13th century in philosophy

This is a list of philosophy-related events in the 13th century.

• 1210 – The bishops of Paris banned the teaching of Aristotle's natural philosophy at the University of Paris.
• 1242 – The mathematical device called the Tusi couple was developed by al-Tusi which challenged Ptolemaic ideas^[1]
• 1270 – Led by Bishop Étienne Tempier, the Church condemned 13 propositions derived from Aristotelian and Averroist philosophy, particularly those conflicting with Christian teachings at the University of Paris.^[2]
• 1263 – The Disputation of Barcelona takes place where Nahmanides, leading Jewish scholar and philosopher debates Pablo Christiani, a Jewish converso, over whether Jesus was the Jewish messiah.
• 1277 – Reaffirming earlier condemnations by the University of Paris, they denounced 219 propositions from many sources, including the works of Thomas Aquinas.^[3]

• Nasirean Ethics by Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
• Opus Majus by Roger Bacon
• Opus Minus by Roger Bacon
• Opus Tertium by Roger Bacon
• De luce by Robert Grosseteste^[4]
• Summa Theologicae by Thomas Aquinas
• Summa contra Gentiles by Thomas Aquinas
• Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard by Thomas Aquinas^[5]
• De ente et essentia by Thomas Aquinas
• Quaternuli by David of Dinant^[6]
• Summa de bono by Philip the Chancellor^[7]
• Summa aurea by William of Auxerre

• 1200 – Albertus Magnus, German Dominican friar, philosopher, scientist, and bishop.
• 1200 – Dogen, Japanese Zen Buddhist monk, writer, poet, and philosopher.
• 1200 – William of Saint-Amour, French philosopher and theologian.
• 1201 – Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Persian polymath.
• 1205 – Pillai Lokacharya, Indian philosopher.
• 1211/12 – Roger Bacon, English polymath and Franciscan friar.
• 1217 – Henry of Ghent, Belgian philosopher.
• 1220 – Thomas of York, Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
• 1220 – Hillel ben Samuel, Italian Jewish physician, philosopher, and Talmudist.
• 1221 – Bonaventure, Italian Franciscan bishop, cardinal, theologian, and philosopher.
• 1222 – Nichiren, Japanese Buddhist priest and philosopher.
• 1225 – Thomas Aquinas, Italian Dominican friar, priest, philosopher, and theologian.
• 1225 – Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera, Sephardic Jewish philosopher, poet, and commentator.
• 1225 – Ulrich of Strasbourg, German Dominican theologian and philosopher.
• 1232 – Ramon Llull, Spanish philosopher, theologian, poet, missionary, and Christian apologist.
• 1240 – Siger of Brabant, Belgian philosopher.
• 1240 – Matthew of Aquasparta, Italian Franciscan friar and philosopher.
• 1243 – Giles of Rome, Italian philosopher and theologian.
• 1243 – Narahari Tirtha, Indian philosopher, scholar, and statesman.
• 1246 – Henry Bate of Mechelen, Brabantian philosopher, theologian, astronomer, astrologer, poet, and musician.
• 1248 – Peter John Olivi, French Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
• 1249 – Richard of Middleton, Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
• 1257 – Pietro d'Abano, Italian philosopher, astrologer, and professor.
• 1260 – Simon of Faversham, English philosopher and university chancellor.
• 1260 – Meister Eckhart, German Catholic priest, theologian, philosopher, and mystic.
• 1260 – Vital du Four, French Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
• 1265/66 – Duns Scotus, Scottish Catholic priest and Franciscan friar, professor, philosopher, and theologian.
• 1268 – Vedanta Desika, Indian polymath.
• 1265 – Dante, Italian poet, writer, and philosopher.
• 1270 – Abner of Burgos, Sephardic Jewish philosopher and polemical writer.
• 1270 – Alexander Bonini, Italian Franciscan friar and philosopher.
• 1270 – Theodore Metochites, Byzantine Greek statesman, author, philosopher, and patron.
• 1275 – Sant Dnyaneshwar, Indian saint, poet, philosopher, and yogi.
• 1275 – Durandus of Saint-Pourçain, French Dominican, philosopher, theologian, and bishop.
• 1275 – Walter Burley, English philosopher and logician.
• 1280 – Francis of Meyronnes, French philosopher.
• 1280 – Petrus Aureoli, Italian philosopher and theologian.
• 1282 – Akshobhya Tirtha, Indian philosopher, scholar, and theologian.
• 1285 – John of Jandun, French philosopher, theologian, and political writer.
• 1287 – William of Ockham, English Franciscan friar, philosopher, apologist, and theologian.
• 1290 – Walter Chatton, English philosopher and theologian.
• 1290 – Francis of Marchia, Italian Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
• 1290 – Robert Holcot, English philosopher and theologian.
• 1290 – Narayana Panditacharya, Indian scholar and philosopher.
• 1293 – Judah ben Moses Romano, Italian Jewish philosopher and translator.

• 1200 – Zhu Xi, Chinese calligrapher, historian, philosopher, poet, and politician.
• 1204 – Maimonides, Sephardic Jewish rabbi, philosopher, astronomer and physician.
• 1209 – Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Persian polymath.
• 1217 – David of Dinat, Belgian philosopher.
• 1230 – Samuel ibn Tibbon, French Jewish philosopher and physician.
• 1235 – Zhen Dexiu, Chinese politician and philosopher.
• 1249 – William of Auvergne, French theologian and philosopher.
• 1253 – Robert Grosseteste, English statesman, philosopher, theologian, scientist, and bishop.
• 1253 – Dogen, Japanese Zen Buddhist monk, writer, poet, and philosopher.
• 1274 – Thomas Aquinas, Italian Dominican friar, priest, philosopher, and theologian.
• 1274 – Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Persian polymath.
• 1262 – Richard Rufus, Cornish Franciscan philosopher, and theologian.
• 1280 – Albertus Magnus, German Dominican friar, philosopher, scientist, and bishop.
• 1282 – Nichiren, Japanese Buddhist priest and philosopher.
• 1292 – Roger Bacon, English polymath, philosopher, scientist, theologian, and Franciscan friar.
• 1295 – Hillel ben Samuel, Italian Jewish physician, philosopher, and Talmudist.
• 1296 – Sant Dnyaneshwar, Indian saint, poet, philosopher, and yogi.

• List of centuries in philosophy

• Sir Anthony Kenny. An Illustrated Brief History of Western Philosophy. Second Edition. Blackwell Publishing. 2006. Chapter 8. Page 144 et seq.

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