1891 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

• 1891–1893 –The Rhymers Club gathers at the Cheshire Cheese in Fleet Street, London, including John Davidson, Ernest Dowson, W. B. Yeats, and others.
• c. Late June – In a meeting of decadent poets in London, Oscar Wilde is first introduced to Lord Alfred Douglas by Lionel Johnson at Wilde's Tite Street home.^[1]
• Approximate date – Edmund Clerihew Bentley, G. K. Chesterton and fellow pupils of St Paul's School, London, compose the first pseudo-biographical comic verses which become known as clerihews.^[2]

• John Frederic Herbin, Canada, and Other Poems, Canada^[3]
• Seranus, Pine, Rose and Fleur De Lis, (Toronto: Hart).^[4]

• Sir Edwin Arnold, The Light of the World; or, The Great Consummation^[5]
• Alfred Austin, Lyrical Poems^[5]
• John Davidson, In a Music Hall, and Other Poems^[5]
• James Joyce, Et tu, Healy, Irish poet published in Ireland^[6]
• Arthur Clark Kennedy, Pictures in rhyme^[7]
• William McGonagall, Poetic Gems (second series)^[8]
• William Morris, Poems by the Way^[5]
• May Sinclair, Essays in Verse^[5]
• James Kenneth Stephen:
  • Lapsus Calami^[5]
  • Quo Musa Tendis
• Katharine Tynan, Ballads and Lyrics^[5]

• Thomas Bailey Aldrich, The Sisters' Tragedy^[9]
• Nathaniel Ames, The Essays, Humor, and Poems of Nathaniel Ames, published posthumously^[9]
• Emily Dickinson, Poems: Second Series^[9]
• Oliver Wendell Holmes, Over the Teacups, fiction, nonfiction and poetry^[9]
• Herman Melville, Timoleon^[9]
• Harriet Monroe, Valeria and Other Poems^[9]
• Frank Norris, Yvernelle: A Tale of Feudal France^[9]
• Lucy Creemer Peckham, Sea Moss^[10]
• Lizette Woodworth Reese, A Handful of Lavender^[9]

• Henry Lawson, Australia:
  • "Freedom on the Wallaby"
  • "The Babies of Walloon"

• Stefan George, Pilgerfahrten, limited private edition; German^[11]
• Francis Jammes, Six Sonnets, France^[12]
• Màiri Mhòr nan Òran (Mary MacPherson), Gaelic Songs and Poems, Scottish Gaelic published in the United Kingdom
• Guido Mazzoni, Poesie, Italy

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Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

• January 15 – Osip Mandelstam (died 1938), Russian poet and essayist, one of the foremost members of the Acmeist school
• April 9 – Lesbia Harford (died 1927), Australian
• May 15 – David Vogel (killed in concentration camp, 1944), Russian-born Hebrew poet
• May 21 – John Peale Bishop (died 1944), American poet and writer
• May 22
  • Johannes R. Becher (died 1958), German poet, novelist and politician
  • Edwin Gerard (died 1965), Australian poet
• July 5 – Tin Ujević (died 1955), Croatian poet
• August 19 – Francis Ledwidge (killed in action in World War I, 1917), Irish poet
• September 23 – Arthur Graeme West (killed in action in World War I, 1917), English military writer and poet
• November 14 – Josef Magnus Wehner (died 1973), German poet and playwright
• November 23 – Masao Kume 久米正雄 writing under the pen-name Santei (died 1952), Japanese, late Taishō period and early Shōwa period playwright, novelist and haiku poet (surname: Kume)
• December 9 – Maksim Bahdanovič (died 1917), Belarusian poet, journalist and literary critic
• December 10 – Nelly Sachs (died 1970), German-Swedish poet and dramatist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1966
• Also – Peter Hopegood, born Cedric Hopegood (died 1967), English-born Australian poet

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

• July 24 – Douglas Smith Huyghue (born 1816), Canadian and Australian poet, fiction writer, essayist and artist
• August 12 – James Russell Lowell, 72, American Romantic poet, critic, satirist, writer, diplomat, and abolitionist
• August 14 – John Henry Hopkins Jr. (born 1820), American clergyman and hymnist
• August 22 – Jan Neruda (born 1834), Czech writer
• September 28 – Herman Melville, 82, American novelist, essayist and poet
• November 10 – Arthur Rimbaud, 37 (born 1854) French poet
• Also:
  • Venmani Acchen Nambudiri (born 1817), Indian, Malayalam-language poet associated with the Venmani School of poetry^[13]
  • Moyinkutty Vaidyar (born 1857), Indian, Malayalam-language poet

• 19th century in poetry
• 19th century in literature
• List of years in poetry
• List of years in literature
• Victorian literature
• French literature of the 19th century
• Symbolist poetry
• Young Poland (Polish: Młoda Polska) a modernist period in Polish arts and literature, roughly from 1890 to 1918
• Poetry