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    Warner Bros. Pictures

    From Wikipedia - Reading time: 25 min
    For the animation studio formerly known as the Warner Animation Group, see Warner Bros. Pictures Animation.

    Warner Bros. Pictures
    Formerly
    • Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. (1923–1967)
    • Warner Bros-First National Pictures, Inc. (1936–1958)
    • Warner Bros.-Seven Arts (1967–1969)
    • Warner Bros., Inc. (1969–2003)
    Company typeDivision
    IndustryFilm production
    PredecessorWarner Features Company
    FoundedApril 4, 1923; 102 years ago (1923-04-04)
    Founders
    • Harry Warner
    • Albert Warner
    • Sam Warner
    • Jack L. Warner
    Headquarters4000 Warner Boulevard,
    Burbank, California
    ,
    United States
    Area served
    		Worldwide
    Key people
    • Michael De Luca and Pamela Abdy (co-chairpersons and CEOs, Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group)
    • Jesse Ehrman (president, production & development)
    • Steve Spira (president, business affairs)
    ProductsMotion pictures
    Services
    • Film distribution
    • Film promotion
    • Film production
    ParentWarner Bros. Motion Picture Group
    Websitewarnerbros.com
    Footnotes / references
    [1][2]

    Warner Bros. Pictures is an American film studio and distribution arm of the Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group division of Warner Bros., both of which are owned by Warner Bros. Discovery as part of its Streaming & Studios division. It is headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California. Animated films produced by Warner Bros. Pictures Animation are also released under the studio banner.[3]

    The studio was founded on April 4, 1923, by the brothers Harry Warner, Albert Warner, Sam Warner, and Jack L. Warner. In addition to producing its own films, the studio handles filmmaking operations, theatrical distribution, marketing and promotion for films produced and released by other Warner Bros. labels. These labels include Warner Bros. Pictures Animation, New Line Cinema and Castle Rock Entertainment, as well as various third-party producers.

    Warner Bros. Pictures is currently one of four live-action film studios within the Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group, the others being New Line Cinema, Castle Rock Entertainment, and Spyglass Media Group (with a minority stake). The most commercially successful film franchises from Warner Bros. include Harry Potter, DC Universe (formerly DC Extended Universe), Batman, The Lord of the Rings, and Monsterverse; Barbie is the studio's highest-grossing film worldwide with $1.4 billion in revenue.

    History

    [edit]
    Further information: Warner Bros. § History

    The studio's predecessor (and modern Warner Bros. Entertainment as a whole) was founded in 1910 as the Warner Features Company in New Castle, Pennsylvania, by filmmaker Sam Warner and his business partners and brothers, Harry, Albert, and Jack.[4] They produced their first film, the Peril of the Plains[5] in 1912, which Sam directed for the St. Louis Motion Picture Company. In 1915, Sam and Jack moved to California to establish a production studio;[6] on July 8 of that year, Albert and Harry set up the New York–based Warner Brothers Distributing Corporation to release the films.[7][8][9] In 1918, during World War I, the four Warner brothers produced an adaptation of the book My Four Years in Germany by James W. Gerard as their first full-scale picture; the choice of subject was bold given the sensitivity of the content and the war.[10] The war film was a box office hit, and it helped the brothers to establish themselves as a prestige studio.[11]

    On April 4, 1923, Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. was officially established, as the brothers focussed entirely on the motion picture industry.[12] In 1927, Warner Bros. Pictures revolutionized the film industry by releasing its first sound film (or "talkie"), The Jazz Singer, starring Al Jolson. Studio co-founder Sam Warner died before the film's premiere, however.[13] When the company diversified during later years, it was eventually rebranded with the current umbrella name; nevertheless Warner Bros. Pictures continued to be used as the name of the company's film-production arm.

    The studio has released twenty-five films that have been nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture: Disraeli (1929), I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang (1932), 42nd Street (1933), Here Comes the Navy (1934), A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935), Anthony Adverse (1936), The Life of Emile Zola (1937), The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), Four Daughters (1938), Jezebel (1938), and Dark Victory (1939), as well as later nominees.

    In the aftermath of the 1948 antitrust suit, uncertain times led Warner Bros. to sell most of its pre-1950[14][15][16] films and cartoons to Associated Artists Productions (a.a.p.) in 1956. In addition, a.a.p. also obtained the Fleischer Studios and Famous Studios Popeye cartoons, originally from Paramount Pictures. Two years later, a.a.p. was sold to United Artists (UA), which owned the company until 1981, when Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) acquired UA.[17][18]

    In November 1966, Jack L. Warner acknowledged advancing age and changing times, selling 32% of control of the studio and music business to Seven Arts Productions for $32 million.[19] (Seven Arts Productions was run by Canadian investors Elliot and Kenneth Hyman.) Eventually the company, including the studio, was renamed Warner Bros.-Seven Arts on July 14, 1967.[20]

    In 1982, during their independent years, Turner Broadcasting System acquired Brut Productions; this was the film production arm of the France-based, personal-care company Faberge Inc., which was struggling at the time.[21]

    In 1986, Turner Broadcasting System acquired MGM. Finding itself in debt, Turner kept the pre-May 1986 MGM film and television libraries and a small portion of the UA library, while spinning off the rest of MGM.[22] (The properties retained by Turner included the a.a.p. library and North American rights to the RKO Radio Pictures library.)

    In 1989, Warner Communications acquired Lorimar-Telepictures Corporation and merged with Time Inc. to form Time Warner (now known as Warner Bros. Discovery).[23][24] Lorimar's catalogue included the post-1974 library of Rankin/Bass Productions, as well as the post-1947 library of Monogram Pictures/Allied Artists Pictures Corporation.

    In 1991, Turner Broadcasting System acquired animation studio Hanna-Barbera and the Ruby-Spears library from Great American Broadcasting. Years later, Turner Broadcasting System also acquired Castle Rock Entertainment on December 22, 1993,[25][26] and New Line Cinema on January 28, 1994.[27][28] On October 10, 1996, Time Warner Entertainment acquired Turner Broadcasting System, thus bringing Warner Bros.'s pre-1950 library home. In addition, Warner Bros. owns only Castle Rock Entertainment's post-1994 library.

    Warner Bros. Pictures

    [edit]
    Warner Bros. Pictures logo and wordmark used from 1993 to 2020. This logo was used as the on-screen logo of the studio from 1984 to 2022.

    The studio division was incorporated as Warner Bros. Pictures on March 3, 2003, to diversify film subjects and expand audiences for their film releases.[29] The company became part of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group, which was established in 2008, and Jeff Robinov was appointed the first president of the company.[30] In 2017, longtime New Line executive Toby Emmerich joined as president.[31] In January 2018, he was promoted to chairman.[32][33] On October 23, 2018, it was announced that Lynne Frank, President of Warner Bros. Pictures Group, would be leaving the company to pursue new opportunities.[34] In June 2019, Warner Bros. Pictures signed an agreement with SF Studios to have their films distributed in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Finland.[35]

    Warner Bros. Pictures logo used from 2019 to 2023. The on-screen logo ran from August 2020 to August 2023. The print logo remained in use on film posters from 2019 to 2024.

    Like most other film distributors, Warner Bros. Pictures struggled with releasing films during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic because of restrictions on opening theaters. After postponing several films planned for 2020 into 2021, Warner Bros. announced in December 2020 that they would take an unusual approach: planning their full slate of 2021 films for both theatrical release and simultaneous one-month availability on the HBO Max streaming service. This approach was similar to the studio's release of Wonder Woman 1984 that month.

    After one month, these films would still be shown in theaters and would later become available via home media on typical release schedules.[36] The inclusion of streaming, dubbed "Project Popcorn", was criticized by production companies, directors, and actors. The criticism arose because Warner Bros. Pictures announced the streaming plan without informing these groups in advance, and because of concerns about lower payouts due to streaming options.[37] These criticisms led Warner Bros. Pictures to alter compensation rates for the affected films by January 2021, in order to provide larger payouts to their casts and crews.[38]

    In March 2021, Warner Bros. announced that they would discontinue the model of same-day HBO Max and theatrical release in 2022; instead, they would use a 45-day theatrical exclusivity window.[39] This change is part of an agreement the studio reached with Cineworld (who operates Regal Cinemas).[40]

    Alternate version of the 2023 Warner Bros. Pictures logo without the banner, used as the on-screen variant in only a few films. Although the late-2023 on-screen logo has been used since December 6, 2023, this logo remains in use for corporate and small-scale purposes. It is also the official current logo of Warner Bros. Pictures' parent company, Warner Bros. Entertainment and its parent company, Warner Bros. Discovery.[41]

    Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD) is the company formerly known as Discovery, Inc. before its acquisition of WarnerMedia in April 2022. On June 1, 2022, WBD announced several changes:

    • Toby Emmerich would step down as head of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group after a transition period.
    • The company would be divided into three units: Warner Bros. Pictures/New Line Cinema, DC Films, and Warner Animation Group.
    • Former MGM executives Michael De Luca and Pamela Abdy would serve as co-chairs of Warner Bros. Pictures. They would also temporarily oversee the other two divisions until new executives were hired.
    • Emmerich would start his own production company; he would also enter into a five-year distribution and funding agreement with Warner Bros. Pictures.[42][43]

    On June 8, COO Carolyn Blackwood announced that she was stepping down as well.[44]

    Steve Spira returned as president of business affairs for Warner Bros. in June 2022; De Luca and Abdy took over from Emmerich in July 2022. Former president Alan Horn was appointed as a consultant for WBD President David Zaslav, working with De Luca and Abdy.[45]

    In August 2022, Warner Bros. Pictures entered into a multi-year contract to distribute MGM films outside the United States, including on home entertainment. This contract included joint participation by both companies in marketing, advertising, publicity, film distribution, and relationship with exhibitors for future MGM titles.[46] That same month, the studio's plans for film distribution were revised, with increased reliance on theatrical releases rather than releases on HBO Max only.[47]

    Walter Hamada, the president of DC Films, stepped down on October 19, 2022.[48] President of Production & Development Courtenay Valenti departed on October 28 and was replaced by Jesse Ehrman.[49][50] On June 9, 2023, the Warner Bros. Pictures Group was renamed as the Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group.[51]

    Film library

    [edit]
    Main article: Lists of Warner Bros. films
    Gate 4, Warner Bros. Studios, looking south towards the water tower

    Mergers and acquisitions have helped Warner Bros. to accumulate a diverse collection of films, cartoons and television programs. As of 2022, Warner Bros. owned more than 145,000 hours of programming, including 12,500 feature films and 2,400 television programs comprising more than 150,000 individual episodes.[52]

    Shared universes

    [edit]

    Warner Bros. owns several shared universes. Some of these are based on books and comics, including some of the highest grossing intellectual properties in the movie industry.

    IP No. Films Notes
    DC Extended Universe 15 Movies based on DC Comics. DCEU was Warner Bros.'s first iteration of a shared universe.
    DC Universe 1 Soft-reboot of the DC Extended Universe, led by James Gunn and Peter Safran. First movie, was released in 2025.
    Wizarding World 11 Film rights sold by J. K. Rowling for 2 million $ and a net % of the profits. This shared universe became the 4th highest grossing IP in movie history. This universe includes 8 movies based on the Harry Potter books and 3 movies based on Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them.
    The Conjuring Universe 8 Dramatized horror movies based on real-life cases of paranormal investigators Ed and Lorraine Warren. This shared universe includes movies like Annabelle, The Nun and The Curse of La Llorona.
    Monsterverse 5 Shared Universe based on monster movie characters like Godzilla and King Kong, in addition to other kaiju characters created by Toho, including Mothra, Rodan and King Ghidorah. Made in co-production with Legendary Entertainment.
    Middle-earth 6 Movie series based on the books written by J. R. R. Tolkien, directed by Peter Jackson.
    The Lego Movie 4 Warner Bros owned the rights to Lego films up until the end of 2019. More Lego movies were planned, but were cancelled after Universal Pictures bought the Lego film rights. Cancelled sequels include a sequel to The Lego Batman Movie, called Lego Superfriends.[53][54]
    Clint Eastwood's relationship with Warner Bros. began in 1971, and he has directed several of the studios best known films, including Unforgiven (1992) and Million Dollar Baby (2004).[55]
    Christopher Nolan wrote and directed several of Warner Bros.'s most profitable films in the early 21st century. Like Eastwood, Nolan has had a long creative partnership with the studio.[56]

    Film series

    [edit]
    Title Release date No. Films Notes
    Gold Diggers 1923–51 7
    Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies 1930–present 8 1030+ theatrical shorts
    Penrod and Sam 1931–38 2
    Perry Mason 1934–37 6
    Philo Vance 1934–40 5
    Torchy Blane 1937–39 9
    Four Daughters 1938–41 4
    Nancy Drew 1938–2019 6
    Secret Service 1939–40 4
    A Star Is Born 1954–2018 3 Acquired from Selznick International Pictures; co-production with Transcona Enterprises (1954), First Artists, Barwood Films (both 1976), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Live Nation Productions, Gerber Pictures, Joint Effort and Gerber Pictures (all 2018)
    Ocean's 1960–present 5 co-production with Village Roadshow Pictures (2001–present)
    Dirty Harry 1971–88
    The Exorcist 1973–2005 4 co-production with Morgan Creek (3–4)
    Oh, God! 1977–84 3
    Every Which Way but Loose 1978–80 2
    Superman 1978–2006 5 co-production with Legendary Pictures (2006); Except for Supergirl, which was distributed by Tri-Star Pictures
    Mad Max 1979–present 5 co-production with Village Roadshow Pictures
    Poseidon 1979–2006 2
    Friday the 13th 1980–2009 co-production with Paramount Pictures and New Line Cinema
    The Shining 1980–2019
    Arthur 1981–2011 3
    Blade Runner 1982–2017 2 co-production with Alcon Entertainment and Columbia Pictures (2017)
    National Lampoon's Vacation 1983–2015 5
    Gremlins 1984–90 2 co-production with Amblin Entertainment
    Police Academy 1984–94 7
    Sesame Street 1985–present 2 co-production with Sesame Workshop
    The Color Purple 1985–2023 co-production with Amblin Entertainment (1984–2023), The Guber-Peters Company (1984), OW Films, SGS Pictures, Quincy Jones Productions and Domain Entertainment (all 2023)
    Lethal Weapon 1987–98 4
    The Lost Boys 1987–2010 3
    Beetlejuice 1988–present 2
    Batman 1989–97 4 co-production with Polygram Pictures (1989–95)
    Pure Country 1992–2017 3
    Under Siege 1992–95 2 co-production with Regency Enterprises
    Unforgiven 1992–2013
    Grumpy Old Men 1993–95
    The Fugitive 1993–98
    Free Willy 1993–2010 4 co-production with Regency Enterprises
    Major League 1994–98 2 distribution only; produced by Morgan Creek
    Ace Ventura 1994–2009 3
    Eraser 1996–2022 2
    Twister 1996–2024 co-production with Universal Pictures, Amblin Entertainment (both 1996–2024), The Kennedy/Marshall Company and Domain Entertainment (both 2024)
    The Dukes of Hazzard 1997–2007 4 co-production with Kudzu Productions (both 1997–2000) and Gerber Pictures (both 2005–2007)
    The Matrix 1999–present co-production with Village Roadshow Pictures
    Analyze 1999–2002 2 co-production with Village Roadshow Pictures and TriBeCa Productions
    Pokémon 1999–2019 4 US distribution only; co-production with The Pokémon Company
    Deep Blue Sea 1999–2020 3 co-production with Village Roadshow Pictures
    The Whole Yards 2000–04 2 distribution only; co-production with Morgan Creek (2000) and Franchise Pictures
    Miss Congeniality 2000–05 co-production with Castle Rock Entertainment and Village Roadshow Pictures
    Tom and Jerry 2001–present 16 co-production with Turner Entertainment
    Cats & Dogs 2001–20 3 co-production with Village Roadshow Pictures (1–2)
    Wizarding World 2001–present 11
    Scooby-Doo 2002–present 6
    Kangaroo Jack 2003–04 2 co-production with Jerry Bruckheimer Films
    Terminator 2003–09 US distribution only; co-production with Columbia Pictures
    A Cinderella Story 2004–present 6
    Laura's Star 2004–21 co-production with Rothkirch Cartoon-Film
    The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2005–08 2 co-production with Alloy Entertainment
    The Dark Knight trilogy 2005–12 3 co-production with Legendary Pictures
    Willy Wonka 2005–present 2 co-production with Village Roadshow Pictures
    Happy Feet 2006–11
    300 2006–present co-production with Legendary Pictures
    The Hangover 2009–13 3
    Final Destination 2009–present 2 co-production with New Line Cinema and Practical Pictures
    Sherlock Holmes co-production with Village Roadshow Pictures
    Watchmen 2009–24 3 US distribution only; co-production with Paramount Pictures, DC Films (both 2009–24) and Legendary Pictures (2009)
    Top Cat 2011–15 2 International distribution only; co-production with Anima Estudios, Illusion Studios (2011), Discreet Art Productions and Prana Studios (both 2015)
    Dolphin Tale 2011–14 co-production with Alcon Entertainment
    The Hobbit 2012–14 3 co-production with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, New Line Cinema and WingNut Films; Co-owned with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
    Magic Mike 2012–23
    DC Extended Universe 2013–23 15 co-production with DC Entertainment (2013–16), DC Films (2016–23) and RatPac Entertainment (2016–17)
    The Conjuring Universe 2013–present 7 co-production with Atomic Monster, The Safran Company and New Line Cinema
    The Lego Movie 2014–19 4 co-production with Warner Bros. Pictures Animation, Village Roadshow Pictures (2014) and Lego System A/S
    Monsterverse 2014–present 5 co-production with Legendary Pictures
    Creed 2015–present 3 co-production with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and New Line Cinema (1–2)
    The Meg 2018–present 2
    It 2017–19 distribution only; produced by New Line Cinema
    Detective Pikachu 2019–present 1 co-production with Legendary Pictures, The Pokémon Company and Toho
    Joker 2019–24 2 co-production with Village Roadshow Pictures, DC Films (1) Bron Creative and Joint Effort.
    Dune 2021–present co-production with Legendary Pictures
    The Batman 2022–present 1 distribution only; produced by DC Films (1), 6th & Idaho and Dylan Clark productions and DC Studios.
    A Minecraft Movie 2025–present co-production with Legendary Pictures, Mojang studios, Vertigo Entertainment and On the Roam.
    DC Universe distribution only; produced by DC Studios

    Highest-grossing films

    [edit]
    † Indicates films currently in theatrical release in the week commencing 25 July 2025.
    Highest-grossing films in North America[57]
    Rank Title Year Gross
    1 Barbie 2023 $636,238,421
    2 The Dark Knight ‡ 2008 $534,987,076
    3 The Dark Knight Rises 2012 $448,149,584
    4 A Minecraft Movie 2025 $423,949,195
    5 Wonder Woman 2017 $412,845,172
    6 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 2011 $381,447,587
    7 The Batman 2022 $369,345,583
    8 American Sniper 2014 $350,159,020
    9 Joker 2019 $335,477,657
    10 Aquaman 2018 $335,104,314
    11 Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice 2016 $330,360,194
    12 It 2017 $328,874,981
    13 Suicide Squad 2016 $325,100,054
    14 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone ‡ 2001 $318,886,962
    15 The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey 1 2012 $303,030,651
    16 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince 2009 $302,334,374
    17 Superman † 2025 $299,692,483
    18 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 2010 $296,374,621
    19 Beetlejuice Beetlejuice 2024 $294,100,435
    20 Inception 2010 $292,587,330
    21 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix 2007 $292,382,727
    22 Man of Steel 2013 $291,045,518
    23 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 2005 $290,469,928
    24 Dune: Part Two 2024 $282,144,358
    25 The Matrix Reloaded 2003 $281,576,461
    Highest-grossing films worldwide
    Rank Title Year Gross
    1 Barbie 2023 $1,445,630,472[58]
    2 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 2011 $1,342,359,942
    3 Aquaman 2018 $1,148,528,393
    4 The Dark Knight Rises 2012 $1,081,153,097
    5 Joker 2019 $1,074,445,730
    6 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone ‡ 2001 $1,028,492,855
    7 The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey 1 2012 $1,017,030,651
    8 The Dark Knight ‡ 2008 $1,009,057,329
    9 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 2010 $977,070,383
    10 The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug 1 2013 $959,027,992
    11 The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies 1 2014 $956,019,788
    12 A Minecraft Movie 2025 $955,149,195
    13 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix 2007 $942,201,710
    14 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince 2009 $934,483,039
    15 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 2005 $896,730,264
    16 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 2002 $879,793,867
    17 Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice 2016 $873,637,528
    18 Inception 2010 $836,848,102
    19 Wonder Woman 2017 $822,854,286
    20 Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them 2016 $814,037,575
    21 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban 2004 $796,907,323
    22 The Batman 2022 $770,962,583
    23 Interstellar ‡ 2014 $758,690,230
    24 Suicide Squad 2016 $746,846,894
    25 The Matrix Reloaded 2003 $741,847,937

    ‡ — Includes theatrical reissue(s)

    Notes

    [edit]
    1. ^ co-owned by New Line Cinema and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures (the film's producers)

    References

    [edit]
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    5. ^ "IMDb – Peril of the Plains (1912)". IMDb. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
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