Aortic insufficiency surgery complications

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2], Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S., Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S., Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D.[3]; Usama Talib, BSc, MD [4]

Related Key Words and Synonyms: Aortic valve replacement.

Aortic Insufficiency Surgery Complications[edit | edit source]

Risks of any surgery Some Complications associated with any surgical procedure include:^{[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]}

• Pulmonary embolism where blood clots in the legs travel to the lungs
• Blood loss
• Breathing problems
• Infection, including in the lungs, kidneys, bladder, chest, or heart valves
• Reactions to medicines
• Nausea and vomiting
• Abnormal or painful scar formation
• Allergic skin reaction

Possible risks from having open-heart surgery There are many risks associated with open heart surgery.^[1][2]The postoperative risk factors can be related to various factors including albumin, TLC and BMI.^[8] Other possible complications after an heart surgery include:^{[9][10][11][12]}

• Heart attack or stroke
• Heart rhythm problems; such as atrial fibrillation
• Infection at the site of the incision cut, which is more likely to happen in people who are obese, have diabetes, women, or have already had this surgery
• Memory loss and loss of mental clarity, or "fuzzy thinking" or pump head
• Post-pericardiotomy syndrome, which presents as a low-grade fever and chest pain. This could last for up to 6 months

Prosthetic heart valves are associated with a variety of complications The complications associated with prosthetic heart valves include:^{[12][13][14][15]}

• Structural deterioration, particularly with bioprosthetic valves
• Valve obstruction due to thrombosis or pannus formation
• Systemic embolization
• Bleeding
• Endocarditis and other infections
• Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, which may be preexisting (Heart failure)
• Hemolytic anemia

References[edit | edit source]

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