The following outline is provided as an overview of and introduction to law enforcement:
Law enforcement – subsystem of society that promotes adherence to the law by discovering and punishing persons who violate rules and norms governing that society. Although the term may encompass entities such as courts and prisons, it most frequently applies to those who directly engage in patrols or surveillance to dissuade and discover criminal activity, and those who investigate crimes and apprehend offenders.[1]
Essence of law enforcement
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The Thin Blue Line
Criminal law
Coming into force
Unenforced law
Law enforcement agency
Law enforcement officer
Disciplines
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Criminology
Forensic science
Penology
Basis of law enforcement
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The reasons law enforcement exists:
Crime – breaking the law. Without crime, there would be little need for law enforcement.
Law and order (politics)
Criminal law
Criminal justice
Law enforcement agencies
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Law enforcement agency (list) – government agency responsible for enforcement of laws. Outside North America, such organizations are called police services. In North America, some of these services are called police while some have other names (e.g. sheriff's office/department; investigative police services in the United States are often called bureaus (e.g. FBI, USMS, ICE, CBP, ATF, DEA, USSS etc.).[2][3]
Law enforcement agency powers
Types of law enforcement agencies
Police
Airport police
Border police
County police
Federal police
National Police
State police
Local police
Military police
Private police
Traffic police
Secret police
Tribal Police
Specialist law enforcement agency
Gendarmerie
Police tactical unit such as SWAT
Law enforcement officers
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Border patrolman
Coast guardman
Constable
Prison officer
Correctional Officer
Detective
Gendarme
Marshal
Private investigator
Peace officer
Police officer
Park ranger
Sheriff
Highway patrolman
State trooper
Inspector
Law enforcement by region
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Law enforcement by country
List of countries and dependencies by number of police officers
Criminal Investigation – applied science involving the study of facts, used to identify, locate and prove the guilt of a criminal.[5] Modern-day criminal investigations commonly employ many scientific techniques known collectively as forensic science.
Bait car
Computer forensics
Dawn raid
Facial composite
FBI method of profiling
Hunting strategy
Indictment
Interrogation
Manhunt
Mug shot
Offender profiling
Police diving
Police lineup
Re-creation
Search and seizure
Stakeout
Sting operation
Strip search
Surveillance
Telephone tapping
Vehicular accident reconstruction
Warrant
Components of a crime
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Criminal – person who committed a crime
Evidence
Forensic science
Suspect
Victim
Law enforcement training
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Police academy
Police training officer
Law enforcement issues
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Law enforcement and society
Police accountability
Police brutality
Police corruption
Public security
Vigilantism
Law enforcement organizations
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Law enforcement organization
Law enforcement leaders and scholars
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Julian Fantino
J. Edgar Hoover
Robert Peel
Garda Síochána
August Vollmer
Buford Pusser
Pahal Singh Lama
Khadgajeet Baral
Dil Bahadur Lama
See also
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Outline of law
Code enforcement
List of intelligence agencies
List of protective service agencies
References
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^Kären M. Hess, Christine Hess Orthmann, Introduction to Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice (2008), p. 1.