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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Usama Talib, BSc, MD [2]
Impetigo can be classified in various ways. It can be classified as bullous, non-bullous and ecthyma. It can also be classified as primary or secondary to a disease or process e.g burns , surgery , pregnancy , diabetes and trauma . Another classification pattern is with respect to the involved pathogen as Staphylococcal or Streptococcal impetigo. Non-bullous impetigo also known as "impetigo contagiosa " is caused by both Staphylococci and Streptococci and is estimated to make almost 70% of its cases.[1]
Impetigo can be classfied according to different basis as follows:[2] [3] [4]
On the Basis of Mode of Infection
Primary impetigo
Secondary impetigo
On the Basis of the Type of Lesion
Bullous impetigo
Non-bullous impetigo
Ecthyma
On the Basis of Causative Organism
↑ Cole C, Gazewood J (2007). "Diagnosis and treatment of impetigo" . Am Fam Physician . 75 (6): 859–64. PMID 17390597 .
↑ Pereira LB (2012). "Impetigo" . An Bras Dermatol . 87 (5): 804. PMID 23044585 .
↑ 3.0 3.1 Cohen PR (2016). "Bullous impetigo and pregnancy: Case report and review of blistering conditions in pregnancy" . Dermatol Online J . 22 (4). PMID 27617460 .
↑ CEDEF (2012). "[Item 87--Mucocutaneous bacterial infections]" . Ann Dermatol Venereol . 139 (11 Suppl): A32–9. doi :10.1016/j.annder.2012.01.002 . PMID 23176858 .
↑ Aikins K, Prasad N, Menon S, Harvey JG, Holland AJ (2015). "Pediatric burn wound impetigo after grafting" . J Burn Care Res . 36 (2): e41–6. doi :10.1097/BCR.0000000000000070 . PMID 24823337 .
↑ Romani L, Steer AC, Whitfeld MJ, Kaldor JM (2015). "Prevalence of scabies and impetigo worldwide: a systematic review" . Lancet Infect Dis . 15 (8): 960–7. doi :10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00132-2 . PMID 26088526 .
↑ Tanus T, Scangarella-Oman NE, Dalessandro M, Li G, Breton JJ, Tomayko JF (2014). "A randomized, double-blind, comparative study to assess the safety and efficacy of topical retapamulin ointment 1% versus oral linezolid in the treatment of secondarily infected traumatic lesions and impetigo due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus" . Adv Skin Wound Care . 27 (12): 548–59. doi :10.1097/01.ASW.0000456631.20389.ae . PMID 25396674 .
↑ Rodríguez Bandera AI, Gómez Fernández C, Vorlicka K, Ruiz-Bravo Burguillo E, Herranz Pinto P (2015). "Severe folliculitis with secondary impetiginization in the scalp of a woman treated with panitumumab" . Int J Dermatol . 54 (6): e226–9. doi :10.1111/ijd.12342 . PMID 25040914 .
↑ "Management of simple insect bites: where's the evidence?" . Drug Ther Bull . 50 (4): 45–8. 2012. doi :10.1136/dtb.2012.04.0099 . PMID 22495051 .
↑ Atzori L, Pau M, Aste N, Aste N (2012). "Dermatophyte infections mimicking other skin diseases: a 154-person case survey of tinea atypica in the district of Cagliari (Italy)" . Int J Dermatol . 51 (4): 410–5. doi :10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.05049.x . PMID 22435428 .
↑ SHOOTER RA, SMITH MA, GRIFFITHS JD, BROWN ME, WILLIAMS RE, RIPPON JE; et al. (1958). "Spread of staphylococci in a surgical ward" . Br Med J . 1 (5071): 607–13. PMC 2028078 . PMID 13510743 .
↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Pereira LB (2014). "Impetigo - review" . An Bras Dermatol . 89 (2): 293–9. PMC 4008061 . PMID 24770507 .
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