Country in Southeast Asia
The National emblem of Indonesia
The location of Indonesia
An enlargeable map of the Republic of Indonesia (excluding North Kalimantan, Riau Islands, West Papua, and West Sulawesi)
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Indonesia:
Indonesia – sovereign island nation located in Southeast Asia comprising more than 17,000 islands of the Maritime Southeast Asia.[ 1]
General reference [ edit ]
An enlargeable relief map of Indonesia
Pronunciation: [ 2] [ 3]
Common English country name: Indonesia
Official English country name: The Republic of Indonesia
Common endonym(s): Indonesia
Official endonym(s): Republik Indonesia
Adjectival(s): Indonesian
Etymology: Names of Indonesia
International rankings of Indonesia
Largest archipelagic state
Fourth most populous country
Fifteenth largest country
ISO country codes: ID, IDN, 360
ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:ID
Internet country code top-level domain: .id
ISD: +62
Geography of Indonesia [ edit ]
An enlargeable topographic map of the island of Sumatra
An enlargeable topographic map of the island of Java, the most populous island on Earth
Main article: Geography of Indonesia
Indonesia is: an equatorial megadiverse island country
Location:
Eastern Hemisphere, on the Equator
Eurasia (though not on the mainland)
Oceania (part of New Guinea)
Between:
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Time zones:
East Indonesian Time (UTC+09)
Central Indonesian Time (UTC+08)
West Indonesian Time (UTC+07)
Extreme points of Indonesia
High: Puncak Jaya on New Guinea 4,884 m (16,024 ft) – highest point on any ocean island
Low: Indian Ocean 0 m
Land boundaries
Malaysia
Papua New Guinea
East Timor
Territorial waters of Indonesia
Population of Indonesia
Area of Indonesia
Armorial of Indonesia
Atlas of Indonesia
Environment of Indonesia [ edit ]
An enlargeable satellite composite image of Indonesia
Main article: Environment of Indonesia
Climate of Indonesia
Environmental issues in Indonesia
Deforestation in Indonesia
Ecoregions in Indonesia
Geology of Indonesia
Geology of Indonesia book (under preparation)
Earthquakes in Indonesia
Biosphere reserves in Indonesia
National parks of Indonesia
Volcanology of Indonesia
Wildlife of Indonesia
Flora of Indonesia
Fauna of Indonesia
Birds of Indonesia
Endemic birds of Indonesia
Mammals of Indonesia
Natural geographic features of Indonesia [ edit ]
Beaches in Indonesia
Glaciers of Indonesia
Islands of Indonesia
Sumatra Island – also spelled Sumatera, the sixth largest island in the world, largest island entirely in Indonesia
Borneo Island – known locally as Kalimantan, the third largest island in the world
New Guinea Island – also spelled Nugini, known locally as Papua, the second largest island in the world
Java Island – the most populated island in the world, the thirteenth largest island in the world
Celebes Island – known locally as Sulawesi, the eleventh largest island in the world
Lakes of Indonesia
Rivers of Indonesia
Volcanoes in Indonesia
List of World Heritage Sites in Indonesia
Regions of Indonesia [ edit ]
Main article: Regions of Indonesia
Ecoregions of Indonesia [ edit ]
Main article: Ecoregions in Indonesia
Administrative divisions of Indonesia [ edit ]
Main article: Administrative divisions of Indonesia
38 provinces of Indonesia (including six special autonomous provinces)
98 cities of Indonesia (including five special administrative cities)
415 regencies of Indonesia (including one special administrative regency)
7,252 districts of Indonesia
8,488 urban villages of Indonesia
74,953 rural villages of Indonesia
Provinces of Indonesia [ edit ]
Main article: Provinces of Indonesia
Aceh
North Sumatra
West Sumatra
Riau
Riau Islands
Bangka Belitung
Jambi
South Sumatra
Bengkulu
Lampung
Banten
Jakarta ↓
West Java
Central Java
↑ Yogyakarta
East Java
Bali
West Nusa Tenggara
East Nusa Tenggara
West Kalimantan
Central Kalimantan
North Kalimantan
East Kalimantan
South Kalimantan
North Sulawesi
North Maluku
Central Sulawesi
Gorontalo ↓
West Sulawesi
South Sulawesi
Southeast Sulawesi
Maluku
Southwest Papua
West Papua
Central Papua
Papua
Highland Papua
South Papua
The provinces of Indonesia and their capitals, arranged by island or island group, are:
(Indonesian name in brackets where different from English)
† indicates provinces with Special Status
Sumatra
Aceh† - Banda Aceh
North Sumatra (Sumatera Utara ) - Medan
West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat ) - Padang
Riau - Pekanbaru
Riau Islands (Kepulauan Riau ) - Tanjung Pinang
Jambi - Jambi (city)
South Sumatra (Sumatera Selatan ) - Palembang
Bangka Belitung Islands (Kepulauan Bangka Belitung ) - Pangkal Pinang
Bengkulu - Bengkulu (city)
Lampung - Bandar Lampung
Java
Jakarta† - Jakarta
Banten - Serang
West Java (Jawa Barat ) - Bandung
Central Java (Jawa Tengah ) - Semarang
Special Region of Yogyakarta† (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta ) - Yogyakarta (city)
East Java (Jawa Timur ) - Surabaya
Lesser Sunda Islands
Bali - Denpasar
West Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Barat ) - Mataram
East Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Timur ) - Kupang
Kalimantan
West Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat ) - Pontianak
Central Kalimantan (Kalimantan Tengah ) - Palangka Raya
South Kalimantan (Kalimantan Selatan ) - Banjarmasin
East Kalimantan (Kalimantan Timur ) - Samarinda
North Kalimantan (Kalimantan Utara ) - Tanjung Selor
Sulawesi
North Sulawesi (Sulawesi Utara ) - Manado
Gorontalo - Gorontalo (city)
Central Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tengah ) - Palu
West Sulawesi (Sulawesi Barat ) - Mamuju
South Sulawesi (Sulawesi Selatan ) - Makassar
Southeast Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tenggara ) - Kendari
Maluku Islands
Maluku - Ambon
North Maluku (Maluku Utara ) - Sofifi
Papua
West Papua† (Papua Barat ) - Manokwari
Central Papua† (Papua Tengah ) - Wanggar
South Papua† (Papua Selatan ) - Salor
Southwest Papua† (Papua Barat Daya ) - Sorong
Highland Papua† (Papua Pegunungan ) - Jayawijaya
Papua† - Jayapura
Cities of Indonesia [ edit ]
Main article: Cities of Indonesia
Capital of Indonesia: Jakarta
Regencies of Indonesia [ edit ]
Main article: Regencies of Indonesia
To see the regencies of a province, click on its name.
Aceh
North Sumatra
West Sumatra
Riau
Riau Islands
Bangka Belitung
Jambi
South Sumatra
Bengkulu
Lampung
Banten
Jakarta ↓
West Java
Central Java
↑ Yogyakarta
East Java
Bali
West Nusa Tenggara
East Nusa Tenggara
West Kalimantan
Central Kalimantan
North Kalimantan
East Kalimantan
South Kalimantan
North Sulawesi
North Maluku
Central Sulawesi
Gorontalo ↓
West Sulawesi
South Sulawesi
Southeast Sulawesi
Maluku
Southwest Papua
West Papua
Central Papua
Papua
Highland Papua
South Papua
Demography of Indonesia [ edit ]
Main article: Demographics of Indonesia
Ethnic groups in Indonesia
Urbanization in Indonesia
Women in Indonesia
Climates of Indonesia [ edit ]
Main article: Climate of Indonesia
History of Indonesia [ edit ]
Main articles: History of Indonesia and Timeline of Indonesian history
Prehistoric Indonesia [ edit ] Main article: Prehistory of Indonesia
Java Man
Flores Man
Toba eruption
Buni culture
Indonesian monarchies [ edit ] Main article: Indonesian monarchies
Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms [ edit ] Srivijaya (3rd–14th century)
Tarumanagara (358–723)
Sailendra (8th–9th century)
Kingdom of Sunda (669–1579)
Kingdom of Mataram (752–1045)
Pagaruyung Kingdom (1347–1833)
Kediri (1045–1221)
Singhasari (1222–1292)
Majapahit (1293–1500)
Islamic sultanates [ edit ] See also: Spread of Islam in Indonesia
Ternate Sultanate (1257–1914)
Malacca Sultanate (1400–1511)
Cirebon Sultanate (1445–1677)
Sultanate of Demak (1475–1518)
Aceh Sultanate (1496–1903)
Pagaruyung Kingdom (1500-1825)
Johor-Riau Sultanate (1511-1911)
Banten Sultanate (1526–1813)
Mataram Sultanate (16th century to 18th century)
Christian kingdoms [ edit ] Kingdom of Larantuka (1515–1904)
Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow (1670–1950)
Chinese kongsi republics [ edit ] Main article: Kongsi republic
Kengwei Republic (1776–1854)
Lanfang Republic (1777–1884)
Santiaogou Republic (1777–1853)
European colonialism [ edit ] Portuguese colonialism in Indonesia (1512–1850)
Dutch East India Company (1602–1800)
Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)
Anglo-Dutch Java War (1810–1811)
Padri War (1821–1837)
Java War (1825–1830)
Aceh War (1873–1904)
The Ethical Policy (1899–1942)
The emergence of Indonesia [ edit ]
National Awakening (1899–1942)
Japanese occupation (1942–1945)
Proclamation of Independence (1945)
National Revolution (1945–1950)
Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia
Independent Indonesia [ edit ]
Liberal Democracy (1950–1957)
Guided Democracy (1957–1965)
Start of the New Order (1965–1966)
The New Order (1966–1998)
Reform Era (1998–present)
Government and politics of Indonesia [ edit ]
Main articles: Government of Indonesia and Politics of Indonesia
Form of government: presidential multi-party representative democratic republic
Capital of Indonesia: Jakarta
Corruption in Indonesia
Elections in Indonesia
Indonesian presidential elections
Indonesian parliamentary elections
1955 (Sep)
1955 (Dec)
1971
1977
1982
1987
1992
1997
1999
2004
2009
2014
Indonesian general elections
Political parties in Indonesia
Taxation in Indonesia
Terrorism in Indonesia
Executive branch [ edit ]
Head of state: President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto
Head of government: President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto
Vice President of Indonesia, Gibran Rakabuming Raka
Cabinet of Indonesia
Legislative branch [ edit ]
People's Consultative Assembly (bicameral legislature)
Upper house: Regional Representative Council
Lower house: House of Representatives
Judicial branch [ edit ]
Main article: Court system of Indonesia
Supreme Court of Indonesia
Constitutional Court of Indonesia
Judicial Commission of Indonesia
Foreign relations of Indonesia [ edit ]
Main article: Foreign relations of Indonesia
Diplomatic missions in Indonesia
Diplomatic missions of Indonesia
Indonesian ambassadors
Embassy of Indonesia, Beijing
Embassy of Indonesia, London
Embassy of Indonesia, Moscow
Embassy of Indonesia, Tokyo
Embassy of Indonesia, Washington, D.C.
CIA activities in Indonesia
Foreign aid to Indonesia
International organization membership [ edit ]
Main article: International organization membership of Indonesia
The Republic of Indonesia is a member of:[ 1]
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (APT)
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Colombo Plan (CP)
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO)
D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation (D-8)
East Asia Summit (EAS)
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Forum of East Asia–Latin America Cooperation (FEALAC)
Group of 15 (G15)
Group of 20 (G20)
G20 developing nations
Group of 77 (G77)
Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)
Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
International Development Association (IDA)
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
International Finance Corporation (IFC)
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT)
International Labour Organization (ILO)
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
International Olympic Committee (IOC)
International Organization for Migration (IOM) (observer)
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
International Seabed Authority (ISA)
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO)
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
Islamic Development Bank (IDB)
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
OPEC Fund for International Development (OPEC Fund)
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
United Nations (UN)
United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)
United Nations Iraq–Kuwait Observation Mission (UNIKOM)
United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNMIBH)
United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL)
United Nations Mission in the Sudan (UNMIS)
United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP)
United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan (UNMOT)
United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG)
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO)
Universal Postal Union (UPU)
World Confederation of Labour (WCL)
World Customs Organization (WCO)
World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
World Health Organization (WHO)
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Law of Indonesia [ edit ]
Main article: Law of Indonesia
Atheism in Indonesian law
Blasphemy law in Indonesia
Cannabis in Indonesia
Constitution of Indonesia
Copyright law of Indonesia
Crime in Indonesia
Corruption in Indonesia
Human trafficking in Indonesia
Piracy in Indonesia
Massacres in Indonesia
Human rights in Indonesia
LGBT rights in Indonesia
Freedom of religion in Indonesia
Polygamy in Indonesia
Prostitution in Indonesia
Law enforcement in Indonesia
Patent office in Indonesia
Penal system in Indonesia
Indonesian prisoners and detainees
Capital punishment in Indonesia
Speed limits in Indonesia
Military of Indonesia [ edit ]
Main article: Military of Indonesia
Command
Commander-in-chief: President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto
Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, Agus Subiyanto
Minister of Defense of Indonesia, Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin
Forces
Army of Indonesia
Navy of Indonesia
Air Force of Indonesia
Special forces of Indonesia
Military history of Indonesia
Military ranks of Indonesia
Culture of Indonesia [ edit ]
Main article: Culture of Indonesia
Architecture of Indonesia
Architecture of Sumatra
Balinese architecture
Candi of Indonesia
Colonial architecture of Indonesia
Mosque architecture in Indonesia
Rumah adat
Cuisine of Indonesia
Cultural properties of Indonesia
Customs of Indonesia
Freemasonry in Indonesia
Languages of Indonesia
Indonesian language
Endangered languages in Indonesia
Media in Indonesia
Magazines published in Indonesia
Newspapers in Indonesia
Mythology of Indonesia
National costume of Indonesia
National symbols of Indonesia
Coat of arms of Indonesia
Flag of Indonesia
National anthem of Indonesia: Indonesia Raya
People of Indonesia
Names in Indonesia
National Heroes of Indonesia
Ethnic groups in Indonesia
Philosophy of Indonesia
UFO sightings in Indonesia
Traditions of Indonesia
Festivals in Indonesia
Public holidays in Indonesia
List of World Heritage Sites in Indonesia
Art in Indonesia [ edit ]
Main article: Art in Indonesia
Cinema of Indonesia
Dance in Indonesia
Literature of Indonesia
Music of Indonesia
Indonesian musicians and musical groups
Indonesian pop musicians
Museums and cultural institutions in Indonesia
National Museum of Indonesia
Painting of Indonesia
Theatre of Indonesia
Television in Indonesia
Religion in Indonesia [ edit ]
Main article: Religion in Indonesia
Buddhism in Indonesia
Christianity in Indonesia
Bible translations into the languages of Indonesia and Malaysia
Protestantism in Indonesia
Roman Catholicism in Indonesia
Church buildings in Indonesia
Confucianism in Indonesia
Hinduism in Indonesia
Hindu temples in Indonesia
Islam in Indonesia
Spread of Islam in Indonesia
Ahmadiyya in Indonesia
Mosques in Indonesia
Judaism in Indonesia
Sikhism in Indonesia
Sports in Indonesia [ edit ]
Main article: Sports in Indonesia
Badminton Association of Indonesia
Football in Indonesia
Football Association of Indonesia
Football clubs in Indonesia
Football records in Indonesia
Women's football in Indonesia
Economy and infrastructure of Indonesia [ edit ]
Main article: Economy of Indonesia
Economic rank
Economic issues in Indonesia
Agriculture in Indonesia
Aquaculture in Indonesia
Coconut production in Indonesia
Coffee production in Indonesia
Rice production in Indonesia
Banks in Indonesia
Bank Indonesia – the central bank of Indonesia
Communications in Indonesia
Internet in Indonesia
Telephone numbers in Indonesia
Television in Indonesia
Postage stamps and postal history of Indonesia
Postal codes in Indonesia
Companies of Indonesia
Currency of Indonesia: Rupiah
Energy in Indonesia
Nuclear power in Indonesia
Renewable energy in Indonesia
Geothermal power in Indonesia
Health care in Indonesia
Indonesia Stock Exchange
Main infrastructure projects in Indonesia
Mines in Indonesia
Taxation in Indonesia
Tourism in Indonesia
List of shopping malls in Indonesia
Transport in Indonesia
Aviation in Indonesia
Airlines of Indonesia
Airports in Indonesia
Ports in Indonesia
Rail transport in Indonesia
Train stations in Indonesia
Road transport in Indonesia
Driving licence in Indonesia
Speed limits in Indonesia
Toll roads in Indonesia
Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia
Water supply and sanitation in Indonesia
Education in Indonesia [ edit ]
Main article: Education in Indonesia
Academic grading in Indonesia
National Library of Indonesia
Science and technology in Indonesia
Medical schools in Indonesia
Universities in Indonesia
Health in Indonesia [ edit ]
Main article: Health in Indonesia
Health hazards
HIV/AIDS in Indonesia
Smoking in Indonesia
See also [ edit ]
Indonesia portal Asia portal Oceania portal
Topic overview:
Indonesia
Index of Indonesia-related articles
List of Indonesia-related topics
Related outlines:
Outline of geography
Outline of Asia
Outline of Oceania
Outline of Jakarta
All pages with titles beginning with Indonesia
All pages with titles beginning with Indonesian
All pages with titles containing Indonesia
All pages with titles containing Indonesian
Related topics:
List of international rankings
Member state of the Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors
Member state of the United Nations
Accusations of ExxonMobil human rights violations in Indonesia
Afflictions: Culture & Mental Illness in Indonesia
Agricultural Involution: The Processes of Ecological Change in Indonesia
Communist Party of Indonesia
Communist Party of Indonesia (Red)
Confederation of Indonesia Prosperous Trade Union
Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia
Government Investment Unit of Indonesia
International rankings of Indonesia
Islamic University of Indonesia
Kraft Foods Combat Malnutrition in Indonesia
Labour Party of Indonesia
Largest cities in Indonesia
City nicknames in Indonesia
English words of Indonesian origin
Female Cabinet Ministers of Indonesia
First Ladies and Gentlemen of Indonesia
Indonesia-related topics
Indonesia Super League hat-tricks
Indonesian-language poets
Indonesian acronyms and abbreviations
Indonesian agricultural universities and colleges
Indonesian ambassadors
Indonesian Ambassadors to Australia
Indonesian Ambassadors to Egypt
Indonesian Ambassadors to the United Kingdom
Indonesian Americans
Indonesian animal emblems
Indonesian composers
Indonesian dishes
Indonesian endemic animals
Indonesian endemic butterflies
Indonesian endemic freshwater fishes
Indonesian floral emblems
Indonesian football champions
Indonesian football competitions all-time top scorers
Indonesian Indos
Indonesian infantry battalions
Indonesian monarchies
Indonesian painters
Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita
Indonesian provinces by HDI
Indonesian records in swimming
Indonesian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
Indonesians
Indonesians by net worth
Loan words in Indonesian
Metropolitan areas in Indonesia
Ministers of Finance of Indonesia
Ministers of Law and Human Rights of Indonesia
National Parks of Indonesia
Power Stations in Indonesia
Presidents of Indonesia
Prime Ministers of Indonesia
Regencies and Cities of Indonesia
Roman Catholic Dioceses in Indonesia
Schools in Indonesia
Stadiums in Indonesia
Tallest Buildings in Indonesia
Tallest Structures in Indonesia
Television Stations in Indonesia
Terrorist Incidents in Indonesia
Twin Towns and Sister Cities in Indonesia
Vice Presidents of Indonesia
May 1998 riots of Indonesia
Military Ordinariate of Indonesia
Muria Christian Church in Indonesia
National Archives of Indonesia
National costume of Indonesia
National Emblem of Indonesia
National Paralympic Committee of Indonesia
National Sports Committee of Indonesia
National symbols of Indonesia
Orders, decorations, and medals of Indonesia
Peasants Front of Indonesia
Pentecostal Church in Indonesia
Permanent Representative of Indonesia to the United Nations
Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
Protected areas of Indonesia
Public holidays in Indonesia
Regions of Indonesia
Republic of the United States of Indonesia Cabinet
Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia
Shi'a Islam in Indonesia
Socialist Party of Indonesia
Socialist Party of Indonesia (Parsi)
Society of Actuaries of Indonesia
Specialty Coffee Association of Indonesia
The National Volleyball Federation of Indonesia
Time in Indonesia
Times of Indonesia
Union of Catholic University Students of the Republic of Indonesia
United States of Indonesia
University of Indonesia
Vice President of Indonesia
Visa policy of Indonesia
Voice of Indonesia
Volcanological Survey of Indonesia
References [ edit ]
^ a b "Indonesia" . The World Factbook . United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 14, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009 .
^ "Indonesia" . Lexico UK English Dictionary . Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2020-02-28.
^ "Indonesia" . Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2016-01-21 .
External links [ edit ]
Geography
Wikimedia Atlas of Indonesia
Government
Wikipedia outlines
Culture and the arts
Geography and places
Health and fitness
History and events
Mathematics and logic
Natural and physical sciences
People and self
Philosophy and thinking
Religion and belief systems
Society and social sciences
Technology and applied sciences