1908 United States presidential election in Indiana

1908 United States presidential election in Indiana
Taft 40-50% 50-60% 60-70%	Bryan 40-50% 50-60% 60-70%
President before election; Theodore Roosevelt; Republican	Elected President ; William Howard Taft; Republican

The 1908 United States presidential election in Indiana took place on November 3, 1908. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Ever since the Civil War, partisan alliances in Indiana had been related to history of White settlement, with most of Southern Indiana and German-settled counties voting strongly Democratic, opposed to Yankee-settled Northern Indiana which voted Republican.^[1] Between the end of the Civil War and the end of the Third Party System, elections in the state were always very close; although the state become more Republican when William Jennings Bryan’s free silver policy drove conservative Democrats to the Republican party for the following two decades and would lead to him to lose to William McKinley in 1896 and 1900.^[2] However, until Alton B. Parker lost the state by thirteen points in 1904, Indiana’s strong Southern leanings meant its Democratic counties remained very loyal and the state remained much closer than the other “Lower North” states of Illinois, Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Jersey.^[3]

For 1908, third-time Democratic nominee William Jennings Bryan nominated, under the advice of future Vice President Thomas R. Marshall, former Indianapolis city solicitor John W. Kern as his running mate in an effort to capture this electorally crucial state that had not voted for a popular vote loser since 1848.^[4] However, Republican nominee, Secretary of War William Howard Taft would nonetheless achieve the fourth consecutive Republican win in the state by the narrow margin of 1.49 percentage points.

Results

1908 United States presidential election in Indiana^[5]
Party		Candidate	Running mate	Popular vote		Electoral vote
Party		Candidate	Running mate	Count	%	Count	%
	Republican	William Howard Taft of Ohio	James Schoolcraft Sherman of New York	348,993	48.40%	15	100.00%
	Democratic	William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska	John Worth Kern of Indiana	338,262	46.91%	0	0.00%
	Prohibition	Eugene Wilder Chafin of Illinois	Aaron Sherman Watkins of Ohio	18,845	2.50%	0	0.00%
	Socialist	Eugene Victor Debs of Indiana	Benjamin Hanford of New York	13,476	1.87%	0	0.00%
	Populist	Thomas Edward Watson of Georgia	Samuel Williams of Indiana	1,193	0.17%	0	0.00%
	Socialist Labor	August Gillhaus of New York	Donald L. Munro of Virginia	643	0.09%	0	0.00%
	Independence	Thomas Louis Hisgen of Massachusetts	John Temple Graves of Georgia	514	0.07%	0	0.00%
Total				721,126	100.00%	15	100.00%

Results by county

1908 United States presidential election in Indiana by county
County	William Howard Taft^[6] Republican		William Jennings Bryan^[6] Democratic		Eugene Wilder Chafin^[6] Prohibition		Eugene V. Debs^[6] Socialist		Various candidates Other parties		Margin		Total votes cast
County	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	Total votes cast
Adams	1,726	32.63%	3,404	64.36%	141	2.67%	13	0.25%	5	0.09%	-1,678	-31.73%	5,289
Allen	9,468	42.06%	12,145	53.95%	340	1.51%	494	2.19%	66	0.29%	-2,677	-11.89%	22,513
Bartholomew	3,306	46.13%	3,637	50.75%	151	2.11%	59	0.82%	14	0.20%	-331	-4.62%	7,167
Benton	1,936	53.48%	1,566	43.26%	103	2.85%	15	0.41%	0	0.00%	370	10.22%	3,620
Blackford	1,835	43.10%	2,214	52.00%	166	3.90%	42	0.99%	1	0.02%	-379	-8.90%	4,258
Boone	3,471	48.22%	3,525	48.97%	166	2.31%	11	0.15%	25	0.35%	-54	-0.75%	7,198
Brown	663	34.60%	1,177	61.43%	68	3.55%	5	0.26%	3	0.16%	-514	-26.83%	1,916
Carroll	2,546	47.46%	2,590	48.28%	152	2.83%	68	1.27%	9	0.17%	-44	-0.82%	5,365
Cass	4,700	45.44%	5,234	50.60%	349	3.37%	38	0.37%	23	0.22%	-534	-5.16%	10,344
Clark	3,706	46.56%	4,085	51.33%	82	1.03%	68	0.85%	18	0.23%	-379	-4.76%	7,959
Clay	3,766	43.79%	4,204	48.88%	110	1.28%	499	5.80%	22	0.26%	-438	-5.09%	8,601
Clinton	3,626	47.20%	3,680	47.90%	281	3.66%	78	1.02%	17	0.22%	-54	-0.70%	7,682
Crawford	1,403	44.50%	1,539	48.81%	126	4.00%	82	2.60%	3	0.10%	-136	-4.31%	3,153
Daviess	3,424	48.38%	3,253	45.97%	134	1.89%	204	2.88%	62	0.88%	171	2.42%	7,077
De Kalb	2,991	42.41%	3,684	52.24%	287	4.07%	63	0.89%	27	0.38%	-693	-9.83%	7,052
Dearborn	2,520	41.81%	3,365	55.83%	94	1.56%	41	0.68%	7	0.12%	-845	-14.02%	6,027
Decatur	2,838	50.62%	2,564	45.73%	159	2.84%	39	0.70%	7	0.12%	274	4.89%	5,607
Delaware	7,014	51.29%	5,725	41.86%	475	3.47%	316	2.31%	146	1.07%	1,289	9.43%	13,676
Dubois	1,397	28.88%	3,344	69.12%	36	0.74%	58	1.20%	3	0.06%	-1,947	-40.24%	4,838
Elkhart	6,245	48.19%	5,697	43.96%	596	4.60%	400	3.09%	21	0.16%	548	4.23%	12,959
Fayette	2,394	55.77%	1,700	39.60%	114	2.66%	81	1.89%	4	0.09%	694	16.17%	4,293
Floyd	3,431	43.85%	4,064	51.94%	94	1.20%	226	2.89%	10	0.13%	-633	-8.09%	7,825
Fountain	2,894	48.90%	2,846	48.09%	122	2.06%	45	0.76%	11	0.19%	48	0.81%	5,918
Franklin	1,670	38.23%	2,616	59.89%	74	1.69%	7	0.16%	1	0.02%	-946	-21.66%	4,368
Fulton	2,426	49.34%	2,350	47.79%	125	2.54%	13	0.26%	3	0.06%	76	1.55%	4,917
Gibson	3,753	48.44%	3,656	47.19%	241	3.11%	86	1.11%	11	0.14%	97	1.25%	7,747
Grant	7,181	49.42%	5,819	40.05%	1,140	7.85%	339	2.33%	52	0.36%	1,362	9.37%	14,531
Greene	4,145	44.17%	4,172	44.45%	84	0.90%	930	9.91%	54	0.58%	-27	-0.29%	9,385
Hamilton	4,421	56.48%	2,947	37.65%	435	5.56%	24	0.31%	1	0.01%	1,474	18.83%	7,828
Hancock	2,472	43.50%	3,040	53.49%	146	2.57%	22	0.39%	3	0.05%	-568	-9.99%	5,683
Harrison	2,419	46.17%	2,646	50.51%	100	1.91%	67	1.28%	7	0.13%	-227	-4.33%	5,239
Hendricks	3,231	54.28%	2,571	43.19%	146	2.45%	0	0.00%	5	0.08%	660	11.09%	5,953
Henry	4,358	54.63%	3,197	40.07%	332	4.16%	61	0.76%	30	0.38%	1,161	14.55%	7,978
Howard	4,423	50.60%	3,497	40.01%	550	6.29%	255	2.92%	16	0.18%	926	10.59%	8,741
Huntington	3,973	47.62%	3,712	44.49%	405	4.85%	241	2.89%	13	0.16%	261	3.13%	8,344
Jackson	2,631	39.93%	3,783	57.41%	140	2.12%	30	0.46%	5	0.08%	-1,152	-17.48%	6,589
Jasper	1,939	55.19%	1,495	42.56%	70	1.99%	7	0.20%	2	0.06%	444	12.64%	3,513
Jay	3,256	45.75%	3,370	47.35%	426	5.99%	53	0.74%	12	0.17%	-114	-1.60%	7,117
Jefferson	2,995	50.06%	2,708	45.26%	176	2.94%	97	1.62%	7	0.12%	287	4.80%	5,983
Jennings	2,100	51.23%	1,871	45.65%	101	2.46%	21	0.51%	6	0.15%	229	5.59%	4,099
Johnson	2,519	42.04%	3,268	54.54%	193	3.22%	9	0.15%	3	0.05%	-749	-12.50%	5,992
Knox	4,247	42.53%	5,116	51.24%	199	1.99%	375	3.76%	48	0.48%	-869	-8.70%	9,985
Kosciusko	4,377	54.45%	3,362	41.82%	233	2.90%	54	0.67%	13	0.16%	1,015	12.63%	8,039
La Porte	5,824	49.52%	5,680	48.30%	126	1.07%	103	0.88%	27	0.23%	144	1.22%	11,760
Lagrange	2,357	60.13%	1,414	36.07%	133	3.39%	10	0.26%	6	0.15%	943	24.06%	3,920
Lake	9,499	60.97%	5,502	35.32%	125	0.80%	303	1.94%	150	0.96%	3,997	25.66%	15,579
Lawrence	3,884	53.77%	3,118	43.16%	93	1.29%	119	1.65%	10	0.14%	766	10.60%	7,224
Madison	7,481	43.48%	8,296	48.22%	497	2.89%	894	5.20%	36	0.21%	-815	-4.74%	17,204
Marion	34,351	48.67%	34,078	48.28%	839	1.19%	1,075	1.52%	237	0.34%	273	0.39%	70,580
Marshall	2,947	45.31%	3,287	50.54%	199	3.06%	55	0.85%	16	0.25%	-340	-5.23%	6,504
Martin	1,667	48.35%	1,733	50.26%	34	0.99%	11	0.32%	3	0.09%	-66	-1.91%	3,448
Miami	3,820	45.26%	4,176	49.48%	233	2.76%	187	2.22%	24	0.28%	-356	-4.22%	8,440
Monroe	3,051	51.48%	2,780	46.91%	77	1.30%	14	0.24%	4	0.07%	271	4.57%	5,926
Montgomery	4,427	49.64%	4,227	47.39%	195	2.19%	44	0.49%	26	0.29%	200	2.24%	8,919
Morgan	3,074	50.98%	2,789	46.25%	121	2.01%	44	0.73%	2	0.03%	285	4.73%	6,030
Newton	1,645	56.47%	1,190	40.85%	65	2.23%	8	0.27%	5	0.17%	455	15.62%	2,913
Noble	3,507	50.72%	3,249	46.99%	120	1.74%	29	0.42%	9	0.13%	258	3.73%	6,914
Ohio	619	49.13%	622	49.37%	16	1.27%	3	0.24%	0	0.00%	-3	-0.24%	1,260
Orange	2,433	53.92%	1,961	43.46%	70	1.55%	44	0.98%	4	0.09%	472	10.46%	4,512
Owen	1,726	44.53%	2,023	52.19%	61	1.57%	51	1.32%	15	0.39%	-297	-7.66%	3,876
Parke	3,026	48.35%	2,707	43.25%	315	5.03%	204	3.26%	7	0.11%	319	5.10%	6,259
Perry	1,903	43.93%	2,356	54.39%	34	0.78%	37	0.85%	2	0.05%	-453	-10.46%	4,332
Pike	2,359	47.88%	2,360	47.90%	59	1.20%	131	2.66%	18	0.37%	-1	-0.02%	4,927
Porter	2,940	59.88%	1,789	36.44%	78	1.59%	59	1.20%	44	0.90%	1,151	23.44%	4,910
Posey	2,444	42.49%	3,084	53.62%	147	2.56%	69	1.20%	8	0.14%	-640	-11.13%	5,752
Pulaski	1,561	44.20%	1,832	51.87%	101	2.86%	14	0.40%	24	0.68%	-271	-7.67%	3,532
Putnam	2,626	44.31%	3,131	52.83%	121	2.04%	36	0.61%	12	0.20%	-505	-8.52%	5,926
Randolph	4,792	60.90%	2,600	33.05%	380	4.83%	87	1.11%	9	0.11%	2,192	27.86%	7,868
Ripley	2,660	47.65%	2,749	49.25%	88	1.58%	76	1.36%	9	0.16%	-89	-1.59%	5,582
Rush	3,102	52.96%	2,544	43.44%	191	3.26%	13	0.22%	7	0.12%	558	9.53%	5,857
Scott	979	42.96%	1,243	54.54%	51	2.24%	3	0.13%	3	0.13%	-264	-11.58%	2,279
Shelby	3,529	44.54%	4,035	50.93%	252	3.18%	95	1.20%	12	0.15%	-506	-6.39%	7,923
Spencer	2,920	51.54%	2,662	46.98%	61	1.08%	18	0.32%	5	0.09%	258	4.55%	5,666
St. Joseph	11,222	53.92%	8,562	41.14%	272	1.31%	705	3.39%	52	0.25%	2,660	12.78%	20,813
Starke	1,521	52.18%	1,305	44.77%	43	1.48%	39	1.34%	7	0.24%	216	7.41%	2,915
Steuben	2,704	62.00%	1,453	33.32%	182	4.17%	13	0.30%	9	0.21%	1,251	28.69%	4,361
Sullivan	2,942	35.67%	4,657	56.46%	225	2.73%	398	4.83%	26	0.32%	-1,715	-20.79%	8,248
Switzerland	1,444	47.27%	1,537	50.31%	58	1.90%	14	0.46%	2	0.07%	-93	-3.04%	3,055
Tippecanoe	6,164	53.42%	4,984	43.19%	289	2.50%	65	0.56%	37	0.32%	1,180	10.23%	11,539
Tipton	2,395	46.45%	2,556	49.57%	183	3.55%	13	0.25%	9	0.17%	-161	-3.12%	5,156
Union	1,066	54.25%	808	41.12%	73	3.72%	18	0.92%	0	0.00%	258	13.13%	1,965
Vanderburgh	9,116	49.43%	8,033	43.56%	135	0.73%	1,034	5.61%	125	0.68%	1,083	5.87%	18,443
Vermillion	2,568	50.83%	1,844	36.50%	217	4.30%	407	8.06%	16	0.32%	724	14.33%	5,052
Vigo	10,223	45.76%	10,685	47.82%	257	1.15%	690	3.09%	487	2.18%	-462	-2.07%	22,342
Wabash	4,091	53.55%	3,116	40.79%	337	4.41%	87	1.14%	9	0.12%	975	12.76%	7,640
Warren	2,092	65.09%	1,045	32.51%	70	2.18%	3	0.09%	4	0.12%	1,047	32.58%	3,214
Warrick	2,839	48.37%	2,782	47.40%	138	2.35%	101	1.72%	9	0.15%	57	0.97%	5,869
Washington	1,976	42.58%	2,573	55.44%	74	1.59%	12	0.26%	6	0.13%	-597	-12.86%	4,641
Wayne	6,731	57.34%	4,503	38.36%	179	1.52%	308	2.62%	17	0.14%	2,228	18.98%	11,738
Wells	2,185	35.92%	3,345	54.99%	482	7.92%	65	1.07%	6	0.10%	-1,160	-19.07%	6,083
White	2,423	49.26%	2,326	47.29%	144	2.93%	19	0.39%	7	0.14%	97	1.97%	4,919
Whitley	2,302	46.57%	2,493	50.43%	134	2.71%	13	0.26%	1	0.02%	-191	-3.86%	4,943
Totals	348,993	48.40%	338,262	46.91%	18,036	2.50%	13,476	1.87%	2,359	0.33%	10,731	1.49%	721,126

References

^ Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 343 ISBN 9780691163246
^ Phillips; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 352
^ Menendez, Albert J. (2005). The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004. McFarland. p. 37. ISBN 0786422173.
^ Southwick, Leslie H. (1998). Presidential also-rans and running mates, 1788 through 1996 (2nd ed.). Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. pp. 457–458. ISBN 0-7864-0310-1. OCLC 37379896.
^ "1908 Presidential General Election Results — Indiana". U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Popular Vote at the Presidential Election for 1908". Géoelections. (.xlsx file for €30 including full minor party figures)

[1] Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 343 ISBN 9780691163246

[2] Phillips; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 352

[3] Menendez, Albert J. (2005). The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004. McFarland. p. 37. ISBN 0786422173.

[4] Southwick, Leslie H. (1998). Presidential also-rans and running mates, 1788 through 1996 (2nd ed.). Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. pp. 457–458. ISBN 0-7864-0310-1. OCLC 37379896.

[results-5] "1908 Presidential General Election Results — Indiana". U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved December 23, 2013.

[Geoelections-6] "Popular Vote at the Presidential Election for 1908". Géoelections. (.xlsx file for €30 including full minor party figures)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

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1908 United States presidential election in Indiana

Results

Results by county

See also

References