Notable events of 1973 in comics .
Events and publications [ edit ]
Dell Comics , after 44 years in the comics business, ceases publication; a few of the company's former titles moved to Gold Key Comics .
Archie Comics publisher John L. Goldwater licenses Archie for evangelical Christian messages; the comics are written and illustrated by Archie regular Al Hartley and published by Spire Christian Comics .
Cartoonists Co-Op Press is founded by underground cartoonists Kim Deitch , Bill Griffith , Jerry Lane, Jay Lynch , Willy Murphy , Diane Noomin , and Art Spiegelman in San Francisco .
In Diane Noomin 's book Canarsie Creeps , her character DiDi Glitz makes her debut.[ 1]
Irjax Enterprises , a comic book distributor based in Rockville, Maryland , formed. Under the name New Media/Irjax , the company later expanded its distribution business and moved into publishing as well.[ 2]
Greek artist Vangelis Saitis starts working on the comic series Pepito Gonzales . He is only 14 years old when his work is published in the magazine Mikros Cow-Boy.[ 3]
January 11 : F'Murr publishes the first episode of Le Génie des Alpages in Pilote .[ 4]
January 3 : Bamse 's own comic book makes its debut.[ 5]
January 4 : In Pilote the first chapter of the Astérix story Asterix in Corsica is published by Goscinny and Uderzo .
January 25 : In Pilote , the first chapter of the Lucky Luke story Le grand duc by Goscinny and Morris is published.
Amazing Adventures #16 and Thor #207 present the Marvel portion of a metafictional unofficial crossover spanning titles from both major comics companies. The DC chapter appeared with a 1972 cover date. Each comic featured writers Steve Englehart , Gerry Conway , and Len Wein , as well as Wein's first wife Glynis , interacting with Marvel or DC characters at the Rutland Halloween Parade in Rutland, Vermont . Beginning in Amazing Adventures #16 (by Englehart with art by Bob Brown and Frank McLaughlin ), the story continued in Justice League of America #103 (by Wein, Dick Dillin and Dick Giordano ), and concluded in Thor #207 (by Conway and penciler John Buscema ).[ 6] [ 7] [ 8]
Teen Titans , with issue #43 (January /February issue), suspends publication. (DC Comics)
February 4 : The first episode of Dik Browne 's Hägar the Horrible is published.[ 9]
February 24 : The final episode of the biblical text comic Illustrated Sunday School Lesson is published, which ran since 1931.[ 10]
February 25 : In Corriere dei Ragazzi , Gli aristocratici (The aristocrats) debuts, a gang of gentlemen thieves, created by Alfredo Castelli and Ferdinando Tacconi .[ 11]
Action Comics , with #421, Green Arrow became a backup feature, initially rotating with the Human Target and the Atom .[ 12]
Doom Patrol vol. 1, with issue #122, is revived by DC after being cancelled in 1968 .
Metal Men , with issue #42 (February /March cover date), is revived by DC after being cancelled in 1970 .
FOOM #1, Marvel's in-house fanzine
April 5 : In Pilote , the Blueberry story Le hors-la-loi (The Outlaw ), by Jean-Michel Charlier and Jean Giraud is published.
April 8 : In Topolino , Paperinika e il filo di Arianna (Super Daisy and the Ariadne's thread), by Guido Martina and Giorgio Cavazzano is published, which marks the debut of Super Daisy (secret identity of Daisy Duck ) and her helper Genialina Edy Son.
April 9 : First issue of I quaderni del fumetto (Fratelli Spada), reprints of Italian and American classic comics.
April 12 : in Pilote , first chapter of Le hors la loi , by Jean-Michel Charlier and Jean Giraud , introducing the Blueberry saga "The plot against Grant ".
April 17 : The final episode of Andries Brandt [nl ] , Robert Hamilton and Richard Klokkers's Aafje Anders is published.[ 15] [ 16] [ 17]
In Pif Gadget , Leopardi (Leopards) by Hugo Pratt is published, the final episode of the Corto Maltese 's "Ethiopic cicle".
Specific date in April unknown : Dutch illustrator and comic artist Eppo Doeve is knighted in the Order of Orange-Nassau . [ 18]
June 11 : The first episode of Glupy by Juan Díaz Rodriguez is published.[ 20]
June 14 : In Pilote , the first chapter of the Valérian and Laureline story Birds of the master , by Pierre Christin and Jean-Claude Mézières is published[ 21]
June 25 : The final episode of Quino 's Mafalda is published.[ 22]
June 29 : The final issue of the Spanish comics magazine En Patufet is published.
Detective Comics , with issue #435 (June/July cover date) begins a bimonthly schedule. (DC Comics)
Doom Patrol vol 1., with issue #125 (June–July), canceled by DC.
"The Night Gwen Stacy Died " story arc begins in The Amazing Spider-Man #121, written by Gerry Conway , with art by Gil Kane . (Concludes in Amazing Spider-Man #122, July cover-date.)
Crazy , with issue #3, canceled by Marvel.
Number 0 of Undercomics (Editrice Dardo), with the first episode of Cronache del dopobomba (Chronicles after the bomb), dystopic comics by Bonvi , on texts by the songwriter Francesco Guccini . For the new magazine (which does not go beyond the test issue) Silver realizes the first strips of Lupo Alberto (appeared the next year in Corriere dei ragazzi ).[ 23]
In Eureka , first chapter of Fouchè, un uomo nella rivoluzione (Fouchè , a man in the revolution) by Max Bunker and Paolo Piffarerio .
October 7 : In Il Giornalino , Massimo Mattioli 's Pinky makes its debut.[ 28]
October 15 : In Le Nouvel Observateur , the first episode of Claire Bretécher 's Les Frustrés is published. It will run until 1981.[ 29]
October 22 : In Pif Gadget Milo Marat by Bonvi and Mario Gomboli make their debut, a parody of dime novel heroes.[ 30]
Detective Comics , with issue #437 (October /November issue), is edited by Archie Goodwin , who in a back-up feature introduces a revival of the "Manhunter " feature with artist Walt Simonson .[ 31] [ 32]
Strange Adventures , with issue #244 (October /November issue), canceled by DC Comics .
Archie Comics revives its Red Circle Comics superhero imprint, as Red Circle takes over Chilling Adventures in Sorcery as told by Sabrina with issue #3, changing its name to Chilling Adventures in Sorcery .[ 33]
Savage Tales , after a 17-month hiatus, resumes publishing with issue #2. (Curtis Magazines )
Vampire Tales #2: The first appearance of Satana , drawn by John Romita (Marvel Comics )
Diavolinus , supplement to Linus , focused on the devil 's theme; it contains, inter alia, the erotic fantasy Annalisa e il diavolo by Guido Buzzelli [ 34]
April 8 : Pablo Picasso , Spanish painter and sculptor (made the comic strip The Dream and Lie of Franco and The Bull ), dies at age 91.[ 41]
April 10 : Robert Collard , aka Lortac, French writer, caricaturist, comics writer and artist, illustrator, novelist, painter, art critic, animator, animated film director (wrote Les Pieds Nickelés , Tétar-Zan , Vigor , Tom Tempest , Tim et Tom , Mademoiselle Swing ), dies at age 88.[ 42]
May 3 : Jean Bosc, aka Bosc , French cartoonist, commits suicide at age 48.
May 13 : Hans Brasch , German painter, illustrator and comics artist, dies at age 91.[ 43]
May 21 : Yuliy Ganf , Ukrainian cartoonist, painter and illustrator (worked for Krokodil ), dies at age 74.[ 44]
May 26 : Coulton Waugh , American comics artist (Hank , continued Dickie Dare ), dies at age 77.[ 45]
July 16 : Feg Murray , American athlete, radio presenter and cartoonist (Seein' Stars ), dies at age 79.[ 49]
July 23 : Eddie Rickenbacker , American military pilot and comics writer (Ace Drummond ), dies at age 82.
July 25 : Marcel Jeanjean, French illustrator and comics artist (Les Aventures de Tique et Toque ), dies at age 80.[ 50]
Specific date unknown : Clifton Meek, American comics artist (Johnny Mouse , Grindstone George ), dies at age 95.[ 51]
August 20 : Wam Heskes, Dutch painter, comics artist, illustrator and performer, dies at age 82.[ 52]
September 5 : Ron Vivian , Australian comics artist (continued Ginger Meggs ), dies at age 59.[ 53]
September 7 : Gaston Ebinger, aka Mop, Belgian illustrator, greeting card designer, advertising artist and comics artist (Rik en Zijn Veiligheidschef , Intermezzo voor Detectives which filled in for Pom's Piet Pienter en Bert Bibber for a few weeks in 1958), dies at age 71.[ 54]
Specific date unknown : Joe Doyle, Irish comics artist (Lonesome Lew , continued Scary William , The Fineheimer Twins , Little Possum Gang , That Irresistible Rag , Excuse Me ), dies at age 85.[ 55]
October 10 : Austin Briggs , American comics artist (continued Flash Gordon and Secret Agent X-9 ), dies of leukemia at age 65.[ 56]
October 18 : Walt Kelly , American comics artist (Pogo ), dies at age 60.[ 57]
October 25 : Sebastiano Craveri, Italian comics artist (Zoolandia , Formachino ), dies at age 84.[ 58]
October 28 : Sergio Tòfano , Italian actor, playwright and comics artist (Signor Bonaventura ), dies at age 87.[ 59]
November 18 : Frank Hutchinson, American comics artist (Know-It-All Jake , Superstitious Sam , Willie Hawkshaw the Amateur Detective , Mrs. Economy ), dies at age 101.[ 60]
November 25 : Rex Maxon, American comics artist (Turok , assisted on Tarzan ), dies at age 81.[ 61]
December 20 : George Debels, aka Joe Stan, Belgian-Dutch animator, illustrator and comics artist (Loekie Langoor ), dies at age 83.[ 62]
Specific date unknown [ edit ]
Pierre Billon, French illustrator, translator and comics artist (educational comics for the magazine Vaillant ), dies at age 73 or 74.[ 63]
Ion Deak-Cluj, Romanian comics artist (Stefan Cel Mare , Posada ), dies at age 35 or 36.[ 64]
Phil DeLara , American animator and comics artist (Looney Tunes comics, Walter Lantz comics, Hanna-Barbera comics, Pink Panther comics), dies at age 59.[ 65]
Charles Donelan, American comics artist (Ernest N. Dever , Russett Appul , Sid Sprigley ), dies at age 83 or 84.[ 66]
Jack Glass, Scottish comics artist (Wilson the Wonder Athlete ), dies at an unknown age.
Philip Mendoza , aka Flam or Flambo, British comics artist, illustrator and political cartoonist (The Man You'd Like to Kick , Princess Petal , Gulliver Guinea-Pig , Katie Country Mouse , Winifred and Stephanie ), dies at age 74 or 75.[ 67]
Gajo Sakamoto, Japanese manga artist (Tank Tankuro ), dies at age 77 or 78.[ 68]
Alfred Sindall, British comic artist (Paul Temple , Tug Transom , worked on Biggles ), dies at age 72 or 73.[ 69]
Bert Vandeput, Dutch comics artist (Roy of the Rovers , Mystery Ice-Ace of the Arrows , Dozy Danny - Football Star in the Making , Come Away the United , Wilson - the Wonder Athlete ), dies at age 58.[ 70]
Liu Xijong, Chinese comics artist, dies at age 58 or 59.[ 71]
Exhibitions and shows [ edit ]
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(June 2010 )
February 24 : Comic Mart (Lyndhurst Hall, London, England) — second such event, organized by Rob Barrow and Nick Landau [ 72]
April 21–23 : German Comicon (West Berlin, Germany) — organized by German fan organization INCOS, est. 1970[ 73]
July 22 : Comicon '73 (Waverley Hotel, London, England) — Comic Mart organizers Nick Landau and Rob Barrow salvage convention canceled at the last minute by Bram Stokes and John Mansfield and originally scheduled to take place over two days at the Regent Centre Hotel[ 72]
October 31–November 3 : Lucca Comics & Games (Lucca, Italy) — 9th annual festival[ 74]
January 19–21 : Infinity '73 (Commodore Hotel , New York City) — science fiction/comics convention[ 75]
January 25–26 : Cosmicon II (York University Winters College, Toronto, Ontario, Canada)
April 20–22 : Berkeleycon 73, (Pauley Ballroom, ASUC Building, University of California, Berkeley ) — first convention that really highlighted underground comix ;[ 76] guests included Spain Rodriguez , Shary Flenniken , Dennis Kitchen , Jaxon , Guy Colwell , Trina Robbins , Dave Sheridan , Patricia Moodian [fr ] , George DiCaprio , Michelle Brand , and Bobby London .[ 77] Bud Plant 's retail business Comics & Comix acquires over 4,000 Golden Age comic books owned by Tom Reilly.[ 78]
May 18–20 : Chicago Comic Con (Midland Hotel, Chicago, IL) — (not affiliated with Nostalgia '73, which later became the Chicago Comicon ); produced by Mark Lully of Atlantis Bookstore; guests include Stan Lee , Jim Steranko , and Mike Hinge ; admission $5 for all 3 days[ 79]
May 25–28 (Memorial Day weekend): Detroit Triple Fan Fair I, (Detroit Hilton, Detroit, MI) — guests include Jerry Bails [ 80]
June 21–24 : Houstoncon '73 (Marriott Hotel, Houston, Texas) — c. 2,000 attendees; guests include Kirk Alyn , Frank Coghlan, Jr. , William Benedict , William Witney , Dave Sharpe , Al Williamson , and Don Newton ; convention notorious for a major van crash involving Robert Beerbohm , Bud Plant , and others as they were leaving the convention[ 81]
June 27–July 1 :[ 82] D-Con '73 (Sheraton Hotel, Dallas, Texas)[ 83] — guests include Harlan Ellison , William Gaines , Burne Hogarth , Andrew J. Offutt , and Jerry Bails ; tickets $7.50 at the door[ 73]
July 4–8 : Comic Art Convention (Hotel Commodore, New York City)[ 84] — guests include Dr. Fredric Wertham ,[ 85] John Putnam , Jerry DeFuccio , Paul Gulacy , Bob Brown , Marie Severin , Tony Isabella , Elliot S. Maggin , Julius Schwartz , Guy H. Lillian III , C. C. Beck , Dave Cockrum , Gil Kane , Rick Durell , Gray Morrow , Dwight Decker , and Russell Myers [ 86]
August : Metro Con (Washington, D.C. area) — organized and produced by Gary Groth and Warren Bernard ; guests include Michael Kaluta , Jeff Jones ,[ 87] Dennis O'Neil , Bernie Wrightson , Walt Simonson , Howard Chaykin , and Archie Goodwin . Showing of the film 1932 horror film Freaks . Final edition of this convention.[ 88]
August 3–5 : Nostalgia '73, 2nd Annual Chicago Comic and Nostalgia Convention (Pick-Congress Hotel, Chicago, Illinois) — produced by Nancy Warner
August 16–19 — San Diego Comic-Con (Sheraton Hotel, Harbor Island, California) — 1,000+ attendees. Official guests: Neal Adams , D.C. Fontana , June Foray , Mike Friedrich , Carmine Infantino
August 24–26 : Cleveland Comic Convention (Sheraton Cleveland Hotel, Cleveland, Ohio) — produced by Vladimir Swyrinsky and sponsored by WMMS ; guests include Val Mayerik , Dan Adkins , Paul Gulacy , Tony Isabella , and P. Craig Russell
October : Buffalo Marvelous Con (Statler Hilton Hotel , Buffalo, NY) — guests include Gil Kane and Phil Seuling [ 89]
October 18–21 : Detroit Triple Fan Fair II, (Detroit Hilton, Detroit, MI) — guests include Barry Windsor-Smith , Michael Kaluta , George A. Romero , and Russ Heath [ 90]
December 2 : Oak Con I (Gold Room, Oakland University , Rochester Hills, MI) — produced by Steve Sundahl
Comic Fan Art Awards [ edit ]
(Formerly the Goethe Awards ) For comics published in 1973. Presented at the 1974 Comic Art Convention ,[ 91] held July 4–8, 1974, at the Commodore Hotel , New York City; and published in The Buyer's Guide to Comics Fandom #63 (Aug. 1, 1974). [ 92]
Presented in 1974 for comics published in 1973 :
First issues by title [ edit ]
Black Magic : selected reprints of 1950 Prize Comics series.
Release : October /November Writer : Joe Simon . Artist: Jack Kirby .
Plop!
Release : September /October Editor : Joe Orlando .
Prez
Release : September. Writer : Joe Simon . Artist : Jerry Grandenetti .
Shazam!
Release : February. Artist : C.C. Beck . Editor : Julius Schwartz .
Crazy : precursor to Crazy Magazine
Release : January.
Crazy Magazine
Release : October. Editor : Marv Wolfman .
Dead of Night
Release : January.
Dracula Lives!
Release : by Curtis Magazines . Editor : Roy Thomas .
Ghost Rider vol. 2
Release : September. Writer : Gary Friedrich . Artist : Tom Sutton and Syd Shores .
Monster of Frankenstein
Release : January. Writer : Gary Friedrich . Artist : Mike Ploog .
Monsters Unleashed
Release : July by Curtis Magazines . Editor : Roy Thomas .
Spider-Man Comics Weekly
Release : February 10 by Marvel UK . Editor : Tony Isabella .
Tales of the Zombie
Release : July by Curtis Magazines . Editor : Roy Thomas .
Vampire Tales
Release : July by Curtis Magazines . Editor : Roy Thomas .
War is Hell
Release : January. Editor : Roy Thomas .
Worlds Unknown
Release : May. Editor : Stan Lee .
Bobo
Release by Semic Press . Writer and Artist: Lars Mortimer
Cutie Honey
Release : October 1 by Akita Shoten . Writer/Artist : Go Nagai .
E-Man
Release : October by Charlton Comics . Writer : Nicola Cuti . Artist : Joe Staton .
The Occult Files of Dr. Spektor
Release : May by Gold Key Comics . Writer : Don Glut . Artist : Jesse Santos .
Initial appearances by character name [ edit ]
Abigail Arcane , in Swamp Thing #3 (February -March)[ 97]
Anton Arcane , in Swamp Thing #01 (November)
Black Orchid , in Adventure Comics #428 (July)
Freedom Fighters , in Justice League of America #107 (October)
Hunter , in Superboy #199 (November)
Klarion the Witch Boy , in The Demon #7 (March)
Steve Lombard , in Superman #264 (June)
Mister Miracle (Shilo Norman) , in Mister Miracle #15 (August)
Prez , in Prez #01 (September)
Spook , in Detective Comics #434 (April)
The Shadow , in Shadow #01 (November)
Tyr , in Superboy and the Legion of Super-Heroes #197 (September)
Wildfire , in Superboy and the Legion of Super-Heroes #195 (June)
Angar the Screamer , in Daredevil #100 (June)
Bi-Beast , in The Incredible Hulk #169 (November)
Blade , in The Tomb of Dracula #10 (July)
Lucas Brand , in The Tomb of Dracula #9 (June)
Brother Voodoo , in Strange Tales #169 (September)
Drax the Destroyer , in Iron Man #55 (February)
Deacon Frost , in The Tomb of Dracula #13 (October)
Gremlin , in The Incredible Hulk #163 (May)
Quincy Harker , in The Tomb of Dracula #7 (March)
Daimon Hellstrom , in Ghost Rider (vol. 2) #1 (September)
Helmut Zemo , in Captain America #168 (December)
Howard the Duck , in Adventure into Fear #19 (December)
The Hydro-Men , in Sub-Mariner #61 (May)
The Infra-Worlders , in The Incredible Hulk #164 (June)
Solomon Kane , in Monsters Unleashed #1 (August)
Erik Killmonger , in Jungle Action #6 (September)
Killraven , in Amazing Adventures #18 (May)
Kronos , in Iron Man #55 (February)
A'lars , in Iron Man #55 (February)
Moondragon , in Iron Man #54 (January)
Nimrod , in Dracula Lives! #3 (October)
Orb , in Marvel Team-Up #15 (November)
Satana , in Vampire Tales #2 (October)
Shang-Chi , in Special Marvel Edition #15 (December)[ 98]
Sui-San , in Captain Marvel #29 (November)
Starfox , in Iron Man #55 (February)
Thanos , in Iron Man #55 (February)
Ultimus , in The Mighty Thor #209 (March)
Uranos , in Captain Marvel #29 (November)
Venomm , in Jungle Action #6 (September)
Wendigo , in The Incredible Hulk #162 (April)
Wundarr the Aquarian , in Adventure into Fear #17 (October)
Baron Zemo II , in Captain America #168 (December)
Zzzax , in The Incredible Hulk #166 (August)
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^ Gearino, Dan. Comic Shop: The Retail Mavericks Who Gave Us a New Geek Culture (Ohio University Press, 2017).
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^ "F'murr" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 20, 2020 .
^ Nora Makander (3 January 2023). "Bamsetidningen fyller 50 år" (in Swedish). SVT Kultur. Retrieved 29 March 2023 .
^ Larnick, Eric (October 30, 2010). "The Rutland Halloween Parade: Where Marvel and DC First Collided" . ComicsAlliance.com . Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2011 .
^ Cronin, Brian (October 1, 2010). "Comic Book Legends Revealed #280" . ComicBookResources.com . Archived from the original on January 16, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2011 .
^ Amazing Adventures #16 (Jan. 1973) , Justice League of America #103 (Dec. 1972) , and Thor #207 (Jan. 1973) at the Grand Comics Database
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^ "Cronache del dopobomba - Fumetto di Bonvi sul futuro post-nucleare" . www.slumberland.it . Retrieved 2020-09-06 .
^ "Howard Rands" .
^ Stroud, Bryan (May 2013). "Metamorpho in Action Comics ". Back Issue! (64). TwoMorrows Publishing: 22–27.
^ "Jean Tabary" . lambiek.net . Retrieved August 1, 2022 .
^ Fox, M. Steven. "Zap Comix," ComixJoint . Accessed Sept. 30, 2016.
^ "Pinky - Il coniglio rosa creato da Massimo Mattioli" . www.slumberland.it . Retrieved 2020-09-06 .
^ "Claire Bretécher" . lambiek.net .
^ "Milo Marat - Un folle investigatore del fumetto di Bonvi e Gomboli" . www.slumberland.it . Retrieved 2020-09-06 .
^ McAvennie, Michael (2010). "1970s". In Dolan, Hannah (ed.). DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle . Dorling Kindersley . p. 157. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9 . Together with exciting new artist Walt Simonson, [Archie] Goodwin executed seven flawless tales that chronicled Paul Kirk's hunt for the world's deadliest game." " Manhunter's award-winning revival earned undying acclaim for its talented storytellers.
^ Boney, Alex (May 2013). "Hunting the Hunters: Manhunter and the Most Dangerous Game". Back Issue! (64). TwoMorrows Publishing: 44–50.
^ Gravity, Brian (September 7, 2011). "Archie's Foray Into the Horror Genre" . Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2011 .
^ "Annalisa e il diavolo - Fumetto di Guido Buzzelli" . www.slumberland.it . Retrieved 2020-09-06 .
^ "Charles Flanders" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 20, 2020 .
^ "Chester Sullivan" . lambiek.net . Retrieved January 29, 2023 .
^ "Bill Everett" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 20, 2020 .
^ "Elpidio Torres" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 20, 2020 .
^ "Walt Ditzen" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 20, 2020 .
^ "Chic Young" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 20, 2020 .
^ "Pablo Picasso" . lambiek.net . Retrieved December 16, 2020 .
^ "Robert Lortac" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 20, 2020 .
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^ "Yuliy Ganf" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 20, 2020 .
^ "Coulton Waugh" . lambiek.net . Retrieved September 7, 2021 .
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^ "Ron Vivian" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 20, 2020 .
^ "Gaston Ebinger" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 20, 2020 .
^ "Joe Doyle" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 20, 2020 .
^ "Austin Briggs" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 20, 2020 .
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^ "Sebastiano Craveri" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 20, 2020 .
^ "Sto" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 20, 2020 .
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^ "Rex Maxon" . lambiek.net . Retrieved February 3, 2022 .
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^ "Liu Xijong" . lambiek.net . Retrieved September 8, 2020 .
^ a b Skinn, Dez. "Early days of UK comics conventions and marts," Archived 2012-02-01 at the Wayback Machine DezSkinn.com. Accessed Mar. 3, 2013.
^ a b The Comic Reader #94 (Feb. 1973).
^ "Lucca 9," Bang! #11 (1974), p. 55.
^ The Comic Reader #90 (October 1972).
^ Beerbohm, Robert. "Update to Comics Dealer Extraordinaire Robert Beerbohm: In His Own Words," Comic-Convention Memories (June 24, 2010).
^ Benhari. "First Comix Con Right On?", Berkeley Barb (April 27—May 3, 1973).
^ Beerbohm, Robert. "Please Consider Buying Some Comics From Industry Icon Robert Beerbohm," The Comics Reporter (March 14, 2008).
^ The Buyer's Guide to Comic Fandom #32 (March 15, 1973).
^ Rozanski, Chuck. "The Summer of 1973 - Part II: Detroit Triple Fan Fair," Tales From the Database. Accessed July 8, 2010.
^ Duin, Steve, and Richardson, Mike. Comics Between the Panels (Dark Horse Comics, 1998), p. 334.
^ "Schedule". D-Con '73 program . Joe Bob Williams. 1973.
^ Schleef, Steve. "D-Con '73," Foreign Comic Reviews #3 (1973), p. 12.
^ Shepard, Richard. F. "Going Out," New York Times (July 4, 1973).
^ "Biographies: Fredric Wertham, M.D.". Comic Art & Graffix Gallery. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011.
^ Evanier, Mark. "The 1973 New York Comic Art Convention," Wonderworld vol. 3, #2 (whole #10) (Nov. 1973), pp. 15-17.
^ "Metro Con 1973 Program Book" . Poopshet Foundation: Mini-Comics History Archive . Retrieved March 1, 2023 .
^ Pollack, Joel. "Our History" . Big Planet Comics . Retrieved March 1, 2023 . I helped with the third Metro Con in 1973. The first two, organized by Gary Groth, had been in '70 and '71 respectively. For the one to be held in 1973, my friend, Warren Bernard was working with Groth. At this Con, Warren was able to secure a rare (for the time) showing of the film Freaks . Attending the convention that year was Bernie Wrightson . It was the first time he had seen the movie and it proved to be a major influence on his work over the next few years. The guest list for that 1973 Con was impressive.... Despite the major talent we had, attendance was low and the Con lost money.
^ Sim, Dave . Interview with Gil Kane , Comic Art News and Reviews #18-19 (double issue) (Feb-Mar 1974).
^ Sim, Dave . Interview with Russ Heath, Comic Art News and Reviews #14 (October 1973).
^ a b Bender entry , Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999 . Accessed Feb. 4, 2016.
^ Miller, John Jackson. "GOETHE/COMIC FAN ART AWARD WINNERS, 1971-74," Comics Buyer's Guide (July 19, 2005). Archived September 20, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
^ Thomas entry , Who's Who in Comic Books: 1928–1999 . Accessed Feb. 3, 2016.
^ Levitz entry , Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999 . Accessed Feb. 4, 2016.
^ Don Thompson entry , Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999 . Accessed Feb. 4, 2016.
^ Newton entry , Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999 . Accessed Feb. 4, 2016.
^ McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 154: "Scribe Len Wein and artist Bernie Wrightson left Swamp Thing some company...the woman who would become Swamp Thing's soul mate, Abigail Arcane."
^ Cooke, Jon B. (2005). "Everybody was Kung Fu Watchin'! The Not-So-Secret Origin of Shang-Chi, Kung-Fu Master!" . Comic Book Artist Collection: Volume 3 . TwoMorrows Publishing . pp. 6–7. ISBN 1-893905-42-X .