Events in the year 1926 in India.
- 1 October − Public Service Commission established, it was later reconstituted as Federal Public Service Commission by the Government of India Act 1935 only to be renamed as today's Union Public Service Commission after the independence.
- Trade Unions Act
- Good Conduct Prisoners Probational Release Act
- Indian Bar Councils Act
- Cotton Industry (Statistics) Act
- 21 July – Rahimuddin Khan, Pakistani general and politician (died 2022 in Pakistan).
- 15 August – Sukanta Bhattacharya, poet (died 1947).
- 3 September – Uttam Kumar, actor (died 1980).
- 8 October – Raaj Kumar, actor (died 1996).
- 31 October - Narinder Singh Kapany, physicist (died 2020).[4]
- 21 November – Prem Nath, actor (died 1992).
- 23 November - Sathya Sai Baba, guru, philanthropist, educator (died 2011).
- 26 November – Yash Pal, scientist and educator.
- 11 December - Shanti Devi ,reincarnation research (died 1987)
- 31 December – Zahoor Qasim, marine scientist.