From Wikidoc - Reading time: 2 min
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WikiDoc Resources for Co-receptor |
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Most recent articles on Co-receptor Most cited articles on Co-receptor |
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Powerpoint slides on Co-receptor |
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Ongoing Trials on Co-receptor at Clinical Trials.gov Clinical Trials on Co-receptor at Google
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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Co-receptor
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Patient resources on Co-receptor Discussion groups on Co-receptor Patient Handouts on Co-receptor Directions to Hospitals Treating Co-receptor Risk calculators and risk factors for Co-receptor
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A co-receptor is a second cell surface receptor required for the entry of a pathogen into a host cell or initiation of a biological process. It is also a protein that increases the sensitivity of an antigen receptor to its antigen by binding to other ligands. From Lymphocyte Development (Pillai), a coreceptor is defined as a signaling receptor that directly associates with the very same antigen that is seen by the antigen receptor. As a result, an antigen may physically bring together an antigen receptor and a coreceptor. Signaling molecules associated with the coreceptor may "turn on" the antigen receptor.
Many antigens, including HIV, require a receptor/coreceptor complex in order to infect the target cell.