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1124

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 10 min
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
July 7: Tyre surrenders to the Crusaders
1124 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1124
MCXXIV
Ab urbe condita1877
Armenian calendar573
ԹՎ ՇՀԳ
Assyrian calendar5874
Balinese saka calendar1045–1046
Bengali calendar531
Berber calendar2074
English Regnal year24 Hen. 1 – 25 Hen. 1
Buddhist calendar1668
Burmese calendar486
Byzantine calendar6632–6633
Chinese calendar癸卯年 (Water Rabbit)
3821 or 3614
    — to —
甲辰年 (Wood Dragon)
3822 or 3615
Coptic calendar840–841
Discordian calendar2290
Ethiopian calendar1116–1117
Hebrew calendar4884–4885
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1180–1181
 - Shaka Samvat1045–1046
 - Kali Yuga4224–4225
Holocene calendar11124
Igbo calendar124–125
Iranian calendar502–503
Islamic calendar517–518
Japanese calendarHōan 5 / Tenji 1
(天治元年)
Javanese calendar1029–1030
Julian calendar1124
MCXXIV
Korean calendar3457
Minguo calendar788 before ROC
民前788年
Nanakshahi calendar−344
Seleucid era1435/1436 AG
Thai solar calendar1666–1667
Tibetan calendar阴水兔年
(female Water-Rabbit)
1250 or 869 or 97
    — to —
阳木龙年
(male Wood-Dragon)
1251 or 870 or 98

Year 1124 (MCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1124th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 124th year of the 2nd millennium, the 24th year of the 12th century, and the 5th year of the 1120s decade.

Events

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January – March

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April – June

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July – September

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  • July 7 (June 29 O.S.)(14 Jumada 518 AH – Tyre fell on the hands of the Crusaders.[10][11][12]
  • July 27; Thu'ban ibn Muhammad was appointed as the new Turkish governor of Aleppo by the Fatimid caliph, al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah.
  • August 11 – A solar eclipse took place over northern Europe, after Sigurd the Crusader, King of Norway, led the Kalmare ledung, a naval attack on Kalmar, in order to Christianize the region of Småland. A historian later noted that Sigurd's crusade happened in the summer before "the great darkness".
  • August 29 – Baldwin II of Jerusalem is released by Timurtash.[13] After negotiations are made, with the Crusaders paying 80,000 dinars and to cede Atarib, Zardana, Azaz and other Antiochene fortresses to Timurtash.[13][14]: 113  Baldwin also promises to assist Timurtash against the Bedouin warlord, Dubais ibn Sadaqa.[13][14]: 113  Once 20,000 dinars are paid and a dozen hostages (including Baldwin's youngest daughter Ioveta and Joscelin's son Joscelin II) are handed over to Timurtash to secure the payment of the balance, Baldwin is released.[15]
  • September – After agreeing to help Timurtash fight a rival, the Amir Dubays bin Sadaqa, as a condition of being released, King Baldwin II of Jerusalem enters into an alliance with Dubays and promises him parts of the territory of Aleppo.[14]: 115  Timurtash asks for help from his brother Suleiman of Mayyafariqin, but the two brothers fail to get along, leaving Aleppo vulnerable.

October – December

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Religion

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Europe

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North America

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Births

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Deaths

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Alexander I of Scotland
Pope Callixtus II

References

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  1. ^ Thomas S. Asbridge, The Creation of the Principality of Antioch, 1098-1130 (Boydell Press, 2000) p.84
  2. ^ a b Shatzmiller, Maya (1993). Crusaders and Muslims in Twelfth-Century Syria. BRILL. p. 206. ISBN 978-90-04-09777-3. Retrieved 2013-11-29.
  3. ^ Connolly, Peter; Gillingham, John; Lazenby, John (2016). The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Warfare. London and New York: Routledge. p. 44. ISBN 9781135936747.
  4. ^ Freeman, Edward Augustus (1876). The History of the Norman Conquest of England: The effects of the Norman conquest. 1876. Vol. V: The Effects of the Norman Conquest. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press. p. 131.
  5. ^ Bliese, John R. E. (2009-12-11). "The Courage of the Normans. A Comparative Study of Battle Rhetoric". Nottingham Medieval Studies. 35: 1–26. doi:10.1484/J.NMS.3.189.
  6. ^ Keltie, Sir John Scott (1875). "Chapter V: A.D. 1107 - A.D. 1411". A History of the Scottish Highlands, Highland Clans and Highland Regiments: With an Account of the Gaelic Language, Literature, and Music. Vol. I. Edinburgh and London: A. Fullarton. p. 59.
  7. ^ David I. (King of Scotland) (1999). Barrow, G. W. S. (ed.). The Charters of King David I: The Written Acts of David I King of Scots, 1124-53 and of His Son Henry Earl of Northumberland, 1139-52. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. p. 1. ISBN 9780851157313.
  8. ^ Green, Judith A. (1996-04-01). "David I and Henry I". The Scottish Historical Review. 75 (1): 1–19. doi:10.3366/shr.1996.75.1.1. ISSN 0036-9241.
  9. ^ Richards, D. S. (2010). The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athir for the Crusading Period from Al-Kamil Fi'L-Ta'Rikh.: The Years 491-541/1097-1146 the Coming of the Franks and the Muslim Response. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 9780754669500.
  10. ^ Cruse, Mark (2011). Illuminating the Roman D'Alexandre: Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Bodley 264 : the Manuscript as Monument. Woodbridge, UK and Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 163. ISBN 9781843842804.
  11. ^ M'Burney, Isaiah, ed. (1857). Chronological Tables: Comprehending the Chronology and History of the World, from the Earliest Records to the Close of the Russian War. London and Glasgow: Richard Griffin and Company. p. 205.
  12. ^ Procter, George (1876). Fighting Their Way; Or, The History of the Crusades: Their Rise, Progress, and Results. New York: World Publishing House. pp. 189. 1124 Tyre Crusades.
  13. ^ a b c Runciman 1989b, p. 171.
  14. ^ a b c Michael Köhler, Alliances and Treaties Between Frankish and Muslim Rulers in the Middle East: Cross-Cultural Diplomacy in the Period of the Crusades, translated by Peter M. Holt.(BRILL, 2013)
  15. ^ Runciman, Steven (1989b). A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187. Cambridge University Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-0-521-06162-9.
  16. ^ Lock, Peter (2006). The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. Routledge. p. 37. ISBN 9-78-0-415-39312-6.
  17. ^ Ott, Michael. "Pope Honorius II." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 1 Aug. 2021 Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  18. ^ Thomas, P. C. (2001). "Chapter 10: The Tenth General Council of the Church. The Second Council of the Lateran 1139 A.D.". General Councils of the Church: A Compact History. Bangalore, India: St Paul Press. p. 71. ISBN 9788171091812.
  19. ^ Melton, J. Gordon (2014). Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History. Vol. 2: 500 - 1399 CE. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver CO, and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 738. ISBN 9781610690263.
  20. ^ Campbell, Alexander (1802). A Journey from Edinburgh Through Parts of North Britain: Containing Remarks on Scotish Landscape; and Observations on Rural Economy, Natural History, Manufactures, Trade, and Commerce ... Vol. II. London: Longman and Rees. p. 354.
  21. ^ Gordon, James Frederick S. (1868). Monasticon: an Account, Based on Spottiswoode's, of All the Abbeys, Priories Collegiate Churches, and Hospitals in Scotland, at the Reformation. Glasgow: John Tweed. pp. 399. 1124 Dunfermline Gaufrid.
  22. ^ Keith, Robert (1824). An Historical Catalogue of the Scottish Bishops, Down to the Year 1688; Also an Account of All the Religious Houses That Were in Scotland at the Time of the Reformation. Edinburgh, Aberdeen and London: Bell & Bradfute, A. Brown, and C. & J. Rivington. p. 403.
  23. ^ Galway City Council (2013). Environmental Impact Statement for the Ballinasloe Wastewater Treatment Plant Upgrade (PDF). Vol. III: Technical Appendices. Galway, Ireland: Galway City Council. p. 49. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
  24. ^ Hardiman, James (1820). The History of the Town and County of the Town of Galway, From the Earliest Period to the Present Time, Embellished With Several Engravings to Which is Added a Copious Appendix Containing the Principal Charters and Other Original Documents. Dublin: W. Folds. p. 39.
  25. ^ O'Hanlon, John (1859). The Life of Saint Malachy O'morgair, Bishop of Down and Connor, Archbishop of Armagh, Patron of These Several Dioceses and Delegate Apostolic of the Holy See for the Kingdom of Ireland. Dublin: J. O'Daly. pp. 52. 1124 Malachy bishop.
  26. ^ Curta, Florin; Holt, Andrew (2016). Great Events in Religion: An Encyclopedia of Pivotal Events in Religious History. Vol. II: AD 600 to 1450. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 547. ISBN 9781610695664.
  27. ^ Duffy, Sean (2017) [2005]. Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. Routledge Revivals. London and New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 313. ISBN 9781351666176.
  28. ^ Diamond, Jared (2011) [2005]. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed: Revised Edition. New York and London: Penguin. p. 236. ISBN 9781101502006.
  29. ^ Seaver, Kirsten A. (2004). Maps, Myths, and Men: The Story of the Vinland Map. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. pp. 292. ISBN 9780804749633. 1124 Arnald Greenland.
  30. ^ Neale, John Mason (1860). The Northern Light: a Tale of Iceland and Greenland in the Eleventh Century. London: John Henry and James Parker. p. 119.
  31. ^ Buchberger, Michael; Kasper, Walter; Baumgartner, Konrad (2001). Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche (in German). Freiburg, Basel, Rom, Wien: Herder. p. 471. ISBN 9783451220111.
  32. ^ Swabey, Ffiona (2004). "Chapter I: Narrative Historical Overview". Eleanor of Aquitaine, Courtly Love, and the Troubadours. Greenwood Guides to Historic Events of the Medieval World. Wesport, CT and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 1. ISBN 9780313325236.
  33. ^ Lewis, Andrew B. (2006) [2002]. "The Birth and Childhood of King John: Some Revisions". In Wheeler, Bonnie; Parsons, John Carmi (eds.). Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady. The New Middle Ages. New York and Basingstoke, UK: Springer. p. 165. ISBN 9781137052629.
  34. ^ Beech, George T. (1992). "The Eleanor of Aquitaine Vase: Its Origins and History to the Early Twelfth Century". Ars Orientalis. 22: 69–79. ISSN 0571-1371. JSTOR 4629425.
  35. ^ Wolverton, Lisa (2001). Hastening Toward Prague: Power and Society in the Medieval Czech Lands. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 95. ISBN 9780812204223.
  36. ^ Antonín, Robert (2017). The Ideal Ruler in Medieval Bohemia. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 393. ISBN 9789004341128.
  37. ^ Štih, Peter (2010). The Middle Ages between the Eastern Alps and the Northern Adriatic: Select Papers on Slovene Historiography and Medieval History. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 284. ISBN 9789004187702.
  38. ^ King, Richard John (1876). Handbook to the Cathedrals of England: Southern Division. Vol. II: Pt. 2. Chichester. Canterbury. Rochester. St. Albans. London: John Murray. p. 608.
  39. ^ Little, Lester K. (2018). Benedictine Maledictions: Liturgical Cursing in Romanesque France. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press. p. 8. ISBN 9781501727702.
  40. ^ Truax, Jean (2012). Archbishops Ralph D'Escures, William of Corbeil, and Theobald of Bec: Heirs of Anselm and Ancestors of Becket. The Archbishops of Canterbury Series. Farnham, England and Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 68. ISBN 9780754668336.
  41. ^ Lang, Andrew (2016). The History Of Scotland. Vol. 1: From The Romans to Mary of Guise. Altenmünster, Germany and North Charleston, SC: Jazzybee Verlag. p. 75. ISBN 9783849685621.
  42. ^ Taylor, Alice (2016). The Shape of the State in Medieval Scotland, 1124-1290. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 5. ISBN 9780198749202.
  43. ^ Brown, P. Hume (2012). History of Scotland: Volume 1, To the Accession of Mary Stewart: To the Present Time. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 72. ISBN 9781107600331.
  44. ^ Daftary, Farhad (1996). "Hasan-i Sabbāh and the Origins of the Nizārī Ismā'īlī movement". Mediaeval Ismā'īlī History and Thought. Cambridge University Press. pp. 181–204.
  45. ^ McGurk, Patrick, ed. (1998). The Chronicle of John of Worcester (in Latin and English). Vol. III. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 156–157 and n. 5. ISBN 978-0-19-820702-3.
  46. ^ Herwaarden, J. Van (2003). "Chapter 10: The Integrity of the Text of Liber Sancti Jacobi in the Codex Calixtinus". Between Saint James and Erasmus: Studies in Late-Medieval Religious Life : Devotions and Pilgrimages in the Netherlands. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 355. ISBN 9789004129849.
  47. ^ Blumenthal, Uta-Renate (2004). "Calixtus II, Pope". In Kleinhenz, Christopher (ed.). Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 171–172. ISBN 9781135948801.
  48. ^ Melton, J. Gordon (2007). The Encyclopedia of Religious Phenomena. Detroit, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 293. ISBN 9781578592593.
  49. ^ Old, Hughes Oliphant (1998). The Reading and Preaching of the Scriptures in the Worship of the Christian Church. Vol. 3: The Medieval Church. Grand Rapids, MI and Cambridge, England: William B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 249. ISBN 9780802846198.
  50. ^ Grant, Lindy; Bates, David (2013) [1998]. Abbot Suger of St-Denis: Church and State in Early Twelfth-Century France. The Medieval World. London and New York: Routledge. p. 15. ISBN 9781317899693.
  51. ^ Pelikan, Jaroslav (1979). "A First-Generation Anselmian, Guibert of Nogent". In Williams, George Huntston; Church, Frank Forrester; George, Timothy Francis (eds.). Continuity and Discontinuity in Church History: Essays Presented to George Huntston Williams on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday. Leiden, Netherlands: BRILL. p. 71. ISBN 9789004058798.
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