OTOF

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	Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Otoferlin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OTOF gene.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Mutations in this gene are a cause of neurosensory nonsyndromic recessive deafness, DFNB9. The short form of the encoded protein has three C2 domains, a single carboxy-terminal transmembrane domain found also in the C. elegans spermatogenesis factor FER-1 and human dysferlin, while the long form has six C2 domains. The homology suggests that this protein may be involved in vesicle membrane fusion. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been found for this gene.^[3]

References[edit | edit source]

↑ Yasunaga S, Grati M, Cohen-Salmon M, El-Amraoui A, Mustapha M, Salem N, El-Zir E, Loiselet J, Petit C (Apr 1999). "A mutation in OTOF, encoding otoferlin, a FER-1-like protein, causes DFNB9, a nonsyndromic form of deafness". Nat Genet. 21 (4): 363–9. doi:10.1038/7693. PMID 10192385.
↑ Rodriguez-Ballesteros M, Reynoso R, Olarte M, Villamar M, Morera C, Santarelli R, Arslan E, Meda C, Curet C, Volter C, Sainz-Quevedo M, Castorina P, Ambrosetti U, Berrettini S, Frei K, Tedin S, Smith J, Cruz Tapia M, Cavalle L, Gelvez N, Primignani P, Gomez-Rosas E, Martin M, Moreno-Pelayo MA, Tamayo M, Moreno-Barral J, Moreno F, del Castillo I (May 2008). "A multicenter study on the prevalence and spectrum of mutations in the otoferlin gene (OTOF) in subjects with nonsyndromic hearing impairment and auditory neuropathy". Hum Mutat. 29 (6): 823–31. doi:10.1002/humu.20708. PMID 18381613.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Entrez Gene: OTOF otoferlin".

External links[edit | edit source]

GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on OTOF-Related Deafness

Further reading[edit | edit source]

Fukushima K, Ramesh A, Srisailapathy CR, et al. (1996). "An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic form of sensorineural hearing loss maps to 3p-DFNB6". Genome Res. 5 (3): 305–8. doi:10.1101/gr.5.3.305. PMID 8593615.
Yasunaga S, Petit C (2000). "Physical map of the region surrounding the OTOFERLIN locus on chromosome 2p22-p23". Genomics. 66 (1): 110–2. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6185. PMID 10843812.
Adato A, Raskin L, Petit C, Bonne-Tamir B (2000). "Deafness heterogeneity in a Druze isolate from the Middle East: novel OTOF and PDS mutations, low prevalence of GJB2 35delG mutation and indication for a new DFNB locus". Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 8 (6): 437–42. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200489. PMID 10878664.
Yasunaga S, Grati M, Chardenoux S, et al. (2000). "OTOF Encodes Multiple Long and Short Isoforms: Genetic Evidence That the Long Ones Underlie Recessive Deafness DFNB9". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67 (3): 591–600. doi:10.1086/303049. PMC 1287519. PMID 10903124.
Migliosi V, Modamio-Høybjør S, Moreno-Pelayo MA, et al. (2002). "Q829X, a novel mutation in the gene encoding otoferlin (OTOF), is frequently found in Spanish patients with prelingual non-syndromic hearing loss". J. Med. Genet. 39 (7): 502–6. doi:10.1136/jmg.39.7.502. PMC 1735186. PMID 12114484.
Mirghomizadeh F, Pfister M, Apaydin F, et al. (2002). "Substitutions in the conserved C2C domain of otoferlin cause DFNB9, a form of nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness". Neurobiol. Dis. 10 (2): 157–64. doi:10.1006/nbdi.2002.0488. PMID 12127154.
Mirghomizadeh F, Pfister M, Blin N, Pusch CM (2003). "Uncommon cytidine-homopolymer dimorphism in 5'-UTR of the human otoferlin gene". Int. J. Mol. Med. 11 (1): 63–4. doi:10.3892/ijmm.11.1.63. PMID 12469219.
Varga R, Kelley PM, Keats BJ, et al. (2003). "Non-syndromic recessive auditory neuropathy is the result of mutations in the otoferlin (OTOF) gene". J. Med. Genet. 40 (1): 45–50. doi:10.1136/jmg.40.1.45. PMC 1735255. PMID 12525542.
Piechotta K, Garbarini N, England R, Delpire E (2004). "Characterization of the interaction of the stress kinase SPAK with the Na⁺-K⁺-2Cl⁻ cotransporter in the nervous system: evidence for a scaffolding role of the kinase". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (52): 52848–56. doi:10.1074/jbc.M309436200. PMID 14563843.
Varga R, Avenarius MR, Kelley PM, et al. (2006). "OTOF mutations revealed by genetic analysis of hearing loss families including a potential temperature sensitive auditory neuropathy allele". J. Med. Genet. 43 (7): 576–81. doi:10.1136/jmg.2005.038612. PMC 2593030. PMID 16371502.
Roux I, Safieddine S, Nouvian R, et al. (2006). "Otoferlin, defective in a human deafness form, is essential for exocytosis at the auditory ribbon synapse". Cell. 127 (2): 277–89. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.08.040. PMID 17055430.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 2 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[pmid10192385-1] Yasunaga S, Grati M, Cohen-Salmon M, El-Amraoui A, Mustapha M, Salem N, El-Zir E, Loiselet J, Petit C (Apr 1999). "A mutation in OTOF, encoding otoferlin, a FER-1-like protein, causes DFNB9, a nonsyndromic form of deafness". Nat Genet. 21 (4): 363–9. doi:10.1038/7693. PMID 10192385.

[pmid18381613-2] Rodriguez-Ballesteros M, Reynoso R, Olarte M, Villamar M, Morera C, Santarelli R, Arslan E, Meda C, Curet C, Volter C, Sainz-Quevedo M, Castorina P, Ambrosetti U, Berrettini S, Frei K, Tedin S, Smith J, Cruz Tapia M, Cavalle L, Gelvez N, Primignani P, Gomez-Rosas E, Martin M, Moreno-Pelayo MA, Tamayo M, Moreno-Barral J, Moreno F, del Castillo I (May 2008). "A multicenter study on the prevalence and spectrum of mutations in the otoferlin gene (OTOF) in subjects with nonsyndromic hearing impairment and auditory neuropathy". Hum Mutat. 29 (6): 823–31. doi:10.1002/humu.20708. PMID 18381613.

[entrez-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Entrez Gene: OTOF otoferlin".

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[3]

v t e Protein: cell membrane proteins (other than Cell surface receptor, enzymes, and cytoskeleton)
Arrestin	SAG ARRB1 ARRB2 ARR3
Membrane-spanning 4A	MS4A1 MS4A2 MS4A3 MS4A4A MS4A4E MS4A5 MS4A6A MS4A6E MS4A7 MS4A8B MS4A9 MS4A10 MS4A12 MS4A13 MS4A14 MS4A15 MS4A18
Myelin	Myelin basic protein PMP2 Myelin proteolipid protein PLP1 Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Myelin-associated glycoprotein Myelin protein zero
Pulmonary surfactant	Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein C
Tetraspanin	TSPAN1 TSPAN2 TSPAN3 TSPAN4 TSPAN5 TSPAN6 TSPAN7 TSPAN8 TSPAN9 TSPAN10 TSPAN11 TSPAN12 TSPAN13 TSPAN14 TSPAN15 TSPAN16 TSPAN17 TSPAN18 TSPAN19 TSPAN20 TSPAN21 TSPAN22 TSPAN23 TSPAN24 TSPAN25 TSPAN26 TSPAN27 TSPAN28 TSPAN29 TSPAN30 TSPAN31 TSPAN32 TSPAN33 TSPAN34
Other/ungrouped	Calnexin LDL-receptor-related protein-associated protein Neurofibromin 2 Presenilin PSEN1 PSEN2 HFE Phospholipid transfer proteins Dysferlin STRC OTOF
see also other cell membrane protein disorders