Categories
Fungal meningitis screening
From Wikidoc - Reading time: 2 min
|
Fungal meningitis Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Fungal meningitis screening On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Fungal meningitis screening |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Fungal meningitis screening |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2]
Overview
[edit | edit source]It is recommended that patients with CD4 counts ≤ 100 cells/μl, should have routine cryptococcal antigen screening. Patients with positive result are offered preemptive anti-fungal therapy.[1][2]
Screening
[edit | edit source]Screening is recommended in some types of fungal meningitis. Cryptococcal meningitis commonly affects patients with CD4 count are ≤ 100 cells/μl. It is responsible for major cause of mortality and morbidity in HIV individuals. It is recommended that patients with CD4 counts ≤ 100 cells/μl, should have routine cryptococcal antigen screening. Patients with positive result are offered preemptive anti-fungal therapy.[1][2]
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cassim N, Schnippel K, Coetzee LM, Glencross DK (2017). "Establishing a cost-per-result of laboratory-based, reflex Cryptococcal antigenaemia screening (CrAg) in HIV+ patients with CD4 counts less than 100 cells/μl using a Lateral Flow Assay (LFA) at a typical busy CD4 laboratory in South Africa". PLoS One. 12 (2): e0171675. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0171675. PMID 28166254.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Greene G, Sriruttan C, Le T, Chiller T, Govender NP (2017). "Looking for fungi in all the right places: screening for cryptococcal disease and other AIDS-related mycoses among patients with advanced HIV disease". Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 12 (2): 139–147. doi:10.1097/COH.0000000000000347. PMID 28134711.
EncycloReader
is supported by the 
KSF