1817 in Germany

Decades:	; 1800s; 1810s; 1820s; 1830s;
See also:	Other events of 1817; History of Germany • Timeline • Years

Events from the year 1817 in Germany.

Incumbents

Kingdoms

Kingdom of Prussia
- Monarch – Frederick William III of Prussia (16 November 1797 – 7 June 1840)^[1]
Kingdom of Bavaria
- Maximilian I (1 January 1806 – 13 October 1825)
Kingdom of Saxony
- Frederick Augustus I (20 December 1806 – 5 May 1827)
Kingdom of Hanover
- George III (25 October 1760 – 29 January 1820)
Kingdom of Württemberg
- William (30 October 1816 – 25 June 1864)

Grand Duchies

Grand Duke of Baden
- Charles 10 June 1811 – 8 December 1818^[2]
Grand Duke of Hesse
- Louis I (14 August 1806 – 6 April 1830)^[3]
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Frederick Francis I– (24 April 1785 – 1 February 1837)^[3]
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- George (6 November 1816 – 6 September 1860)^[4]
Grand Duke of Oldenburg
- Wilhelm (6 July 1785 – 2 July 1823 ) Due to mental illness, Wilhelm was duke in name only, with his cousin Peter, Prince-Bishop of Lübeck, acting as regent throughout his entire reign.^[5]
- Peter I (2 July 1823 – 21 May 1829)^[5]
Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- Charles Frederick (14 June 1828 – 8 July 1853)

Principalities

Schaumburg-Lippe
- George William (13 February 1787 - 1860)
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Friedrich Günther (28 April 1807 – 28 June 1867)^[6]
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Günther Friedrich Karl I (14 October 1794 – 19 August 1835)
Principality of Lippe
- Leopold II (5 November 1802 – 1 January 1851)^[7]
Principality of Reuss-Greiz
- Heinrich XIII (28 June 1800 – 29 January 1817)
- Heinrich XIX (29 January 1817 – 31 October 1836)^[8]
Waldeck and Pyrmont
- George II (9 September 1813 – 15 May 1845)

Duchies

Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
- Leopold III (16 December 1751 – 9 August 1817)^[9]
- Leopold IV (9 August 1817 – 22 May 1871)^[10]
Duke of Brunswick
- Charles II (16 June 1815 – 9 September 1830)^[11]
Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
- Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826) - Frederick^[3]
Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- Ernest I (9 December 1806 – 12 November 1826)^[12]
Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
- Bernhard II (24 December 1803 – 20 September 1866)^[13]
Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
- Frederick William (25 March 1816 – 6 July 1825)^[14]

Events

12 June – German inventor Karl Drais drives his dandy horse ("Draisine" or Laufmaschine), the earliest form of bicycle, in Mannheim.
18 October – Wartburg Festival

Births

22 February – Carl Wilhelm Borchardt, German mathematician (d. 1880)
14 September – Theodor Storm, German writer (d. 1888)
30 October – Hermann Franz Moritz Kopp, German chemist (d. 1892)
30 November – Theodor Mommsen, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1903)

Deaths

1 January – Martin Heinrich Klaproth, German chemist who discovered uranium (1789), zirconium (1789), and cerium (1803) (b. 1743)
2 April – Johann Heinrich Jung, German writer (b. 1740)
30 June – Abraham Gottlob Werner, German geologist (b. 1750)
10 August – Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
1 December – Justin Heinrich Knecht, German composer, organist and music theorist (b. 1752)

References

^ Tikkanen, Amy (30 July 2018). "Federick William III". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
^ von Weech, Friedrich. "Karl Ludwig Friedrich". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). p. Onlinefassung. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
^ ^a ^b ^c Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 38.
^ Bogue, David (1852). The Men of the Time in 1852, Or, Sketches of Living Notables. G. Barclay. pp. 287.
^ ^a ^b "Oldenburg Royal Family". Monarchies of Europe. Archived from the original on 17 March 2006. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
^ "Monarchies of Europe". Archived from the original on 14 June 2007.
^ Almanach de Gotha (87th ed.). Justus Perthes. 1850. p. 38.
^ "House of Reuss". European Heraldry. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
^ Morley, J. (1995). "The Bauhaus Effect". Social Utopias of the Twenties. Germany: Müller Bushmann press. p. 11.
^ Almanach de Gotha. 1867. p. 3.
^ Gerhard Schildt: Von der Restauration zur Reichsgründungszeit, in Horst-Rüdiger Jarck / Gerhard Schildt (eds.), Die Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte. Jahrtausendrückblick einer Region, Braunschweig 2000, pp. 753–766.
^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ernest I." . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 751.
^ "Biografie Georg I (German)". Meininger Museen. Archived from the original on 15 September 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
^ Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1829) [1st pub.:1801]. Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Stats-Calender for Aaret 1829 [Court and State Calendar of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1829] (PDF). Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. pp. 5, 8, 51. Retrieved 16 September 2019 – via da:DIS Danmark.

[1] Tikkanen, Amy (30 July 2018). "Federick William III". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 September 2022.

[KLF-ADB-2] von Weech, Friedrich. "Karl Ludwig Friedrich". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). p. Onlinefassung. Retrieved 25 July 2010.

[genea-3] Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 38.

[Bogue-4] Bogue, David (1852). The Men of the Time in 1852, Or, Sketches of Living Notables. G. Barclay. pp. 287.

[Olden-5] "Oldenburg Royal Family". Monarchies of Europe. Archived from the original on 17 March 2006. Retrieved 1 January 2021.

[6] "Monarchies of Europe". Archived from the original on 14 June 2007.

[7] Almanach de Gotha (87th ed.). Justus Perthes. 1850. p. 38.

[8] "House of Reuss". European Heraldry. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2020.

[9] Morley, J. (1995). "The Bauhaus Effect". Social Utopias of the Twenties. Germany: Müller Bushmann press. p. 11.

[Gotha-10] Almanach de Gotha. 1867. p. 3.

[11] Gerhard Schildt: Von der Restauration zur Reichsgründungszeit, in Horst-Rüdiger Jarck / Gerhard Schildt (eds.), Die Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte. Jahrtausendrückblick einer Region, Braunschweig 2000, pp. 753–766.

[EB1911-12] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ernest I." . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 751.

[Bio-13] "Biografie Georg I (German)". Meininger Museen. Archived from the original on 15 September 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2014.

[Statskalender-14] Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1829) [1st pub.:1801]. Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Stats-Calender for Aaret 1829 [Court and State Calendar of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1829] (PDF). Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. pp. 5, 8, 51. Retrieved 16 September 2019 – via da:DIS Danmark.

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v t e 1817 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria Baden Denmark France Germany Hungary Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta