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    Visa requirements for Tuvaluan citizens

    From Wikipedia - Reading time: 34 min
    Not to be confused with Visa policy of Tuvalu.
    A Tuvaluan passport

    Visa requirements for Tuvaluan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Tuvalu. As of 20 October 2024, Tuvaluan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 128 countries and territories, ranking the Tuvaluan passport 42nd in terms of travel freedom (tied with passport of Colombia) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

    Tuvalu signed a mutual visa waiver agreement with Schengen Area countries on 1 July 2016.[2]

    Visa requirements map

    [edit]
    Visa requirements for Tuvaluan citizens
      Tuvalu
      Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
      eVisa
      Visa available both on arrival or online
      Visa on arrival
      Visa required prior to arrival

    Visa requirements

    [edit]
    Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
     Afghanistan Visa required[3]
     Albania Visa required[4]
     Algeria Visa required[5]
     Andorra Visa not required[6]
     Angola Visa required[7]
     Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[8] 1 month
     Argentina Travel Certificate required[9][10]
    • A Travel Certificate must be used lieu of a visa and takes approximately 10 working days to issue.
     Armenia Visa on arrival[11] 120 days
     Australia and territories Online Visitor e600 Visa[12]
    • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[13]
    • Transit visa is not required.[14]
     Austria Visa not required[15] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Azerbaijan Visa required[16]
     Bahamas Visa not required[17] 3 months
     Bahrain Visa required[18]
     Bangladesh Visa on arrival[19]
     Barbados Visa not required[20]
     Belarus Visa required[21]
     Belgium Visa not required[22] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Belize Visa not required[23]
     Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[24][25] 30 days / 8 days
    • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
     Bhutan Visa required[26]
     Bolivia Visa on arrival[27] 90 days
     Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[28] 90 days
     Botswana Visa not required[29] 3 months
     Brazil Visa required[30]
     Brunei Visa required[31]
     Bulgaria Visa not required[32] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period
     Burkina Faso Visa required[33]
     Burundi Visa required[34]
     Cambodia Visa on arrival[35]
     Cameroon Visa required[36]
     Canada Visa required[37]
     Cape Verde Visa on arrival[38]
     Central African Republic Visa required[39]
     Chad Visa required[40]
     Chile Visa required[41]
     China Visa required[42]
     Colombia Visa required[43]
     Comoros Visa on arrival[44]
     Republic of the Congo Visa required[45]
     Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[46]
     Costa Rica Visa not required[47] 30 days
     Côte d'Ivoire Visa required[48]
     Croatia Visa not required[49] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Cuba Tourist Card required[50] 30 days
     Cyprus Visa not required[51] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period
     Czech Republic Visa not required[52] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Denmark Visa not required[53] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Djibouti eVisa[54] 31 days
     Dominica Visa not required[55] 6 months
     Dominican Republic Visa not required[56] 30 days
     Ecuador Visa not required[57] 90 days
     Egypt Visa on arrival[58]
    • Conditions apply.
     El Salvador Visa not required[59] 90 days
     Equatorial Guinea Visa required[60]
     Eritrea Visa required[61]
     Estonia Visa not required[62] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Eswatini Visa not required[63] 30 days
     Ethiopia eVisa[64] up to 90 days
    • eVisa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport
     Fiji Visa not required[65] 4 months
     Finland Visa not required[66] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     France Visa not required[67] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
    • Also visa-free for New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna and French Polynesia.
     Gabon Visa required[68]
     Gambia Visa not required[69] 90 days
     Georgia eVisa[70] 90 days
     Germany Visa not required[71] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Ghana Visa required[72]
     Greece Visa not required[73] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Grenada Visa not required[74] 3 months
     Guatemala Visa not required[75] 90 days
     Guinea Visa required[76]
     Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[77] 90 days
     Guyana Visa required[78]
     Haiti Visa not required[79] 90 days
     Honduras Visa not required[80] 3 months
     Hungary Visa not required[81] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Iceland Visa not required[82] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     India e-Visa[83] 60 days
    • e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][84]
    • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[85]
    • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[86]
     Indonesia Visa required[87]
     Iran Visa on arrival[88]
    • Conditions apply.
     Iraq Visa required[89]
     Ireland Visa not required[90]
     Israel Visa required[91]
     Italy Visa not required[92] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Jamaica Visa not required[93]
     Japan eVisa[94]
    • eVisa is eligible online.
     Jordan Visa on arrival[95] 3 months
     Kazakhstan Visa required[96]
     Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[97][98] 3 months
     Kiribati Visa not required[99] 30 days
     North Korea Visa required[100]
     South Korea Visa not required[101] 30 days
     Kuwait Visa required[102]
     Kyrgyzstan eVisa[103]
     Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[104] 30 days
    • 17[Note 3] of the 31 border crossings are only open to visa holders.[105]
    • e-Visa may be used to enter Laos through Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 3 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 4] and in Boten (road and railroad).[106]
    • Visa on arrival is available at Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, the 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 5] and 6 border crossings.[Note 6][105]
    • Visa on arrival is extendable for an additional 60 days at the Department of Immigration in Vientiane.[107]
     Latvia Visa not required[108] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Lebanon Visa required[109]
     Lesotho Visa not required[110]
     Liberia Visa required[111]
     Libya Visa required[112]
     Liechtenstein Visa not required[113] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Lithuania Visa not required[114] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Luxembourg Visa not required[115] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[116] 90 days
     Malawi Visa not required[117]
     Malaysia Visa not required[118] 30 days
     Maldives Free Visa on arrival[119] 30 days
     Mali Visa required[120]
     Malta Visa not required[121] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[122]
     Mauritania Visa on arrival[123]
    • Available at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport.
     Mauritius Visa not required[124] 90 days
     Mexico Visa required[125]
     Micronesia Visa not required[126] 30 days
     Moldova Visa not required[127] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period
     Monaco Visa not required[128]
     Mongolia Visa required[129]
     Montenegro Visa not required[130] 90 days
     Morocco Visa required[131]
     Mozambique Visa on arrival[132] 30 days
     Myanmar eVisa[133] 28 days
     Namibia Visa required[134]
     Nauru Visa not required[135]
       Nepal Visa on arrival[136] 90 days
     Netherlands Visa not required[137] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     New Zealand Visa required[138]
    • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy not required.[139]
    • May transit without visa if transit is through Auckland Airport and for no longer than 24 hours, subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[140]
    • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[141]
     Nicaragua Visa not required[142] 90 days
     Niger Visa required[143]
     Nigeria Visa required[144]
     North Macedonia Visa required[145]
     Norway Visa not required[146] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Oman Visa required[147]
     Pakistan Online Visa[148]
    • Online Visa eligible.[149]
     Palau Free Visa on arrival[150] 30 days
     Panama Visa not required[151] 180 days
     Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[152] 60 days
     Paraguay Visa required[153]
     Peru Visa not required[154] 183 days
     Philippines Visa not required[155] 30 days
     Poland Visa not required[156] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Portugal Visa not required[157] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Qatar eVisa[158]
     Romania Visa not required[159] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period
     Russia Visa required[160]
     Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[161] 30 days
     Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[162]
     Saint Lucia Visa not required[163] 6 weeks
     Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[164] 1 month
     Samoa Visa not required[165] 60 days
     San Marino Visa not required[166]
     São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[167]
     Saudi Arabia Visa required[168]
     Senegal Visa on arrival[169] 90 days
     Serbia Visa required[170]
     Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[171] 3 months
     Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[172]
     Singapore Visa not required[173] 30 days
     Slovakia Visa not required[174] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Slovenia Visa not required[175] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Solomon Islands Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[176] 3 months
     Somalia Visa on arrival[177] 30 days
    • Available at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport.
     South Africa Visa required[178]
     South Sudan eVisa[179]
    • Obtainable online[180]
    • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[180]
     Spain Visa not required[181] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Sri Lanka Visa on arrival[26]
     Sudan Visa required[182]
     Suriname eVisa[183]
     Sweden Visa not required[184] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
      Switzerland Visa not required[185] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
     Syria Visa required[186]
     Tajikistan Visa required[187]
     Tanzania Visa not required[188] 3 months
     Thailand Visa required[189]
     Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[190] 30 days
     Togo Visa on arrival[191] 7 days
     Tonga Visa on arrival[192] 31 days
     Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[193]
     Tunisia Visa required[194]
     Turkey Visa required[195]
     Turkmenistan Visa required[196]
     Uganda Visa on arrival[197] 3 months
     Ukraine Visa required[199]
    • e-Visa is currently suspended due to Russian invasion of Ukraine.
     United Arab Emirates Visa required[200]
     United Kingdom Visa not required[201] 6 months
     United States Visa required[202]
     Uruguay Visa required[203]
     Uzbekistan Visa required[204]
     Vanuatu Visa not required[165] 90 days
     Vatican City Visa not required[205]
     Venezuela Visa required[206]
     Vietnam Visa required[207]
     Yemen Visa required[208]
     Zambia Visa not required[209] 90 days
     Zimbabwe Visa not required[210] 3 months

    Dependent, disputed, and restricted territories

    [edit]
    Unrecognised or partially recognised countries
    Territory Conditions of access Notes
     Abkhazia Visa not required[211] 90 days
     Kosovo Visa not required[212] 90 days
     Northern Cyprus Visa not required[213]
     Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
     Palestine Visa not required[214] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[215]
     Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[216][217]
     South Ossetia Visa not required[218] Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[219][220]
     Taiwan Visa not required[221] 90 days
     Transnistria Visa not required[222] Registration required after 24h.[223][224]
    Dependent and autonomous territories
    Territory Conditions of access Notes
    China
     Hong Kong Visa not required[225] 90 days
     Macau Visa on arrival[226] 30 days
    Denmark
     Faroe Islands Visa not required[227]
     Greenland Visa not required[228]
    France
     French Guiana Visa required[229]
     French Polynesia Visa not required[230]
    France French West Indies Visa required Visa free for overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique
    Visa required for overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin
     Mayotte Visa required[231]
     New Caledonia Visa not required[232]
     Réunion Visa required[233]
     Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa required[234]
     Wallis and Futuna Visa not required[235] 3 months
    Netherlands
     Aruba Visa required[236]
    Netherlands Caribbean Netherlands Visa required[237] Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
     Curaçao Visa required[238]
     Sint Maarten Visa required[239]
    New Zealand
     Cook Islands Visa not required[240] 31 days
     Niue Visa not required[241] 30 days
     Tokelau Visa required[242]
    United Kingdom
     Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa not required[243] Stays longer than 28 days per 12-month period require a permit.[244]
     Anguilla Visa not required[245] 3 months
     Bermuda Visa not required[246]
     British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[247]
     British Virgin Islands Visa not required[248]
     Cayman Islands Visa not required[249]
     Falkland Islands Visa required[250]
     Gibraltar Visa not required[251]
     Guernsey Visa not required[252]
     Isle of Man Visa not required[253]
     Jersey Visa not required[254]
     Montserrat Visa not required[255]
     Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[256][257][258]
     Ascension Island eVisa[259][260]
    • 3 months within any year period
     Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[261]
     Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[262]
     South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[263][264]
     Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required[265] Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not require a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
    United States
     American Samoa Visa required[266]
     Guam Visa required[267]
     Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[268]
     Puerto Rico Visa required[269]
     U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[270]
    Antarctica and adjacent islands
    Special permits required for  Bouvet Island,  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[271][272][273][274][275][276][277][278][279][280][281][282]

    Non-visa restrictions

    [edit]
    This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

    Blank passport pages

    [edit]

    Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[283] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

    Vaccination

    [edit]
    Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
    Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

    Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[284] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[285]

    Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[286][287]

    Passport validity length

    [edit]

    Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

    However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[288][289] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[290]

    Some countries, such as Japan,[291] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[292] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

    In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[293] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[294] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[295] Philippines,[296] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[297]

    Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

    Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

    Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

    Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

    Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[298] and South Africa.

    Maximum passport age

    [edit]

    Countries of the Schengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[299] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent to Brexit due to this restriction.[300]

    Criminal record

    [edit]

    Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[301] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

    Persona non grata

    [edit]

    The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[302]

    Israeli stamps

    [edit]

    Kuwait,[303] Lebanon,[304] Libya,[305] and Yemen[306] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

    To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

    Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

    Biometrics

    [edit]
    See also: Countries applying biometrics

    Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[307]

    Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[308][309] Argentina,[310] Brunei, Cambodia,[311] China,[312] Ethiopia,[313] Ghana, Guinea,[314] India, Japan,[315][316] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[317] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[318] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[319] Singapore, South Korea,[320] Taiwan, Thailand,[321] Uganda,[322] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

    Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[323][324][325] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[326]

    Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[327] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[328][329] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[330] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[331][332]

    See also

    [edit]
    • Visa policy of Tuvalu
    • Tuvaluan passport

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
    2. ^ "Agreement".
    3. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
    4. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
    5. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
    6. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
    7. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
    8. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
    9. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
    10. ^ "CONSULATE GENERAL IN TORONTO". Gob.ar.
    11. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
    12. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
    13. ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
    14. ^ "Transit without visa arrangements - When a visa is not needed". Archived from the original on 2014-10-16. Retrieved 2015-06-07.
    15. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
    16. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
    17. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
    18. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
    19. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
    20. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
    21. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
    22. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
    23. ^ "Belize Visa Requirements" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-12-12. Retrieved 2015-06-07.
    24. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
    25. ^ "e-Visa - Benin official visa application platform". evisa.bj.
    26. ^ a b Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
    27. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
    28. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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    328. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
    329. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
    330. ^ Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
    331. ^ "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
    332. ^ Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved 24 April 2019. The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.

    Notes

    [edit]
    1. ^
      • Ahmedabad
      • Amritsar
      • Bagdogra
      • Bengaluru
      • Bhubaneswar
      • Chandigarh
      • Chennai
      • Coimbatore
      • Delhi
      • Gaya
      • Goa-Dabolim
      • Goa-Manohar
      • Guwahati
      • Hyderabad
      • Indore
      • Jaipur
      • Kannur
      • Kochi
      • Kolkata
      • Kozhikode
      • Lucknow
      • Madurai
      • Mangaluru
      • Mumbai
      • Nagpur
      • Port Blair
      • Pune
      • Thiruvananthapuram
      • Tiruchirappalli
      • Varanasi
      • Visakhapatnam
    2. ^
      • Chennai
      • Cochin
      • Mormugao (Goa)
      • Mumbai
      • Mangalore
    3. ^
      • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
      • Lantui - Baka (China)
      • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
      • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
      • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
      • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
      • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
      • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
      • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
      • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
      • Phoudou (Thailand)
      • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
      • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
      • Lalai (Vietnam)
      • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
      • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
      • Savannakhet Airport
    4. ^
      • Vientiane
      • Savannakhet
      • Bokeo
    5. ^
      • Vientiane
      • Savannakhet
      • Khammouane
      • Bokeo
    6. ^
      • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
      • Khamsavath - Nongkai (Thailand)
      • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
      • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
      • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
      • Boten - Bo han (China)
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    Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa requirements for Tuvaluan citizens
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