1680 in China

Decades:	1660s; 1670s; 1680s; 1690s; 1700s;
See also:	Other events of 1680; History of China • Timeline • Years

Events from the year 1680 in China.

Incumbents

Kangxi Emperor (19th year)

Events

The Revolt of the Three Feudatories continues.
- Sichuan and southern Shaanxi were retaken by the Han Chinese Green Standard Army under Wang Jinbao and Zhao Liangdong in 1680,^[1] with Manchu forces involved only in dealing with logistics and provisions, not combat.^[2]^[3]
- the provinces of Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, were also recovered by the Qing
- Wu Shifan retreated to Kunming in October
- Shang Zhixin was forced to commit suicide in 1680; of his thirty six brothers four were executed when he committed suicide while the rest of his family was allowed to live^[4]
- Zheng Jing's forces were defeated near Xiamen in 1680 and forced to withdraw to Taiwan.^[5]
The Dzungar conquest of Altishahr resulted in the Tibetan Buddhist Dzungar Khanate in Dzungaria conquering and subjugating the Genghisid-ruled Chagatai Khanate in Altishahr (the Tarim Basin). It put a final end to the independence of the Chagatai Khanate^[6]
Sino-Russian border conflicts

Deaths

Fu Honglie (傅弘烈; died AD 1680) was a native of Jiangxi, who gave his allegiance to the Manchus in 1657 and was employed as a Prefect, executed by Wu Shifan
July 24 — Candida Xu (1607–1680) a Chinese Catholic. She has been called "arguably the most influential Chinese Christian woman of the seventeenth century."^[7]
Shang Zhixin, (1636–1680) a major figure in the early Qing Dynasty, known for his role in the Revolt of the Three Feudatories. He was Prince of Pingnan (平南王, "Prince who Pacifies the South"), inheriting his position from his father, the surrendered Ming Dynasty general Shang Kexi
Wang Shimin (王時敏; 1592–1680) was a Chinese landscape painter during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty (1644–1911)^[8]
Zhou Youde (周有德); courtesy name Yichu (彝初; Yíchú),^[9] was a Chinese official active in the early Qing dynasty as governor of various provinces
Li Yu, (李漁; Lǐ Yú; 1610–1680 AD), also known as Li Liweng, was a Chinese playwright, novelist and publisher

References

^ Henry Luce Foundation Professor of East Asian Studies Nicola Di Cosmo; Nicola Di Cosmo (24 January 2007). The Diary of a Manchu Soldier in Seventeenth-Century China: "My Service in the Army", by Dzengseo. Routledge. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-135-78955-8.
^ David Andrew Graff; Robin Higham (2012). A Military History of China. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 121–122. ISBN 978-0-8131-3584-7.
^ Nicola Di Cosmo (2006). The Diary of a Manchu Soldier in Seventeenth-Century China. p. 17.
^ Eric Tagliacozzo; Helen F. Siu; Peter C. Perdue (5 January 2015). Asia Inside Out: Changing Times. Harvard University Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-674-59850-8.
^ Xing Hang (5 January 2016). Conflict and Commerce in Maritime East Asia: The Zheng Family and the Shaping of the Modern World, c.1620–1720. Cambridge University Press. p. 222. ISBN 978-1-316-45384-1.
^ Millward, James A. (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang (illustrated ed.). Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
^ King, Gail (26 August 1998). "Candida Xu and the Growth of Christianity in China in the Seventeenth Century". Monumenta Serica. 46: 49–66. doi:10.1080/02549948.1998.11731309. JSTOR 40727172.
^ "Wang Shih-min work at National Palace Museum, Taipei". Retrieved 2008-07-07.
^ Zhou 2009, p. 151.

Spence, Jonathan D. (2002), "The K'ang-hsi Reign", in Peterson, Willard J. (ed.), Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1: The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 120–182, ISBN 0-521-24334-3
Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao) (in Chinese).
Zhou, Shujia (February 2009). 香港諸神——起源、廟宇與崇拜 [Deities in Hong Kong] (in Chinese). China Bookstore Publishing (Hong Kong). ISBN 978-9628931101.

[CosmoCosmo2007-1] Henry Luce Foundation Professor of East Asian Studies Nicola Di Cosmo; Nicola Di Cosmo (24 January 2007). The Diary of a Manchu Soldier in Seventeenth-Century China: "My Service in the Army", by Dzengseo. Routledge. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-135-78955-8.

[2] David Andrew Graff; Robin Higham (2012). A Military History of China. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 121–122. ISBN 978-0-8131-3584-7.

[3] Nicola Di Cosmo (2006). The Diary of a Manchu Soldier in Seventeenth-Century China. p. 17.

[TagliacozzoSiu2015-4] Eric Tagliacozzo; Helen F. Siu; Peter C. Perdue (5 January 2015). Asia Inside Out: Changing Times. Harvard University Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-674-59850-8.

[Hang2016-5] Xing Hang (5 January 2016). Conflict and Commerce in Maritime East Asia: The Zheng Family and the Shaping of the Modern World, c.1620–1720. Cambridge University Press. p. 222. ISBN 978-1-316-45384-1.

[6] Millward, James A. (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang (illustrated ed.). Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3. Retrieved 10 March 2014.

[7] King, Gail (26 August 1998). "Candida Xu and the Growth of Christianity in China in the Seventeenth Century". Monumenta Serica. 46: 49–66. doi:10.1080/02549948.1998.11731309. JSTOR 40727172.

[museum-8] "Wang Shih-min work at National Palace Museum, Taipei". Retrieved 2008-07-07.

[FOOTNOTEZhou2009151-9] Zhou 2009, p. 151.

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v t e Years in the Qing dynasty (1644–1912)
Shunzhi Emperor	____ ____ ____ ____ 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
Kangxi Emperor	____ ____ 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
Yongzheng Emperor	____ ____ 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
Qianlong Emperor	____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 ____ ____ ____ ____
Jiaqing Emperor	____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
Daoguang Emperor	____ 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
Xianfeng Emperor	____ 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
Tongzhi Emperor	____ ____ 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
Guangxu Emperor	____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
Xuantong Emperor	1910 1911 1912 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____