Gallbladder cancer palliative treatment

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Overview[edit | edit source]

Palliative therapy in gallbladder cancer involves percutaneous transhepatic radiologic catheter bypass or endoscopically placed stents, standard external-beam radiation therapy, palliative surgery or standard chemotherapy.

Palliative Treatment[edit | edit source]

Palliative treatment options may include the following:

Percutaneous transhepatic radiologic catheter bypass

  • The preferred approach to biliary obstruction is percutaneous transhepatic radiologic catheter bypass or endoscopically placed stents.[1]

Standard external-beam radiation therapy

  • Standard external-beam radiation therapy can, on occasion, alleviate biliary obstruction in some patients and may supplement bypass procedures.

Palliative surgery

Standard chemotherapy

  • Standard chemotherapy is usually not effective, though occasional patients may be palliated.[2]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Baron TH (2001). "Expandable metal stents for the treatment of cancerous obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract". N Engl J Med. 344 (22): 1681–7. doi:10.1056/NEJM200105313442206. PMID 11386268.
  2. Hejna M, Pruckmayer M, Raderer M (1998). "The role of chemotherapy and radiation in the management of biliary cancer: a review of the literature". Eur J Cancer. 34 (7): 977–86. PMID 9849443.


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