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Phrygian cap

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview[edit | edit source]

Phrygian cap is the transverse congenital septum in the fundus of the gallbladder. The original term referred to simple folding of the fundus, suggesting a septum radiographically. A causal relationship to the segmental form ofadenomyomatosis has been suggested but remains doubtful

Historical Perspective[edit | edit source]

  • Phrygia was an ancient country of Asia Minor, in what is now Turkey.
  • The Phrygian cap was adopted by freed slaves in Roman times, and thus this cap became a symbol of liberty.
  • This headgear made its last appearance in the 18th century during the French Revolution.
  • It can be found atop a sword on the US Seal Of The Department Of The Army.
  • Phygian caps are worn by smurfs.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

On imaging, a transverse septum extends across the fundus of the gallbladder is seen.

References[edit | edit source]

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