From Wikipedia - Reading time: 4 min
| Xenasmataceae | |
|---|---|
| Xenasma pulverulentum | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi
|
| Division: | Basidiomycota
|
| Class: | Agaricomycetes
|
| Order: | Polyporales
|
| Family: | Xenasmataceae Oberw. (1966)
|
| Type genus | |
| Xenasma Donk (1957)
| |
| Genera | |
| |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
The Xenasmataceae are a family of crust fungi in the order Polyporales. The family was circumscribed in 1966 by German mycologist Franz Oberwinkler with Xenasma as the type genus.[3] As of April 2018[update], Index Fungorum accepts 28 species in the family.[4] Xenasmataceae fungi grow as saprobes on fallen wood and are known primarily from temperate areas.[5]
Fruit bodies of Xenasmataceae fungi are usually crust-like, with a waxy or gelatinous texture. The fungi have a monomitic hyphal system, and the hyphae are frequently gelatinous. Spores are translucent, and often stain with Melzer's reagent.[5]