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Events in the year 1979 in the Republic of India.
- National income - ₹1,235,622 million
- 1 January – President of India makes official the decision to set up the Mandal Commission
- 22 January – 12 Iranian students who claimed to be members of the Iranian Islamic Students Association laid siege to the Iranian consulate at Churchgate.[1]
- 31 January – The police under direction of Jyoti Basu, Chief Minister of Communist Party of India (Marxist) -led government of West Bengal, surrounds and opens fire on unarmed refugee settlement of Morichjhapi island in Sunderbans, West Bengal. (Marichjhapi massacre)
- 13 May – a tropical cyclone hits Coastal Andhra and destroys 7 lakh homes and affects 40 lakh people.[2]
- 1 June – Vizianagaram district is formed in Andhra Pradesh.
- 27 June – CISF conflict at Bokaro
- 2 July – Athi Varadhar came out after 40 years in Varadharaja Perumal Temple, Kanchipuram.[3]
- 3 July – A cargo ship named MV Kairali owned by Kerala Shipping Corporation went missing on its journey carrying iron ore from Mormugao to Rostock.
- 28 July – Charan Singh of Bharatiya Lok Dal, coalition partner of Janata Party became Prime Minister of India with outside support of Congress (I).[4]
- 11 August – Morvi dam burst, the worst flood disaster in independent India, happens in Gujarat, killing 1500-15000 people
- 12 October – C. H. Mohammed Koya sworn in as Chief minister of Kerala. He is the first Muslim League leader to become Chief Minister of an Indian state.[5]
- 10 December – Mother Teresa was awarded Nobel Peace Prize at Oslo.[6]
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- 1 January – Vidya Balan, actress.
- 3 January – Gul Panag, actress
- 7 January – Bipasha Basu, actress and model.
- 16 January – Climax Lawrence, footballer
- 2 February – Shamita Shetty, actress
- 26 February – Premgi Amaren, playback singer, composer, songwriter, actor and comedian.
- 28 February – Srikanth
- 24 March – Emraan Hashmi, actor.
- 8 April – Amit Trivedi, music director, singer, film scorer
- 28 April – Sharman Joshi, actor
- 23 May – Divya Palat, actress.
- 10 June – D. K. Ravi, late IAS officer. (d. 2015)
- 12 June – Tottempudi Gopichand, actor.
- 18 June – A. L. Vijay, film director.
- 20 June – Renedy Singh, footballer.
- 18 September – Vinay Rai, actor.
- 27 September – B Chandrakala, Indian Administrative Service officer.
- 7 October – Narain, actor.
- 23 October – Prabhas, actor.
- 4 November – Lazarus Barla, field hockey player.
- 7 November – Raima Sen, actress
- 18 November – Neeti Mohan, singer
- 20 November – Shalini, actress and child artist.
- 3 December – Konkona Sen Sharma, actress
- 14 December – Samit Basu, novelist.
- 30 December – Kausalya, actress.
- 9 February – Banaphool, author, playwright and poet (b. 1899).
- 19 May – Hazari Prasad Dwivedi, novelist, literary historian, essayist, critic and scholar (b. 1907).
- 18 August – Vasantrao Phulsing Naik, Politician, Former Chief Minister of Maharashtra (b. 1913)
- 3 December – Dhyan Chand, field hockey player (b. 1905).
- 8 October – Jayaprakash Narayan, political activist (b. 1902)
- 20 October – D.K.Sapru, character actor. (b. 1916).