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This is a list of African Americans, also known as Black Americans (for the outdated and unscientific racial term) or Afro-Americans. African Americans are an ethnic group consisting of citizens of the United States mainly descended from various West African and Central African peoples with possible minor additional ancestry from Europe or indigenous Americans and other regions of Africa. As an ethnic group, African Americans are largely the modern-day descendants of West Africans and Central Africans brought to the US from the Trans-Atlantic slave trade who developed a new and distinct cultural identity during their time in the Americas.
To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article and references showing the person is African-American.
Activists
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See also: List of civil rights leaders
List of African-American abolitionists
List of African American activists
List of African-American pioneers in desegregation of higher education
List of African American suffragists
Artists
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List of African-American architects
List of African-American visual artists
Businesspeople and entrepreneurs
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Alton Abraham, former social entrepreneur and business manager for Sun Ra
Wally Amos, founder of the Famous Amos chocolate chip cookie brand
Donna Auguste, former founder of Freshwater Software
Leonard C. Bailey, business owner and inventor
LaVar Ball, owner of the Big Baller Brand sports apparel
Tyra Banks, television personality, former model
Christiana Carteaux Bannister, entrepreneur, hairdresser
ASAP Bari, co-founder of ASAP Mob and VLONE Clothing
Andre Barnett, founder of the Information Technology Company WiseDome INC
Beyoncé, co-founder of Tidal
Sarah Bickford, former owner of Virginia City Water Company
Dave Bing, owner of Bing Steel
Chris Brown, founder of the record label CBE
Madeline Bunch, founder of the Bunch Products Company, manufacturing Old South Brand beef and pork sausages
Herman Cain, business executive
Kenton Clarke, CEO, Computer Consulting Associates International Inc.
Griffin Sisters, vaudeville performers and entrepreneurs
Demmette Guidry, music industry executive
Kerry S. Harris, entrepreneur
Robert L. Johnson, co-founder of BET and RLJ Companies
Lisa S. Jones, founder and CEO of EyeMail Inc.
Josephine Leary, real estate entrepreneur from North Carolina
Walter P. Lomax Jr., founder of Lomax Health Systems
Mary Ellen Pleasant, real estate magnate
Henry A. Tandy, founder, Tandy&Burns stone masonry and construction firm
Vertner Woodson Tandy, first African American architect State of New York and founder of Kappa Phi Alpha fraternity
Madam C. J. Walker, businessperson, hair care entrepreneur, philanthropist, and activist
Gertrude Pocte Geddes Willis, owner of the Gertrude Geddes Willis Life Insurance Company and Gertrude Geddes Willis Funeral Home
African-American officeholders in the United States, 1789–1866
African Americans in the United States Congress
List of African-American leftists
List of African-American officeholders during Reconstruction
List of African-American speakers of U.S. state legislatures
List of African-American United States Cabinet members
List of African-American United States presidential and vice presidential candidates
List of African-American United States representatives
List of African-American United States senators
List of first African-American mayors
President
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Barack Obama (Kenyan-American father), 44th president of the United States, 2009–2017
Vice president
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Kamala Harris (Jamaican-American father), 49th vice president of the United States, 2021–2025
First Ladies of the United States
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Michelle Obama (2009–2017), first African American First Lady and the 44th First Lady[10]
Governors
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Archie Alexander, former governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands
Wes Moore, serving as the 63rd governor of Maryland since 2023, first African American to serve as governor of Maryland
David Paterson (African-American mother), 55th governor of New York
Deval Patrick, served as the 71st governor of Massachusetts 2007–2015, so far the only African American to serve as governor of Massachusetts[11]
P.B.S. Pinchback, served as the 24th governor of Louisiana 1872–1873; first African American to become governor of a U.S. state
Douglas Wilder, served as the 66th governor of Virginia, first elected African-American governor, first African American to serve as governor of U.S. state since Reconstruction[12]
Other political fields
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Stephen Bates, first African American sheriff in the state of Vermont
Perry B. Jackson, first African American elected judge in the state of Ohio
Valerie Jarrett, former senior advisor to former president Barack Obama, and co-chair of the Obama-Biden Transition project[13][14]
Kimberly A. McClain, assistant secretary for the Department of Housing of Urban Development[15]
Mazi Melesa Pilip, Ethiopian-born American politician
Journalism and media
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List of African American journalists
Legal system
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List of African-American federal judges
List of African-American jurists
Military and law enforcement
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See also: List of African-American Medal of Honor recipients