1737 in Canada

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See also:	History of Canada; Timeline of Canadian history; List of years in Canada;

Events from the year 1737 in Canada.

Incumbents

Governors

Events

Marguerite d'Youville (Born Varennes, France October 15, 1701 Died December 28, 1771) and some friends in Montreal, begin taking in the poor and educating abandoned children.

Births

Full date unknown

Matonabbee, leading Indian (d.1782)

Deaths

29 September - Joseph Adams, chief factor of the Hudson's Bay Company. (b. 1700)

Historical documents

Ways French try to surpass British include linking Canada and Louisiana through wheat- and lead-rich Great Lakes province called "Hanois(e)"^[3]

Intendant says Canadians "have a too-high opinion of Themselves [to achieve] the success they are capable of in the arts, Agriculture and Commerce"^[4]

French priest gets tough with shipwreck victims, calling their despair criminal in eyes of God, to whom they should offer their pain^[5]

Shipwrecked priest learns respect for Indigenous people "whom a false prejudice makes us suppose incapable of thinking or reasoning"^[6]

Ship carrying sugar from Jamaica to London loses 17 drowned plus one of three who made it to shore after it wrecks on Sable Island^[7]

Minas Indigenous people are accused of forcing sloop captain and crew to give up trade cargo worth £1,546 New England currency^[8]

Pre-teen servant confesses to intentionally burning his master's house, and Council delays judgment pending legal advice from Boston^[9]

Board of Trade submits proposal for settlement of Nova Scotia under trustee-appointed council until assembly and government can be established^[10]

Unemployed London carpenters and other artisans request free passage to and 200-acre grants in 14-miles-square township in Nova Scotia^[11]

King's rent collector must: take in quit-rents, fines and arrearages; note all sales, exchanges and wills; and "take a Particular Account" of strangers^[12]

In Nova Scotia, "all discoverers of mines or minerals [will have] an equal share with those who own and work them"^[13]

Noting his seizure of smugglers' ship in Newfoundland, Navy captain hopes new admiralty court there will end such long-practised trade^[14]

Mission society has missionaries at Trinity Bay, Newf. and Albany, N.Y. ("to the Mohawk-Indians") and schoolmasters at Annapolis Royal and Canso^[15]

Trinity Bay can't support its missionary after "catching little Fish for two or three Voyages, and selling at a bad Market"^[16]

Massachusetts governor gives brief details of military assets in Canada, and warns of danger to trade and Indigenous relations^[17]

Gov. Belcher reports good results from talks and local contacts with Penobscot, citing benefit of "honestly and justly" observing treaties^[18]

New York lieutenant governor will meet Six Nations to renew treaties and "keep them from" allowing French fort in Seneca country^[19]

N.Y. lieutenant governor reports complaint from Gov. Beauharnois and query to Oswego officer about shooting at French canoe passing by^[20]

Arthur Dobbs calls Hudson's Bay Company's 1736 bid to find Northwest Passage "idle or faulty," and company "unwilling to make the Attempt"^[21]

References

^ Guéganic (2008), p. 13.
^ "George I". Official web site of the British monarchy. 30 December 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
^ "From the Daily-Post, London" The New-York Gazette (August 29, 1737), images 2-3. Accessed 9 August 2021
^ Gilles Hocquart, "Description of Canadians" (translation; 1737), France Archives nationales. Accessed 19 July 2021
^ Letter V (February 28, 1742), Voyages of Rev. Father Emmanuel Crespel, in Canada, and His Shipwreck, While Returning to France (1742), pgs. 173-4. (See how priest comforts dying comrades) Accessed 14 September 2021
^ "we saw a large cabin" Voyages of Rev. Father Emmanuel Crespel, in Canada, and His Shipwreck, While Returning to France (1742), pgs. 198 (bottom) - 200. Accessed 14 September 2021
^ "Boston, Sept. 17" The New-York Gazette ("From Monday Sept. 12 to September 19, 1737"), image 3. Accessed 9 August 2021
^ Council meeting minutes (June 10, 18 and 20, 1737), Nova Scotia Archives; Minutes of H.M. Council, 1736-1749, pgs. 14-18. Accessed 30 July 2021
^ Council meeting minutes (April 20-1, 1737), Nova Scotia Archives; Minutes of H.M. Council, 1736-1749, pgs. 11-14. Accessed 30 July 2021
^ "246 Council of Trade and Plantations to Committee of Privy Council" (April 22, 1737), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 43, 1737. Accessed 5 August 2021
^ "201 i Petition of divers of H.M.'s subjects for a tract of land in Nova Scotia and a charter of incorporation" (April 4, 1737), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 43, 1737. Accessed 5 August 2021
^ Instructions to incoming Gatherer of Rents (December 28, 1737) Nova Scotia Archives; Commission Book, 1720-1741, pgs. 217-18. Accessed 30 July 2021
^ "Proclamation for Settling the Province" (October 20, 1737), Nova Scotia Archives; Commission Book, 1720-1741, pg. 210. Accessed 30 July 2021
^ "Captain Fitzroy Henry Lee to Council of Trade and Plantations" (September 21, 1737), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 43, 1737. Accessed 4 August 2021
^ The Names of the Society's Missionaries, Chatechists, and School-Masters (as of January 31, 1737), A Sermon Preached before the Incorporated Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (1738), pgs. 50-1. Accessed 29 July 2021
^ Letter to Incorporated Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (November 17, 1737), A Sermon Preached before the Incorporated Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (1738), pgs. 36-7. Accessed 29 July 2021
^ "121 i (16-17) Answer of Governor of Massachusetts to several queries received from Council of Trade and Plantations" (March 2, 1737), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 43, 1737. Accessed 4 August 2021
^ "The Speech of His Excellency Jonathan Belcher" The New-York Gazette (June 6, 1737), pg. 1. Accessed 9 August 2021
^ 275 Letter of Lt. Gov. George Clarke (May 9, 1737), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 43, 1737. Accessed 5 August 2021 (See details of meeting in speech by Clarke)
^ 211, 211 i-iv Correspondence of Lt. Gov. George Clarke (1736-7), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 43, 1737. Accessed 5 August 2021
^ Arthur Dobbs, Letters III-IX Appendix, Remarks upon Capt. Middleton's Defence (1744), pgs. 90-9. (See Evidence that HBC did not support search for passage, pgs. 18-20) Accessed 29 July 2021

[1] Guéganic (2008), p. 13.

[2] "George I". Official web site of the British monarchy. 30 December 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2016.

[3] "From the Daily-Post, London" The New-York Gazette (August 29, 1737), images 2-3. Accessed 9 August 2021

[4] Gilles Hocquart, "Description of Canadians" (translation; 1737), France Archives nationales. Accessed 19 July 2021

[5] Letter V (February 28, 1742), Voyages of Rev. Father Emmanuel Crespel, in Canada, and His Shipwreck, While Returning to France (1742), pgs. 173-4. (See how priest comforts dying comrades) Accessed 14 September 2021

[6] "we saw a large cabin" Voyages of Rev. Father Emmanuel Crespel, in Canada, and His Shipwreck, While Returning to France (1742), pgs. 198 (bottom) - 200. Accessed 14 September 2021

[7] "Boston, Sept. 17" The New-York Gazette ("From Monday Sept. 12 to September 19, 1737"), image 3. Accessed 9 August 2021

[8] Council meeting minutes (June 10, 18 and 20, 1737), Nova Scotia Archives; Minutes of H.M. Council, 1736-1749, pgs. 14-18. Accessed 30 July 2021

[9] Council meeting minutes (April 20-1, 1737), Nova Scotia Archives; Minutes of H.M. Council, 1736-1749, pgs. 11-14. Accessed 30 July 2021

[10] "246 Council of Trade and Plantations to Committee of Privy Council" (April 22, 1737), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 43, 1737. Accessed 5 August 2021

[11] "201 i Petition of divers of H.M.'s subjects for a tract of land in Nova Scotia and a charter of incorporation" (April 4, 1737), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 43, 1737. Accessed 5 August 2021

[12] Instructions to incoming Gatherer of Rents (December 28, 1737) Nova Scotia Archives; Commission Book, 1720-1741, pgs. 217-18. Accessed 30 July 2021

[13] "Proclamation for Settling the Province" (October 20, 1737), Nova Scotia Archives; Commission Book, 1720-1741, pg. 210. Accessed 30 July 2021

[14] "Captain Fitzroy Henry Lee to Council of Trade and Plantations" (September 21, 1737), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 43, 1737. Accessed 4 August 2021

[15] The Names of the Society's Missionaries, Chatechists, and School-Masters (as of January 31, 1737), A Sermon Preached before the Incorporated Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (1738), pgs. 50-1. Accessed 29 July 2021

[16] Letter to Incorporated Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (November 17, 1737), A Sermon Preached before the Incorporated Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (1738), pgs. 36-7. Accessed 29 July 2021

[17] "121 i (16-17) Answer of Governor of Massachusetts to several queries received from Council of Trade and Plantations" (March 2, 1737), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 43, 1737. Accessed 4 August 2021

[18] "The Speech of His Excellency Jonathan Belcher" The New-York Gazette (June 6, 1737), pg. 1. Accessed 9 August 2021

[19] 275 Letter of Lt. Gov. George Clarke (May 9, 1737), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 43, 1737. Accessed 5 August 2021 (See details of meeting in speech by Clarke)

[20] 211, 211 i-iv Correspondence of Lt. Gov. George Clarke (1736-7), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 43, 1737. Accessed 5 August 2021

[21] Arthur Dobbs, Letters III-IX Appendix, Remarks upon Capt. Middleton's Defence (1744), pgs. 90-9. (See Evidence that HBC did not support search for passage, pgs. 18-20) Accessed 29 July 2021

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