Salisbury is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by John Glen of the Conservative Party.[n 2]
History
[edit]
From 1295 (the Model Parliament), a form of this constituency on a narrower area, the Parliamentary borough of Salisbury, returned two MPs to the House of Commons of England.[n 3] Elections were held using the bloc vote system, which afforded the ability for wealthy males who owned property rated at more than £2 a year for Land Tax to vote in the county and borough elections (if they met the requirements of both systems). The franchise (right to vote) in the city was generally restricted to male tradespersons and professionals within the central wards.
The borough constituency co-existed with the neighbouring minuscule-electorate seat of Old Sarum (described towards its Great Reform Act abolition as a rotten borough) which covered the mostly abandoned older settlement to the north-east.
Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, the borough's representation was reduced to one member. The parliamentary borough of Salisbury was abolished for the 1918 general election but the name was transferred immediately to a new county division.
Boundaries
[edit]
The constituency is based around the city of Salisbury in Wiltshire. A large portion of the former Salisbury district is included within the constituency. The small town of Downton was a borough constituency until abolished as a rotten borough, like Old Sarum, in 1832.
Map of 2010–2024 boundaries
1918–1950: The Municipal Boroughs of Salisbury and Wilton, and the Rural Districts of Amesbury, Salisbury, Tisbury, and Wilton.
1950–1983: The Municipal Boroughs of Salisbury and Wilton, and the Rural Districts of Amesbury, and Salisbury and Wilton.
1983–2010: The District of Salisbury wards of Alderbury, Amesbury, Bemerton, Bishopdown, Bulford, Chalke Valley, Donhead, Downton, Durrington, Ebble, Fisherton and Bemerton Village, Fonthill, Fovant, Harnham, Idmiston, Laverstock, Milford, Nadder, Redlynch, St Edmund, St Mark, St Martin, St Paul, Stratford, Till Valley, Tisbury, Upper Bourne, Whiteparish, Wilton, Winterbourne, Winterslow, Woodford Valley, and Wylye.
2010–2024: The District of Salisbury wards of Alderbury and Whiteparish, Amesbury East, Amesbury West, Bemerton, Bishopdown, Chalke Valley, Downton and Redlynch, Ebble, Fisherton and Bemerton Village, Harnham East, Harnham West, Laverstock, Lower Wylye and Woodford Valley, St Edmund and Milford, St Francis and Stratford, St Martin and Milford, St Paul, Till Valley and Wylye, Upper Bourne, Idmiston and Winterbourne, Wilton, and Winterslow.
2024–present: Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the constituency is composed of the following (as they existed on 4 May 2021):
Amesbury and the Till Valley were transferred to the new constituency of East Wiltshire. To partly compensate, Tisbury and the Nadder Valley were transferred from South West Wiltshire.
Traditions
[edit]
According to a local tradition, the Member of Parliament for Salisbury sings the song The Vly be on the Turmut from the balcony of the White Hart Hotel in St John's Street after winning each Parliamentary election.[3][4]
Constituency profile
[edit]
The constituency consists of Census Output Areas of one local government district with a working population whose income is close to the national average and lower than average reliance upon social housing.[5] At the end of 2012 the unemployment rate in the constituency stood as 1.6% of the population claiming jobseekers allowance, compared to the regional average of 2.5%.[6]
The rural county as a whole has a low 14.8% of its population without a car, 18.6% of the population without qualifications and a high 29.5% with level 4 qualifications or above. In terms of tenure across the whole county 67.5% of homes are owned outright or on a mortgage as at the 2011 census.[7]
General election 1837: Salisbury (2 seats)[15][44]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Conservative
Wadham Wyndham
Unopposed
Whig
William Bird Brodie
Unopposed
Registered electors
707
Conservative hold
Whig hold
General election 1835: Salisbury (2 seats)[15][44]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Conservative
Wadham Wyndham
Unopposed
Whig
William Bird Brodie
Unopposed
Registered electors
650
Conservative hold
Whig hold
General election 1832: Salisbury (2 seats)[15][44]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Whig
William Bird Brodie
392
42.4
+31.6
Tory
Wadham Wyndham
268
29.0
−12.5
Whig
Duncombe Pleydell-Bouverie
265
28.6
−19.1
Turnout
531
92.2
c. +16.3
Registered electors
576
Majority
124
13.4
+7.2
Whig hold
Swing
+19.0
Majority
3
0.4
−30.3
Tory hold
Swing
−12.5
On petition, Wyndham was unseated in favour of Pleydell-Bouverie
General election 1831: Salisbury (2 seats)[15][52]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Whig
Duncombe Pleydell-Bouverie
31
47.7
Tory
Wadham Wyndham
27
41.5
Whig
William Bird Brodie
7
10.8
Turnout
41
c. 75.9
Registered electors
c. 54
Majority
4
6.2
Whig hold
Majority
20
30.7
Tory hold
General election 1830: Salisbury (2 seats)[15][52]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Whig
Duncombe Pleydell-Bouverie
Unopposed
Tory
Wadham Wyndham
Unopposed
Whig hold
Tory hold
See also
[edit]
List of parliamentary constituencies in Wiltshire
Notes
[edit]
^A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
^As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
^And then to its successor bodies: the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707, and the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801.
^"Election Intelligence". London Evening Standard. 27 July 1847. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 7 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"General Election". Preston Chronicle. 31 July 1847. p. 4. Retrieved 7 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^Chung, Heera (Summer 2004). "From a Protectionist Party to a Church Party, 1846–48: Identity Crisis of the Conservative Party and the Jew Bill of 1847". Albion. 36 (2): 256–278. doi:10.2307/4054215. JSTOR 4054215.
^"Brechin Advertiser". 22 November 1853. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 7 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"Salisbury Election". Nottinghamshire Guardian. 24 November 1853. p. 7. Retrieved 7 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"Poll of the Salisbury Election". Salisbury and Winchester Journal. 7 August 1847. p. 4. Retrieved 30 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^ ab"Salisbury Election". Sherborne Mercury. 6 May 1843. p. 4. Retrieved 30 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^"Dorset County Chronicle". 24 June 1841. p. 1. Retrieved 30 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^ abFarrell, Stephen. "Salisbury". The History of Parliament. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
Sources
[edit]
Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 266–267. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 181. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 497. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
This article is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salisbury (UK Parliament constituency) Status: article is cached