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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.
Common risk factors in the development of astrocytoma include environmental factors such as vinyl chloride , phenols , organic solvents, pesticides , formaldehyde , lubricating fluids, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons , and past radiation therapy to the brain and genetic diseases such as neurofibromatosis , tuberous sclerosis , Li-Fraumeni syndrome , nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome , Turcot syndrome and melanoma-astrocytoma syndrome. Less common risk factors include blood group A , previous head trauma , history of meningitis , history of epilepsy .
↑ Caporalini C, Buccoliero AM, Scoccianti S, Moscardi S, Simoni A, Pansini L, Bordi L, Ammannati F, Taddei GL (2016). "Granular cell astrocytoma: report of a case and review of the literature". Clin. Neuropathol . 35 (4): 186–93. doi :10.5414/NP300952 . PMID 27125869 .
↑ Sheppard JP, Nguyen T, Alkhalid Y, Beckett JS, Salamon N, Yang I (April 2018). "Risk of Brain Tumor Induction from Pediatric Head CT Procedures: A Systematic Literature Review" . Brain Tumor Res Treat . 6 (1): 1–7. doi :10.14791/btrt.2018.6.e4 . PMC 5932294 . PMID 29717567 .
↑ Soura E, Eliades PJ, Shannon K, Stratigos AJ, Tsao H (March 2016). "Hereditary melanoma: Update on syndromes and management: Genetics of familial atypical multiple mole melanoma syndrome" . J. Am. Acad. Dermatol . 74 (3): 395–407, quiz 408–10. doi :10.1016/j.jaad.2015.08.038 . PMC 4761105 . PMID 26892650 .
↑ Chourmouzi D, Papadopoulou E, Konstantinidis M, Syrris V, Kouskouras K, Haritanti A, Karkavelas G, Drevelegas A (June 2014). "Manifestations of pilocytic astrocytoma: a pictorial review" . Insights Imaging . 5 (3): 387–402. doi :10.1007/s13244-014-0328-2 . PMC 4035491 . PMID 24789122 .
↑ Gajavelli S, Nakhla J, Nasser R, Yassari R, Weidenheim KM, Graber J (2016). "Ollier disease with anaplastic astrocytoma: A review of the literature and a unique case" . Surg Neurol Int . 7 (Suppl 23): S607–11. doi :10.4103/2152-7806.189731 . PMC 5025950 . PMID 27656320 .
↑ BUCKWALTER JA, TURNER JH, GAMBER HH, RATERMAN L, SOPER RT, KNOWLER LA (April 1959). "Psychoses, intracranial neoplasms, and genetics". AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry . 81 (4): 480–5. PMID 13636517 .
↑ 7.0 7.1 Schlehofer B, Blettner M, Becker N, Martinsohn C, Wahrendorf J (May 1992). "Medical risk factors and the development of brain tumors". Cancer . 69 (10): 2541–7. PMID 1568177 .
↑ Hochberg F, Toniolo P, Cole P (November 1984). "Head trauma and seizures as risk factors of glioblastoma". Neurology . 34 (11): 1511–4. PMID 6493505 .
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