1860 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.^[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1860.

Insects

New taxa

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Limnobiorhynchus brevipalpa^[2]	comb. nov	jr synonym	(Loew) Osten-Sacken	Middle Eocene	Baltic amber	Europe	A Limoniid cranefly, syn of Elephantomyia brevipalpa	Elephantomyia brevipalpa
Limnobiorhynchus pulchella^[2]	comb. nov	jr synonym	(Loew) Osten-Sacken	Middle Eocene	Baltic amber	Europe	A Limoniid cranefly, syn of Elephantomyia pulchella	Elephantomyia pulchella

Pterosaurs

New taxa

Taxon	Novelty	Status	Author(s)	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Dorygnathus^[3]	Gen. nov.	Valid	Wagner	Toarcian	Posidonia Shale	Germany	A new genus name for Pterodactylus banthensis Theodori, 1831.

Plesiosaurs

New taxa

Taxon	Novelty	Status	Author(s)	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Goniosaurus		Valid	Meyer

Synapsids

New taxa

Taxon	Status	Author(s)	Age	Location	Notes
Deuterosaurus	Valid	Eichwald	267 Millions of years ago	Russia	The scientists believed that they had found a Dinosaur, but in Reality it was a ProtoMammal.
Eurosaurus	Valid	Eichwald
Oudenodon	Valid	Owen	254 Millions of years ago.	India Madagascar Malawi South Africa Zambia

References

^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
^ ^a ^b Kania, I (2015). "Subfamily Limoniinae Speiser, 1909 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Baltic Amber (Eocene): The Genus Elephantomyia Osten Sacken, 1860". PLOS ONE. 10 (2): 1–25. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1017434K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117434. PMC 4338262. PMID 25706127.
^ Wagner, J.A. (1860). "Bemerkungen über die Arten von Fischen und Sauriern, Welche im untern wie im oberen Lias zugleich vorkommen sollen", Sitzungsberichte der königlichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mat.- physikalische Classe, p. 36-52

[1] Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.

[Kania2015-2] Kania, I (2015). "Subfamily Limoniinae Speiser, 1909 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Baltic Amber (Eocene): The Genus Elephantomyia Osten Sacken, 1860". PLOS ONE. 10 (2): 1–25. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1017434K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117434. PMC 4338262. PMID 25706127.

[3] Wagner, J.A. (1860). "Bemerkungen über die Arten von Fischen und Sauriern, Welche im untern wie im oberen Lias zugleich vorkommen sollen", Sitzungsberichte der königlichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mat.- physikalische Classe, p. 36-52

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