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The Prince of Smolensk was the kniaz, the ruler or sub-ruler, of the Rus' Principality of Smolensk, a lordship based on the city of Smolensk. It passed between different groups of descendants of Grand Prince Iaroslav I of Kiev until 1125, when following the death of Vladimir Monomakh the latter's grandson Rostislav Mstislavich was installed in the principality, while the latter's father Mstislav I Vladimirovich became Grand Prince. It gained its own bishopric in 1136. It was Rostislav's descendants, the Rostaslavichi, who ruled the principality until the fifteenth-century. Smolensk enjoyed stronger western ties than most Rus' principalities.
Kievan Rus' (Princes of Smolensk)
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1010–1015 Stanislav Vladimirovich
Yaroslavichi
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1054–1057 Viacheslav I Yaroslavich
1057–1060 Igor I Yaroslavich
1060–1073 Sviatoslav I Yaroslavich
1073–1077 Vladimir I Monomakh
1077–1085 Vladimir II Vsevolodich
Monomakhovichi/Sviatoslavichi
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1092-1093 Mstislav I
1093–1095 Iziaslav I Vladimirovich
1095–1097 David I Sviatoslavich
1097–1113 Sviatoslav II Vladimirovich and Yaropolk I
1113–1125 Viacheslav II Vladimirovich
Monomakhovichi / Rostislavichi
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1125–1160 Rostislav I
1160–1171 Roman I (1st time)
1171–1172 Yaropolk II Romanovich (1st time)
1172–1174 Roman I (2nd time)
1174–1175 Yaropolk II Romanovich (2nd time)
1175–1176 Mstislav I Rostislavich "The Brave"
1176–1180 Roman I (3rd time)
1180–1197 David II Rostislavich
1197–1213 Mstislav II "The Old"
1213–1219 Vladimir III Rurikovich
1219–1230 Mstislav III Davidovich
Rostislavichi / Mstislavichi
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1230–1232 Rostislav II Mstislavich
1232–1239 Sviatoslav III Mstislavich
1239–1249 Vsevolod I Mstislavich
1249–1278 Gleb I Rostislavich
1278–1279 Mikhail I Rostislavich
1279–1287 Theodore the Black
1297–1313 Aleksandr I Glebovich
1313–1359 Ivan I Aleksandrovich
1359–1386 Sviatoslav IV Ivanovich
1386–1392 Yury of Smolensk (1st time)
1392–1395 Gleb II Sviatoslavich
1395–1401 Roman II the Young, Lithuanian occupation
1401-1404 Yury of Smolensk (2nd time)
since 1407 conquest by Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
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Viceroys of Smolensk
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????–???? Alexander Daszek
????–???? Vasil Svyatoslavich
1482–1486 Mikalojus Radvila the Old
1486–1492 Ivan Ilinicz
1490–1499 Yuri Glebovich
1499–1500 Mikalaj Ilinicz
1500–1503 Stanislaw Kiszka
1503–1507 Yury Solohub
1507–1508 Yury Zenovich
Voivodes of Smolensk
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since 1514 conquest by Principality of Moscow
Principality of Moscow
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Voivodes of Smolensk
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1514–1517 Vasili Vasilyevich Shuisky
1517–1518 Boris Gorbaty
1520–1523 Ivan Vasilyevich Shuisky
1523–1525 Vasil Mykulinsky
1526–1527 Ivan Shchetina
1527–1530 Yury Pronsky
1531–1533 Alexander Khokholkov
1534–???? Nikita Obolensky, The Crippled
1547–???? Ivan Sredniy
1552–???? Ivan Zvenigorodskiy
1555–1556 Yury Meshcherskiy
1556–???? Alexei Yuryevich
????–???? Samson Turenin
????–???? Nikita Obolensky
????–???? Ivan Andreyevich Shuisky
1576–1577 Semeon Mezetsky
1579–???? Ivan Kurlyatev
????–???? Andrei Ivanovich Shuisky
1583–1584 Feodor Mosalsky
1584–1587 Andrei Zvenigorodkiy
1596–1602 Vasili Golitsyn
1602–1602 Nikita Trubetskoi
1602–1603 Grigori Velyaminov
1603–1605 Vasili Cherkassky
1605–???? Ivan Romodanovsky
????–???? Ivan Khovansky
1608–1611 Mikhail Shein / Peotr Gorchakov
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
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Voivodes of Smolensk
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1611–1621 Mikolaj Glebovich
1621–1621 Filon Kmita / Andrzej Sapieha
1625–1639 Alexander Hosevski
1639–1643 Krzysztof Hosevski
1643–1653 Yury Glebovich
1653–1653 Paweł Jan Sapieha
1653–1654 Filip Obuchowicz
Tsardom of Russia
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Voivodes of Smolensk
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References
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Simon Franklin and Jonathan Shepard The Emergence of Rus, 750-1200, (Longman History of Russia, Harlow, 1996) ISBN 978-0582490918, ISBN 058249091X
Janet Martin Medieval Russia, 980-1584, (Cambridge, 1995) ISBN 978-0521676366, ISBN 0521676363
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