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National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
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Template:Infobox Non-profit The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws or NORML (pronounced "normal") is a U.S.-based non-profit corporation whose aim is, according to their most recent mission statement, to "move public opinion sufficiently to achieve the repeal of cannabis prohibition so that the responsible use of this drug by adults is no longer subject to penalty." According to their website, NORML "supports the removal of all criminal penalties for the private possession and responsible use of marijuana by adults, including the cultivation for personal use, and the casual nonprofit transfers of small amounts," and "supports the development of a legally controlled market for cannabis."
NORML (and the NORML Foundation) are organizations that support both the victims of cannabis prohibition and the stakeholders working to reform current laws.
In the 2006 midterm elections, NORML promoted several successful local initiatives that declared marijuana enforcement to be the lowest priority for local law enforcement and freeing-up police resources to combat violent and serious crime.
NORML will support efforts now underway in other states such as California to legalize and tax marijuana, which is now the largest cash crop in the United States,[1] as a means of coping with growing federal and state deficits, without having to raise other taxes.
History[edit | edit source]
NORML was founded in 1970, and since, the organization has played a central role in the cannabis decriminalization movement. The organization has a large grassroots network with 135 chapters and over 550 lawyers. NORML holds both annual conferences and CLE-quality legal seminars. Once its board of directors included prominent figures such as Senator Philip Hart and Jacob Javits.[2]
NORML Foundation[edit | edit source]
The NORML Foundation, the organization's tax-exempt unit, conducts educational and research activities.
Examples of the NORML Foundation's advocacy work is a detailed 2006 report, Emerging Clinical Applications For Cannabis.[3]
A comprehensive report with county-by-county marijuana arrest data, Crimes of Indiscretion: Marijuana Arrest in America, was published in 2005.[4]
In October 1998, NORML Foundation published the NORML Report on U.S. Domestic Marijuana Production that was widely cited in the mainstream media. The report methodically estimated the value and number of cannabis plants grown in 1997, finding that Drug Enforcement Administration, state and local law enforcement agencies seized 32% of domestic cannabis plants planted that year. According to the report, "Marijuana remains the fourth largest cash crop in America despite law enforcement spending an estimated $10 billion annually to pursue efforts to outlaw the plant."[5] Recent studies show that marijuana is larger than all other cash crops combined.[1]
NORML administration[edit | edit source]
Board of Directors[edit | edit source]
- Steve Dillon, Esq. (Chair)
- Dale Gieringer, Ph.D. (Vice Chair)
- Valerie Corral
- Rick Doblin, Ph.D.
- Ann Druyan
- Barbara Ehrenreich
- Dominic Holden
- Norman Elliott Kent, Esq.
- Paul Kuhn
- Nancy Lord, M.D., Esq.
- Christopher Mulligan
- George Rohrbacher
- Jeffrey Steinborn
- Allen St. Pierre
- R. Keith Stroup, Esq.
- Clifford W. Thornton, Jr.
- Richard M. Wolfe
- Dan Viets, J.D.
- Peter Vilkelis
Advisory Board[edit | edit source]
- Willie Nelson, Co-Chair (singer and songwriter)
- Nadine Strossen, Esq., Co-Chair (President, American Civil Liberties Union)
- David Boaz (Executive Vice-President, Cato Institute)
- Tommy Chong (comedian, actor, director, author)
- Mitch Earleywine, Ph.D. (Associate Professor of Psychology)
- Lester Grinspoon, M.D. (Harvard Medical School (emeritus))
- Terence Hallinan, Esq. (San Francisco District Attorney)
- Woody Harrelson (actor)
- Bill Maher (comedian and social satirist)
- Ron Mann (documentary filmmaker)
- Sheriff Bill Masters (of Telluride, CO)
- John P. Morgan, M.D. (Physician and Professor of Pharmacology)
- Kary Mullis, Ph.D. (1993 Nobel Laureate (Chemistry))
- Bill Regardie (publisher)
- Mark Stepnoski (former NFL star)
- Daniel Stern (actor, writer and director)
- Rick Steves (travel writer, television host)
Hunter S. Thompson and Robert Altman were also members of the Board until their deaths.
Executive directors[edit | edit source]
- Keith Stroup (1970-1979, 1995-2004)
- George Farnham (1979-1982)
- Kevin Zeese (1982-1986)
- Jon Gettman (1986-1989)
- Donald Fiedler (1989-1991)
- Richard Cowan (1992-1995)[6]
- Allen St. Pierre (2005-present); Founding Director of the NORML Foundation, (1996-present)
Criticism[edit | edit source]
There have been questions about the truthfulness of NORML administration. In California, there was much debate when Senate Bill 420 was passed into law. SB 420 dealt with the registration process that medical marijuana patients had to contend with so as not to be arrested when transporting their legal medicine. Concerns arose about whether or not law enforcement could gain access to these registration records and use the information contained therein to harass the patients.
When contacted, NORML's Dale Gieringer said that would be impossible for any law enforcement organization to do, as there would be no centralized database created with that specific information. However, this did happen in Ukiah, California, with Sheriff Anthony J. Craver requiring medical marijuana patients to pick up their ID cards at his office, where drug offenders and convicted rapists got their criminal identification cards. In his High Times interview of September 17th, 2004, Craver said that patients could "preregister" with his office so that Craver could "authenticate their ability to have it." This is exactly what NORML and Gieringer said would never happen.
When contacted, Gieringer denied that this had happened. But it had been reported in the April 6, 2005 edition of The Ukiah Daily Journal by K.C. Meadows, and when confronted with this information, Gieringer admitted that Sheriff Craver had imposed that restriction upon persons attempting to obtain ID cards there, and thus made the possibility of a centralized database containing patient information not only a reality, but one actually created in a law enforcement office.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bailey, Eric (2006-12-18). "Pot is called biggest cash crop". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2007-04-22. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Carlson, Peter (January 4, 2005), "Exhale, Stage Left", Washington Post, p. C01 Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help); Check date values in:|date=, |year= / |date= mismatch(help). - ↑ "Recent Research on Medical Marijuana". 2007-02-03. Retrieved 2007-04-22. Unknown parameter
|publication=ignored (help); Check date values in:|date=(help) - ↑ "Crimes of Indiscretion". 2005-03-07. Retrieved 2007-04-22. Unknown parameter
|publication=ignored (help); Check date values in:|date=(help) - ↑ "NORML Report on U.S. Domestic Marijuana Production". 2005-03-07. Retrieved 2007-04-22. Unknown parameter
|publication=ignored (help); Check date values in:|date=(help) - ↑ "Biographical Data on Richard Cowan". The Marijuana Times. Retrieved 2007-04-22.
See also[edit | edit source]
- Drug Policy Alliance
- Legal issues of Cannabis
- Cannabis rescheduling in the United States
- Marijuana Policy Project
- Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies
- Students for Sensible Drug Policy
- DrugWarrant
- Law Enforcement Against Prohibition (LEAP)
- November Coalition
- Prohibition (alcohol prohibition)
- Americans for Safe Access
- Senate Bill 420
External links[edit | edit source]
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