sesselmann)
Polywell (Fusor and magnetic mirror hybrid)
IEC with Penning trap (Penning Fusion Experiment - PFX, LANL)
F1 (electrostatic and magnetic cusp hybrid - Fusion One )
Other, hybrids[ edit ]
CT Accel (CTIX, UC Davis)
Magneto-kinetic (PHDX, Plasma Dynamic Lab)
Magnetized target (AFRL, LANL)
Magneto-inertial (OMEGA laser, LLE, Rochester)
Levitated dipole [superconducting] (LDX, MIT, PSGC)
Maryland Centrifugal (MCX)
Sheared magnetofluid/Bernoulli confinement (MBX, Uni Texas)
Penning fusion (PFX, LANL)
Plasma jets (HyperV, Chantilly)
Magnetized target fusion with mechanical compression (General Fusion, Burnaby)
Field-reversed colliding beams (Tri-Alpha)
Muon-catalyzed fusion (Berkeley, Alvarez)
Dense Plasma Focus (Focus fusion, Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, Lerner)
Rotating lithium wall (RWE, Maryland)
References [ edit ]
^ "CNT" . www.apam.columbia.edu . Archived from the original on 11 October 2003. Retrieved 22 May 2022 .
See also [ edit ]
Fusion power, processes and devices
Core topics
Nuclear power
Nuclear reactor
Atomic nucleus
Fusion energy gain factor
Lawson criterion
Magnetohydrodynamics
Neutron
Plasma Processes, methods
Confinement type
Gravitational
Alpha process
Triple-alpha process
CNO cycle
Helium flash
Nova
Proton–proton chain
Carbon-burning
Lithium burning
Neon-burning
Oxygen-burning
Silicon-burning
R-process
S-process
Magnetic
Field-reversed configuration
Levitated dipole
Magnetic mirror
Pinch
Dense plasma focus
Reversed field
Theta
Zeta
Stellarator
Tokamak
Toroidal solenoid
Magneto-inertial
Magnetized liner
Magnetized target
Inertial
Bubble (acoustic)
Laser-driven
Ion-driven
Electrostatic
Other forms
Colliding beam
Metal lattice
Muon-catalyzed
Pyroelectric
Devices, experiments
Magnetic confinement
Magneto-inertial
SPECTOR
Linus
FRX-L – FRCHX
Fusion Engine
Inertial confinement
International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility
ITER Neutral Beam Test Facility