Malcolm Sinclair, 20th Earl of Caithness

The Right Honourable The Earl of Caithness PC
Minister of State for Aviation and Shipping
In office 14 April 1992 – 11 January 1994
Prime Minister	John Major
Preceded by	The Lord Brabazon of Tara
Succeeded by	John Watts
Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
In office 14 July 1990 – 14 April 1992
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher John Major
Preceded by	The Lord Brabazon of Tara
Succeeded by	Alastair Goodlad
Paymaster General
In office 25 July 1989 – 14 July 1990
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	Peter Brooke
Succeeded by	Richard Ryder
Minister of State for Housing
In office 25 July 1988 – 25 July 1989
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	William Waldegrave
Succeeded by	Michael Howard
Minister of State for Environment
In office 10 January 1988 – 25 July 1988
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	The Lord Belstead
Succeeded by	Michael Howard
Minister of State for Home Affairs
In office 10 September 1986 – 10 January 1988
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	Giles Shaw
Succeeded by	The Earl Ferrers
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport
In office 2 September 1985 – 10 September 1986
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	David Mitchell
Succeeded by	The Lord Brabazon of Tara
Lord-in-waiting Government Whip
In office 8 May 1984 – 2 September 1985
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	The Lord Lyell
Succeeded by	The Viscount Davidson
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
as a hereditary peer 2 December 1969 – 11 November 1999
Preceded by	The 19th Earl of Caithness
Succeeded by	Seat abolished
Incumbent
as an elected hereditary peer 11 November 1999
Election	1999
Preceded by	Seat established
Personal details
Born	(1948-11-03) 3 November 1948 (age 76)
Political party	Conservative
Alma mater	Marlborough College Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester

Malcolm Ian Sinclair, 20th Earl of Caithness, PC (born 3 November 1948), is a Scottish Conservative politician and member of the House of Lords as one of the remaining hereditary peers. He is also 20th Lord Berriedale, 15th Baronet, of Canisbay, Co. Caithness, and chief of Clan Sinclair. He is the Chief Executive of the Clan Sinclair Trust.

Sinclair was born in 1948, the only son of Roderick Sinclair, 19th Earl of Caithness and his second wife Madeline Gabrielle Ormerod (née de Pury). Sinclair's mother was possibly descended from the de Pury family of Neuchâtel, Switzerland, who were members of the Prussian nobility.

He was educated at Blairmore School, Aberdeenshire, at Marlborough College and at the Royal Agricultural College (now Royal Agricultural University), Cirencester.

Sinclair succeeded to the earldom of Caithness and its subsidiary titles upon the death of his father in 1965.

Lord Caithness served as a House of Lords government-whip under Margaret Thatcher from 1984 to 1985. He then moved to the Department of Transport as a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, serving until 1986, the year when he became Minister of State at the Home Office. In 1988, he was once appointed Minister of State at the Department of Environment. In 1989, he became Paymaster General and a Minister of State in the Treasury.^[1]

In 1990, Caithness was appointed Minister of State at the Foreign Office, and then, in 1992, back to the Department of Transport. He was made a privy counsellor in 1990.

With the passage of the House of Lords Act 1999, Caithness, along with most other hereditary peers, lost his automatic right to sit in the House of Lords. He was, however, elected as one of the 90 representative peers designed under the provisions of the act to remain in the House of Lords. According to the Electoral Reform Society, he has since blocked further reform of the Lords, tabling 'wrecking' amendments to a draft Bill to abolish by-elections for hereditary peers, proposed by Lord Grocott in 2018.^[2]

Caithness is an opponent of fractional-reserve banking.^[3]

Caithness was a trustee of Queen Elizabeth Castle of Mey Trust, from its inception in 1996 until 2016. In 1999, he helped found a heritage charity, the Clan Sinclair Trust, the aim of which is the preservation and conservation of Castle Sinclair Girnigoe, near Wick in Caithness. He serves as chief executive and has been responsible for getting the castle listed by the World Monuments Fund in its Watch List of the 100 Most Endangered Sites in the World in 2002, the fundraising and overseeing the remedial works which has allowed the castle to be accessible and open to the public.

Caithness was married firstly on 9 January 1975 to Diana Caroline Coke. They had two children:^[4]

• Lady Iona Alexandra Sinclair (born 18 February 1978)
• Alexander James Richard Sinclair, Lord Berriedale (born 26 March 1981), heir apparent to the earldom.

In January 1994, Caithness resigned from his post at the Ministry of Transport, following the suicide of his wife.^[5] In November 2004 he married secondly Leila Cassel Jenkins, whom he had met at Ascot, in Rosslyn Chapel.^[6] He filed for divorce a year later.^[5] They had no children.

There are Clan Sinclair associations in the UK, Australia, Canada, Italy, and the USA.

Malcolm Sinclair has organized the first Clan Sinclair International Gathering in Caithness in 2000, and then again in 2002, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2012 (in Norway), and 2015.^[7]

In 2009, Sinclair, referring to the role of Clan Chiefs, said "I do not believe there is an obligation towards the clan in any formal sense. For many years I took no interest in the Clan because I was too busy earning a living and bringing up the family...If a chief can give the time, particularly to the Diaspora, then there are huge rewards for everyone and I would hope that most chiefs can do that".^[8]

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Caithness
• Hereditary Chief, Clan Sinclair, Caithness