Žito

Žito
Žito
	Zito Kouzelnik Venceslav Cerny (1932)
Born	Unknown; Unknown; Unknown
Occupation(s)	Court magician of Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia, illusionist, scam artist, livestock farmer/dealer
Years active	ca. 14th Century
Spouse	Unknown
Partner	Unknown
Children	Unknown

Žito (Czech pronunciation: [ˈʒɪto],^[1] also called Ziito, fl. fourteenth century) was a court-magician of Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia.

History

Žito was well known as a conjurer and illusionist. Reportedly, he was deformed and had a mouth that stretched from ear to ear.^[2]

Among the tales told of his prowess with sleight of hand is one in which, during an argument with a visiting juggler, he swallowed him whole, except for his shoes. He returned a time later, leading his opponent by the hand.^[2] Supposedly this occurred during the wedding of Wenceslaus and Sophia.^[3]

At a banquet, he caused a commotion outside, and when the guests went to look, he affixed deer antlers to their heads, which prevented them from drawing their heads back inside. While they struggled to remove them, he helped himself to sweets from their tables.

In another, he sold a butcher a dozen pigs, under the condition they not drink from running water. When they did so, the pigs changed into kernels of corn. He was angry at Žito and accosted him roughly, tearing one of his arms out by the roots.^[4] The argument soon attracted a crowd and Žito called out that the butcher was actually selling human flesh in his stall. The crowd rushed to look and found the proof. When the butcher was about to be torn apart, Žito called out for the crowd to look again. They found only animal meat.^[2]

He traveled in a cart drawn by poultry.^[5]

According to Historia regni Boiemiae; published in 1552 by Dubravius, he was at the end taken to Hell, in "both body and soul".^[6]

Factualness

P. T. Barnum, while considering all stories of magicians to be fictional, points out that the story of the butcher closely resembles a story about Doctor Faustus selling a magic trick horse, before allowing the enraged buyer to pull off his foot and leg while Faustus slept.^[7]

While many of his exploits can be seen as the product of skilled illusions such as Misdirection and Quick-change, in the past this was seen as the product of sorcery.^[8]

Mentions

Appeared in House of Secrets' short feature Realm of the Mystics.^[9]

Appeared on a postage stamp of the Czech Republic in 1997.^[10]

In Holub's poem "Žito the Magician", ^[11] Žito can do many wondrous things, but he can't make a $\sin(\alpha )$ greater than one.

References

^ Alois Jirásek (1992). Old Czech Legends. Forest Books. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-85610-020-5.
^ ^a ^b ^c "The Science of Legerdemain". Bow Bells: A Magazine of General Literature and Art, for Family Reading, Illustrated with Numerous Engravings. J. Dicks. 1874. p. 403.
^ "ZIITO". Albion: A Weekly Chronicle of Literature, Science and the Fine Arts. Stuttgart. November 15, 1835. p. 361-.
^ Godwin has that his leg was torn out. p. 276
^ "ZIITO". The Thomsonian Botanic Watchman. Vol. 1. 1834. p. 139. citing Lives of the Necromancers by Godwin
^ Albrecht Classen (23 October 2017). Magic and Magicians in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Time: The Occult in Pre-Modern Sciences, Medicine, Literature, Religion, and Astrology. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 613. ISBN 978-3-11-055652-0.
^ P. T. Barnum (1866). "Ziito and His Large Swallow". The Humbugs of the World: An Account of Humbugs, Delusions, Impositions, Quackeries, Deceits and Deceivers Generally, In All Ages. New York: Carleton. p. 306. Ziito Faust.
^ "Ziito - Glossary of Occultism". www.paranormality.com. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
^ Gerry Conway (w), Jack Sparling (p), Jack Sparling (i), John Costanza (let). House of Secrets, vol. 1, no. 91 (May 1971).
^ 1997, Europa, legends 2v
^ Ernest M. Robson (June 1979). Against Infinity: An Anthology of Contemporary Mathematical Poetry. Primary Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-934982-01-6.

External links

The Humbugs of the World, Chapter XXXVI.

[Jirásek1992-1] Alois Jirásek (1992). Old Czech Legends. Forest Books. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-85610-020-5.

[bells-2] "The Science of Legerdemain". Bow Bells: A Magazine of General Literature and Art, for Family Reading, Illustrated with Numerous Engravings. J. Dicks. 1874. p. 403.

[3] "ZIITO". Albion: A Weekly Chronicle of Literature, Science and the Fine Arts. Stuttgart. November 15, 1835. p. 361-.

[4] Godwin has that his leg was torn out. p. 276

[5] "ZIITO". The Thomsonian Botanic Watchman. Vol. 1. 1834. p. 139. citing Lives of the Necromancers by Godwin

[Classen2017-6] Albrecht Classen (23 October 2017). Magic and Magicians in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Time: The Occult in Pre-Modern Sciences, Medicine, Literature, Religion, and Astrology. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 613. ISBN 978-3-11-055652-0.

[7] P. T. Barnum (1866). "Ziito and His Large Swallow". The Humbugs of the World: An Account of Humbugs, Delusions, Impositions, Quackeries, Deceits and Deceivers Generally, In All Ages. New York: Carleton. p. 306. Ziito Faust.

[8] "Ziito - Glossary of Occultism". www.paranormality.com. Retrieved 14 April 2018.

[9] Gerry Conway (w), Jack Sparling (p), Jack Sparling (i), John Costanza (let). House of Secrets, vol. 1, no. 91 (May 1971).

[10] 1997, Europa, legends 2v

[Robson1979-11] Ernest M. Robson (June 1979). Against Infinity: An Anthology of Contemporary Mathematical Poetry. Primary Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-934982-01-6.

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Žito
Zito Kouzelnik Venceslav Cerny (1932)
Born	Unknown Unknown Unknown
Occupation(s)	Court magician of Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia, illusionist, scam artist, livestock farmer/dealer
Years active	ca. 14th Century
Spouse	Unknown
Partner	Unknown
Children	Unknown