阿勃維爾(德語:Abwehr;[ˈapveːɐ̯])或譯阿勃韦尔,是1921年至1944年間的德國軍事情報機構。術語“Abwehr”在德語是“防禦”的意思。本來是一戰后德國向協約國投降的產物,即其存在只是爲了防禦而已。1938年2月4日后改名為國防軍最高统帅部外事及防御局(Amt Ausland/Abwehr im Oberkommando der Wehrmacht)。
Bodyguard of Lies, by Anthony Cave Brown, New York, Harper and Row, 1975, ISBN 1-58574-692-4.
Ladislas Farago, The Game of the Foxes: The Untold Story of German Espionage in the United States and Great Britain During WWII, David McKay Co. Inc., 1971. ISBN 978-0-553-12342-5.
Simon Kitson, The Hunt for Nazi Spies: Fighting Espionage in Vichy France, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2008
Lauran Paine. The Abwehr: German Military Intelligence in World War Two. Xs Books. 1984. ISBN 0-7091-9628-8.
Gabriele Zaffiri, Abwehr - il servizio segreto militare del Terzo Reich (Italian lenguage), Nicola Calabria Editore, Patti (Me), 2008, ISBN 978-88-95544-91-5
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