1979 Baltimore Orioles season

The 1979 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. The Orioles finished first in the American League East division of Major League Baseball with a record of 102 wins and 57 losses. They went on to defeat the California Angels in the 1979 American League Championship Series, 3 games to 1, before losing in the 1979 World Series to the Pittsburgh Pirates, 4 games to 3.

The 1979 season represented a turning point in Orioles history. Attendance of games was poor the year before in 1978, but steadily rose into the 1990s as a new ballpark coming in the form of Camden Yards. Ownership had changed hands in 1979, with a 12-million-dollar sale marking the change from Jerry Hoffberger's Baltimore Baseball Group—a local, family-oriented operation—to Edward Bennett Williams, an attorney from Washington, D.C., with ideas to move the club to the nation's capital.

During their season, the club played well, winning 102 games and the American League East title for the first time since 1974. Additionally, Weaver used 140 different lineups during the regular season.

The cause of the rise in popularity during the 1979 season is still unknown. Some suspect that a cause could be linked to the pro football's Baltimore Colts, who were coming apart under owner Robert Irsay; with the team losing and Irsay threatening to move, people may have been looking for an alternitave. Another factor was a change in the Orioles' flagship radio station: After 22 years on WBAL, the games were now on WFBR, a smaller, station with a younger audience.

• December 4, 1978: Jeff Schneider was drafted by the Orioles from the Philadelphia Phillies in the 1978 rule 5 draft.^[1]
• December 21, 1978: Steve Lake was purchased from the Orioles by the Milwaukee Brewers.^[2]
• January 16, 1979: Mike Dimmel was traded by the Orioles to the St. Louis Cardinals for Benny Ayala.^[3]
• March 26, 1979: Elrod Hendricks was released by the Orioles.^[4]

The team had won 90 games and drawn 1.05 million fans in 1978, maintaining a very low attendance level that hadn't changed in 25 years. Team manager Hoffberger was under pressure from his family to sell due to players' salaries rising and profits falling. He announced in 1978 that he would entertain offers. Williams's purchase was completed in August '79. The lawyer said he would move to Washington only if attendance continued to disappoint, although crowds had already begun to swell earlier in the season, before Williams laid down his challenge.

The '79 Orioles didn't have a high payroll, but they won with a lot of effort and the individual skills that team members had to offer. An amalgam of All-Stars and role players who jelled under Weaver's forceful hand, they pitched well, made key plays, hit in the clutch, came from behind, and won games in unusual ways. The phenomenon was given a nickname: "Oriole Magic".

Those carrying the heaviest loads on offense were outfielder Ken Singleton, who had a career year with 35 homers and 111 RBIs and finished second in the American League MVP voting and first baseman Eddie Murray, who had 25 homers and just missing 100 RBI, with a total of 99.

Rich Dauer, Kiko Garcia, and Doug DeCinces filled out the infield, with Garcia taking over for aging Mark Belanger at shortstop. Al Bumbry batted leadoff, stole 37 bases, and ran down balls in center field. Rick Dempsey hit just .239, but his get-dirty style behind the plate, which made him a fan favorite.

Weaver's idea of platooning veteran John Lowenstein and rookie Gary Roenicke in left field was surprisingly successful. Roenicke, acquired in the Montreal deal, had 25 homers and 64 RBI in his first full season in the majors. Lowenstein, acquired from the Texas Rangers on waivers after the '78 season, added 11 homers and 34 RBIs.

Weaver also found places to plug in reserve outfielder Pat Kelly, who batted .288; pinch hitter deluxe Terry Crowley, who batted .317, and Benny Ayala, a reserve outfielder with a knack for extra-base hits. Lee May still received the majority of the designated hitter at-bats, producing 19 homers and 69 RBIs.

Pitching was still the heart of the club. The Orioles had the AL's lowest team ERA (3.28, more than a half-run lower than the next best team ERA) and limited opponents to a .241 average, the league's lowest by 12 points. The staff was led by Mike Flanagan, whose 23–9 record, 3.08 ERA, and 16 complete games earned him the AL Cy Young Award. After Flanagan, there was Dennis Martínez (15-16, 18 complete games), Scott McGregor (13-6), Steve Stone (11-7), and Jim Palmer (10-6), who was injured and failed to win 20 games for only the second time in the '70s. The bullpen, with Don Stanhouse, left-hander Tippy Martinez, and right-handers Tim Stoddard and Sammy Stewart, had 28 wins and 30 saves.

Stanhouse, a closer acquired in a six-player deal with the Montreal Expos, made the AL All-Star team as well. Weaver nicknamed Stanhouse "Full Pack", as in the full pack of cigarettes due to Weaver having a habit of smoked to help him get through Stanhouse's appearances. Flanagan called Stanhouse "Stan the Man Unusual,"^[5] a play on the nickname of Hall of Famer Stan "The Man" Musial.

In section 34 in the upper deck down the right-field line, a bearded cab driver named "Wild" Bill Hagy became a symbol for the team and fellow attendees of the games. He would rise from his seat, stand in front of his section, and spell out O-R-I-O-L-E-S with his body, twisting his arms and legs into recognizable facsimiles of the letters. When other, nearby sections joined in the cheer, it grew in popularity until the entire ballpark was following Hagy's lead, sending roaring cheers into the night.

• June 26, 1979: John Stefero was signed by the Orioles as an amateur free agent.^[6]
• September 1, 1979: Elrod Hendricks was signed as a free agent by the Orioles.^[4]

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

The Orioles won the Series, 3 games to 1, over the California Angels.

NL Pittsburgh Pirates (4) vs. AL Baltimore Orioles (3)

• Earl Weaver, Associated Press AL Manager of the Year

• Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (1997). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (2nd ed.). Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America. ISBN 978-0-9637189-8-3.
• 1979 Baltimore Orioles team page at Baseball Reference
• 1979 Baltimore Orioles season at baseball-almanac.com