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Events in the year 1937 in China.
- February 5 — Wang Xuan, computer scientist (d. 2006)
- March 28 — Ye Keming, engineer (d. 2021)
- May 17 — Han Dingxiang, underground Roman Catholic bishop of Yongnian (d. 2007)
- June 22 — Chen Li-an, Taiwanese mathematician and former politician
- July 2 — Gu Shengying, classical concert planist (d. 1967)
- July 7 — Tung Chee-hwa, 1st Chief Executive of Hong Kong
- July 11 — Pai Hsien-yung, Taiwanese writer
- July 13 — Xu Huanshan, actor and film director
- July 24 — Betty Loh Ti, Hong Kong actress (d. 1968)
- July 28 — Wang Zhonggao, vascular surgeon (d. 2023)
- August 1 — Tseten Dolma, ethnic Tibetan soprano
- September 29 — Nina Wang, Asia's richest woman (d. 2007)
- October 25 — Guo Guirong, lieutenant general in the People's Liberation Army
- October 26 — Qian Qihu, military engineer
- November 1 — Zhou Chaochen, computer scientist
- December 11 — Xu Kuangdi, 11th Mayor of Shanghai
- December 26 — Gu Yue, actor (d. 2005)
- ^ 李新總主編,中國社會科學院近代史研究所中華民國史研究室,韓信夫、姜克夫主編 (編). 《中華民國史大事記》. 北京: 中華書局. 2011. ISBN 9787101079982.: 5343