Multiple sclerosis other diagnostic studies
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.
Overview
[edit | edit source]visual evoked potential studies, antimyelin antibodies, and optimal coherence tomography may be helpful in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis.
Other Diagnostic Studies
[edit | edit source]Other diagnostic studies for Multiple sclerosis disease include:
- Visual evoked potential studies: Delay in response after stimulation of retina with light is an indicator of a problem in visual tracts due to axonal demyelination.[1] The indication of this test is when patient is not fulfilling MS criteria and is a probable MS case.[2][3]
- Anti-myelin antibodies: Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) and myelin basic protein (MBP), thought to be a predictor of disease progression, but some studies denied any relationship between these auto antibodies and disease severity or progression.[4][5][6][7]
- Optimal coherence tomography: Optimal coherence tomography of the retina can be helpful in diagnosis of multiple sclerosis.[8]
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ Klistorner A, Arvind H, Nguyen T, Garrick R, Paine M, Graham S, O'Day J, Grigg J, Billson F, Yiannikas C (September 2008). "Axonal loss and myelin in early ON loss in postacute optic neuritis". Ann. Neurol. 64 (3): 325–31. doi:10.1002/ana.21474. PMID 18825673.
- ↑ Chiappa KH (November 1988). "Use of evoked potentials for diagnosis of multiple sclerosis". Neurol Clin. 6 (4): 861–80. PMID 3070342.
- ↑ Matthews WB, Wattam-Bell JR, Pountney E (April 1982). "Evoked potentials in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: a follow up study". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 45 (4): 303–7. PMC 491364. PMID 7077339.
- ↑ Berger T, Rubner P, Schautzer F, Egg R, Ulmer H, Mayringer I, Dilitz E, Deisenhammer F, Reindl M (July 2003). "Antimyelin antibodies as a predictor of clinically definite multiple sclerosis after a first demyelinating event". N. Engl. J. Med. 349 (2): 139–45. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa022328. PMID 12853586.
- ↑ Gaertner S, de Graaf KL, Greve B, Weissert R (December 2004). "Antibodies against glycosylated native MOG are elevated in patients with multiple sclerosis". Neurology. 63 (12): 2381–3. PMID 15623705.
- ↑ Kuhle J, Pohl C, Mehling M, Edan G, Freedman MS, Hartung HP, Polman CH, Miller DH, Montalban X, Barkhof F, Bauer L, Dahms S, Lindberg R, Kappos L, Sandbrink R (January 2007). "Lack of association between antimyelin antibodies and progression to multiple sclerosis". N. Engl. J. Med. 356 (4): 371–8. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa063602. PMID 17251533.
- ↑ Lampasona V, Franciotta D, Furlan R, Zanaboni S, Fazio R, Bonifacio E, Comi G, Martino G (June 2004). "Similar low frequency of anti-MOG IgG and IgM in MS patients and healthy subjects". Neurology. 62 (11): 2092–4. PMID 15184621.
- ↑ Albrecht P, Fröhlich R, Hartung HP, Kieseier BC, Methner A (November 2007). "Optical coherence tomography measures axonal loss in multiple sclerosis independently of optic neuritis". J. Neurol. 254 (11): 1595–6. doi:10.1007/s00415-007-0538-3. PMID 17987252.
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