喜山環蛇

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喜山環蛇
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 爬行綱 Reptilia
目: 有鳞目 Squamata
亚目: 蛇亚目 Serpentes
科: 眼镜蛇科 Elapidae
属: 环蛇属 Bungarus
种:
喜山環蛇 B. bungaroides
二名法
Bungarus bungaroides
(Cantor, 1839)

喜山環蛇(學名:Bungarus bungaroides),別名環蛇東北山環蛇[1],是眼鏡蛇科環蛇屬的其中一種。

描述[编辑]

喜山環蛇是一種中到大型的環蛇,为劇毒蛇。该蛇有15行鳞片,其背部有明顯三角脊,全長1.1m左右(記錄中最大的雄性長1.4m;尾長16cm)有不連續環狀細碎斑間隔紋。

分佈[编辑]

喜山環蛇分佈於緬甸、印度、尼泊爾、喜馬拉雅山脈和越南以及西藏及雲南,海拔2040米左右。[2][3]

食性[编辑]

主要以其他蛇類、蜥蜴、鼠類、蛙類等為食。[來源請求]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ^ Bücherl, W.; Buckley, E.E.; Deulofeu, V. Venomous Animals and Their Venoms: Venomous Vertebrates. Elsevier Science. 2013: 531 [9 June 2019]. ISBN 978-1-4832-6363-2. 
  2. ^ Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume III. London. p. 371.
  3. ^ TIGR Reptile Database上的Bungarus bungaroides
  • Boulenger, G. A. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor & Francis. London. xviii, 541 pp.
  • Cantor, T.E. 1839. Spicilegium serpentium indicorum [parts 1 and 2]. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 7:31-34,49-55.
  • Golay, P. 1985. Checklist and keys to the terrestrial proteroglyphs of the world (Serpentes: Elapidae – Hydrophiidae). Elapsoidea, Geneva.
  • Slowinski, J. B. 1994. A phylogenetic analysis of Bungarus (Elapidae) based on morphological characters. Journal of Herpetology 28(4):440-446.
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