Notable events of 1980 in comics .
Events and publications [ edit ]
Big Rapids Distribution , a major Midwestern comics distributor, goes under, and two former employees (John Davis and Milton Griepp ), form Capital City Distribution , headquartered in Madison, Wisconsin.
Notable alternative titles RAW , World War 3 Illustrated , and Reid Fleming, World's Toughest Milkman , all make their debuts.
"The Dark Phoenix Saga " runs in X-Men #129–138 (January–October), by Chris Claremont , John Byrne , and Terry Austin (Marvel Comics ).
"Wanted: Santa Claus – Dead or Alive!" the first Batman story drawn by Frank Miller is published in DC Special Series #21 (Spring 1980)[ 1]
"Metamorphosis Odyssey ", a long-running storyline by Jim Starlin , runs in Epic Illustrated .
Marvel Comics phases out Curtis Magazines , its black-and-white magazine imprint.
FantaCo Enterprises , which began as a retailer in 1978, begins publishing comics, starting with Fred Hembeck 's The Hembeck Series .
In the Netherlands the first edition of the comics festival Stripdagen is organized by the Dutch comics appreciation society Het Stripschap .[ 2]
In Worcester, Massachusetts , Paul Howley opens the comics store That's Entertainment .[ 3]
19 January . In Action Deluxe , the first chapter of Domu A child's dream , by Katsushiro Otomo .
The Amazing Spider-Man #200: "The Spider and the Burglar," by Marv Wolfman , Stan Lee (script, page 47), Keith Pollard , and Jim Mooney . (Marvel Comics)
Legion of Super-Heroes vol. 1 debuts, starting with issue #259, picking up the numbering from Superboy and the Legion of Super-Heroes (1949 series) (originally titled Superboy ).
La vie passionnée de Thérèse d'Avila (The passionate life of Theresa of Avila ) – by Claire Becheter, pre-published the year before in Le nouvel Observateur , biography of the Spanish saint, humorous and irreverent without being profane.
La fille sous la dunette (The girl under the poop deck), by François Bourgeon , first album of the sea adventure series Le passagers du vent .
Nez cassè (Broken nose) by Jean-Michel Charlier and Jean Giraud , first album of the “fugitive Blueberry ” trilogy.
Premieres chasses (First hunting) – by Derib .
Terrore dal sesto pianeta (Terror from the sixth planet) – by Guido Nolitta and Gallieno Ferri , one of the best Zagor 's sagas, mixing western and sci-fi; the hero has to fight again his nemesis, the mad doctor Hellingen, and his allies the evil aliens Akronians.[ 8]
September 12 : The Turkish satirical magazine Girgir is temporary banned by the Turkish government, following the 1980 Turkish coup d'état , because of a satirical cartoon, which "insults the Turkish national identity".[ 14]
September 20 : The Tornado name is dropped from the 2000 AD comic book.
DC Comics Presents #25, the "Whatever Happened to...?" backup feature began and would appear in most issues for the next two years until its last installment in issue #48 (Aug. 1982).[ 15]
Mystery in Space revived by DC (after a 14-year hiatus), picking up with issue #111, continuing the old numbering.
The Brave and the Bold #166, featuring the first appearance of Nemesis (Tom Tresser) [ 16] (DC Comics)
With issue #20, Marvel cancels Shogun Warriors .
October 24 : Eric Schreurs breaks the world record drawing comics by continuing for 25 hours and 8 minutes straight. It lands him in the Guinness Book of Records .[ 17]
October 30 : in Le journal de Spirou , début of Les innnommables , by Yann le Pennetier and Didier Conrad .
David Boswell self-publishes Reid Fleming, World's Toughest Milkman , a title later published by Eclipse Comics and Deep Sea Comics .
Thor #300: Double-sized anniversary issue, by Mark Gruenwald , Ralph Macchio , Keith Pollard , and Gene Day . (Marvel Comics)
The Avengers #200: "The Child is Father to...?" by Jim Shooter (plot), George Pérez (plot), Bob Layton (plot), David Michelinie (plot; script), George Pérez (breakdowns), and Dan Green (finished art). (Marvel Comics)
DC Comics Presents #26: features an insert previewing the upcoming New Teen Titans series by Marv Wolfman and George Pérez .[ 18]
At Lucca comics & games , the number 0 of the author comics’ magazine L’eternauta is presented.
L'Inconnu des 1000 pistes (The Unknown of 1000 tracks) by Jean Graton .
La longue marche (The long walk ) by Jean-Michel Charlier and Jean Giraud , second album of the “fugitive Blueberry ” trilogy.
Le ponton (The pontoon), by François Bourgeon , second album of the sea adventure series Le passagers du vent .
In Alter alter , first chapter of the sci-fi saga Zasaffir, by Guido Buzzelli ,[ 19] and debut of the antihero Marcel Labrune, by Attillio Micheluzzi .[ 20]
December 1 : Larry Wright 's Kit 'n' Carlyle makes its debut. It will run until 2015.[ 24]
December 3 : Pierre Makyo and Alain Dodier launch the comics series Les Aventures de Gully , which will continue for a decade.[ 25]
The first episode of Moebius and Alejandro Jodorowsky 's L'Incal is published in Métal Hurlant .[ 26]
Marvel Team-Up #100: Double-size anniversary issue, "And Introducing — Karma! She Possesses People!," by Chris Claremont , Frank Miller , and Bob Wiacek . The issue also contains a backup story featuring the Black Panther and Storm, from the X-Men, by Claremont and John Byrne, with inks by McLeod. (Marvel Comics)
The first chapter of Art Spiegelman 's Maus appears in Raw #2.[ 27]
Necdet Sen begins publishing his cartoon, Hizli Gazeteci in the Turkish magazine "Hey".
Last issue of the Italian magazine Il mago .
La fine della pista (The end of the trail), final chapter of the epic saga Storia del West , by Gino D’Antonio and Renato Polese.[ 28]
Specific date unknown [ edit ]
January 24 : Joe King, American illustrator and comics artist (Gabby , continued Radiomania and The Tinymites ), dies at age 75.[ 32]
January 31 : Ferdinand Bis, A.K.A. Ferdo Bis, Croatian comics artist and animator (drew realistic adventure comics), dies at age 69. [ 33]
February 10 : Norman W. Marsh , American comics artist (Dan Dunn , Danny Hale ), dies at age 81 or 82.[ 34]
February 25 : Georges Mazure, Dutch comics artist (Myra van Dijk , Jacqueline , Mignon , Paula , continued Spot Morton , Horre, Harm en Hella ), dies at age 60.[ 35]
March 1 : Leon A. Beroth, American painter and comics artist (Don Winslow of the Navy , Kitten Kaye , Tom, Dick & Harry ), dies at age 85.[ 36]
March 1 : Richard Allen "Dick" Dillin , American comics artist (Blackhawk , Justice League of America ), dies at age 50.[ 37]
March 9 : Konstantin Kuznjecov, Russian illustrator, caricaturist and comics artist, dies at age 84.[ 38]
March 14 : Arie Pleysier, Dutch journalist and comics writer (Snuffelgraag en Knagelijntje , Dikkie en Dirkie Durf [ 39] ), dies at age 89.[ 40]
March 28 : Helena Bochořáková-Dittrichová , Czech illustrator, painter and comics artist (Z Mého Dětství (From my Childhood) ), dies at age 85.[ 41]
April 17 : Stig Cederholm , Swedish novelist and comics writer (Åsa-Nisse ), dies at age 75.
April 21 : Leendert Jordaan, Dutch illustrator and comics artist (Het Leven in Karikatuur ), dies at age 94.[ 42]
May 5 : Carl Pfeufer , American sculptor, illustrator, comics artist (Don Dixon and the Hidden Empire , Chisholm Kid , celebrity comics based on Tom Mix , continued Sub-Mariner ), dies at age 69.[ 43]
May 9 : Norman Mingo , American illustrator who designed many covers for Mad Magazine , including their mascot Alfred E. Neuman , dies at age 84.[ 44]
June 2 : Joseph Samachson , American biochemist, novelist, TV script writer and comics writer (DC Comics , co-creator of Martian Manhunter and Tomahawk ), dies of Parkinson's disease at age 73.[ 45]
June 14 : Peter Kuch, Canadian comics artist (Sally Brown ), dies at age 62.[ 46]
June 19 : Jijé , Belgian comics artist (Blondin et Cirage , Jerry Spring and who continued Spirou et Fantasio ), dies age 66.[ 47]
July 18 : Ger Sligte, Dutch illustrator and comics artist (Mieke Meijer , Bertje Branie ), dies at age 65.[ 48]
July 20 : Comic illustrator and creator Rafael Gruber dies at age 69.
September 7 : Whitney Ellsworth , American comics editor, artist and writer (Batman , Little Linda ), dies at age 71.[ 51]
September 14 : Imre Sebök, Hungarian painter, illustrator and comics artist, dies at age 74.[ 52]
November 14 : René Klapac, Czech comics artist (Kačák detektiv (Detective the Duck ), Punt'a , Optík a Pesík ), dies at age 75.[ 53]
November 19 : Huib de Ru, Dutch painter, glass artist and comics artist (comics for magazine Kleine Wij ), dies at age 78.[ 54]
November 25 : Al Vermeer , American comic artist (Drawing Cards , Priscilla's Pop ), dies at age 69. [ 55]
November 29 : John Putnam , American comics writer, artist and designer (Mad Magazine , created their running gags Arthur the potted plant and the Mad Zeppelin), dies from pneumonia at age 63.
Specific date unknown [ edit ]
Adriana Cristina, Italian comics artist (Disney comics ), dies at an unknown age. [ 62]
Alan Hanley, American comics artist (Alan Hanley's Comic Book ), dies at age 40 or 41 in a car accident. [ 63]
William Francis Marshall, British illustrator and comics artist, dies at age 78 or 79.[ 64]
Al Vermeer , American comics artist (Priscilla's Pop ), dies at age 68 or 69.[ 65]
Harry Winslade, AKA Redvers Blake, British comic artist (Judy and Pat , Don Conquest , Nigel Tawny ), dies at age 68 or 69. [ 66]
Charlotte Mini-Con (Charlotte, North Carolina) — one-day event held at local mall by Shelton Drum , owner of the comics retailer Heroes Aren't Hard To Find (and future founder of HeroesCon )
FantaCon 2 (Albany, New York) — official guests include Berni Wrightson , Raoul Vezina, John Caldwell , Jeff Jones , Richard & Wendy Pini , Joe Staton , and Fred Hembeck
March 15–16 : Long Island Comic Book Convention (Holiday Inn, Rockville Center, New York)
April 12 or April 19 : "Convention to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Eagle " ("Central London Hotel," London, England) — produced by A.C.E./Denis Gifford [ 67]
June 14–16 : Comicon (Australia) II (Sheraton Hotel, Melbourne, Australia) — 2nd iteration of this show[ 68]
June 20–22 : Houstoncon (Houston, Texas) — official guests include George Pérez
July 4–6 : Comic Art Convention (Statler Hilton Hotel, New York City) — special guests Boris Vallejo and Michael Kaluta ; other guests: Bob Kane , Fred Hembeck , Wendy and Richard Pini , John Caldwell Norman Mingo , Harlan Ellison , Bob Boze Bell , and Dave Simons
July 18–20 : Chicago Comicon (Pick-Congress Hotel, Chicago, Illinois) — guest of honor: Roy Thomas ; other guests: Frank Brunner , Dave Manak , Frank Miller , Josef Rubinstein , Roger Stern , Laurie S. Sutton , Chris Claremont , Jack C. Harris , Paul Kupperberg , Paul Levitz , Al Milgrom , Steve Mitchell , Joe Staton , Len Wein , and Marv Wolfman
July 25–27 : Atlanta Fantasy Fair VI (Dunfey's Royal Coach, Atlanta, Georgia) — official guests include Robert Bloch
July 30 – August 3 : San Diego Comic-Con (Convention and Performing Arts Center and U.S. Grant Hotel, San Diego, California) — 5,000 attendees; official guests: John Byrne , Chris Claremont , Mike Grell , Paul Gulacy , Larry Niven , Joe Orlando , Richard Pini , Wendy Pini , Jerry Pournelle , Osamu Tezuka , Adam West , Wally Wood
August : Atlanta Fantasy Fair VI (Dunfey's Royal Coach, Atlanta, Georgia) — official guests include Robert Bloch ; Gil Kane is a scheduled guest, but doesn't make it
August 23 : Denver Minicon (Ground Round Restaurant, Denver, Colorado)
September : OrlandoCon (Orlando, Florida) — guests include Gil Kane , Jock Mahoney and Autumn Russell
October 18–19 : Marvel Comics Film & Fantasy Convention (Lawrence Hall, London , U.K.) — sponsored by Starburst magazine (at that point owned by Marvel Comics ); presentation of the Starburst Awards; Guest of Honor: Ray Harryhausen ; other guests include Archie Goodwin , Syd Jordan , Bill Sienkiewicz ,[ 69] Barry Morse , Paul Darrow , Jacqueline Pearce , Ingrid Pitt , Caroline Munro , Dana Gillespie , David Prowse , Peter Mayhew , Milton Subotsky , Roy Ashton , Martin Bower , Harley Cokeliss , Mat Irvine , Brian Johnson , Terrance Dicks , David Maloney , Dick Mills, and Richard O'Brien ;[ 70] presentation of the Eagle Awards [ 69]
November : Mid-Ohio Con (Mansfield, Ohio) — first staging of this annual event, produced by Roger A. Price[ 71]
December : Katy-Kon (Santa Barbara, California) — first convention dedicated to Katy Keene [ 72]
Presented in 1981 for comics published in 1980:
First issues by title [ edit ]
New Teen Titans
Release : November. Writer : Marv Wolfman . Artist : George Pérez .
The New Adventures of Superboy
Release : January. Writer : Cary Bates . Artists : Kurt Schaffenberger and Dave Hunt .
Epic Illustrated
Release: Spring. Editor : Archie Goodwin .
Savage She-Hulk
Release: February. Writer : Stan Lee . Artist : John Buscema .
Moon Knight
Release: November. Writer : Doug Moench . Artist : Bill Sienkiewicz
Gay Comix
Release: September by Kitchen Sink Press . Editor : Howard Cruse .
RAW
Release: July by RAW Books . Editors : Art Spiegelman and Françoise Mouly .
Reid Fleming, World's Toughest Milkman
Release: October by David Boswell . Writer/Artist : David Boswell .
Thorgal
Release : by Lombard Editions . Writer : Jean Van Hamme . Artist : Grzegorz Rosiński .
Tinkle
Release : April by India Book House . Editor : Anant Pai .
World War 3 Illustrated
Editors : Seth Tobocman and Peter Kuper .
Queen Millennia
Release : January 28 by Sankei Shimbun and Nishinippon Sports . Writer/Artist: Leiji Matsumoto .
Nutty
Release : 16 February by DC Thomson
You
Initial appearances by character name [ edit ]
Creature Commandos , in Weird War Tales #93
Deathstroke , in The New Teen Titans #02 (December)
Mister E , in Secrets of Haunted House #31 (December)
Mongul , in DC Comics Presents #27
Nemesis in The Brave and the Bold #166 (September)
New Teen Titans , in DC Comics Presents #26
Shakira , in The Warlord #32
Squid , in Detective Comics #497 (December)
Wintergreen , in New Teen Titans #02 (December)
Ravager , in The New Teen Titans #01 (December)
Rainbow Raider , in The Flash #286 (June)
Prince Gavyn , in Adventure Comics #467 (January)
Silas Stone , in DC Comics Presents #26 (October)
Deborah Domaine , in Wonder Woman #274 (December)
Alvin Desmond , in The Flash #287 (July)
Insect Queen , in Superman Family #203 (October)
Darryl Frye , in The Flash #285 (May)
Vincent Velcoro , in Weird War Tales #93 (November)
Warren Griffith , in Weird War Tales #93 (November)
Tharok , in Legion of Super-Heroes #269 (November)
Anaconda , in Marvel Two-in-One #64
Sunset Bain , in Machine Man #17
Beep the Meep , in Doctor Who Weekly #19 (Marvel UK)
Bushman , in Moon Knight #1 (November)
Calypso , in The Amazing Spider-Man #209
Abslom Daak , in Doctor Who Weekly #17 (Marvel UK)
Dazzler , in Uncanny X-Men #130
Dragon Lord (Tako Shamora) , in Marvel Spotlight (vol. 2) #5 (March)
Vanth Dreadstar , in Epic Illustrated #1 (Spring)
Fusion (Twin Terror) , in The Amazing Spider-Man #208 (September )
Caleb Hammer , in Marvel Premiere #54 (June)
Hellfire Club , in Uncanny X-Men #129 (January)
Hobgoblin , in The Amazing Spider-Man #238
Imperial Guard members, in Uncanny X-Men #137 (September)
Karma , in Marvel Team-Up #100 (December)
Robert Kelly , in Uncanny X-Men #135 (July)
Dansen Macabre , in Marvel Team-Up #93 (May)
Mauler , in Daredevil #167 (November)
Mister Fear (Alan Fagan) , in Marvel Team-Up #92 (April)
Kitty Pryde , in Uncanny X-Men #129
Bernie Rosenthal , in Captain America #248 (August)
She-Hulk , in Savage She-Hulk #1
Margali Szardos , in Uncanny X-Men Annual #4
Taskmaster , in Avengers #195
U-Foes , in The Incredible Hulk #254
Heather MacNeil Hudson , in Uncanny X-Men #139 (November)
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^ "Het Stripschap – Het Stripschap" . www.stripschap.nl . Retrieved 7 February 2019 .
^ "My Life with Comic Books: the History of a Comic Shop. " . Archived from the original on 2008-04-23. Retrieved 2008-06-07 .
^ "Totem, la rivista del fumetto fantastico anni ottanta" . www.slumberland.it . Retrieved 2020-09-26 .
^ Superboy Spectacular #1 at the Grand Comics Database
^ "In a further effort to find new distribution, a Superboy Spectacular was produced for Random House 's in-school book club program and offered to comic shops but not newsstands." Levitz, Paul 75 Years of DC Comics The Art of Modern Mythmaking Taschen America, LLC 2010 ISBN 978-3-8365-1981-6 p. 454
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^ "uBC" . www.ubcfumetti.com . Retrieved 2020-09-26 .
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^ "Raw" . www.lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Duck Squawk: Gerber vs. Marvel" Amazing Heroes #1 (June 1981) p. 18
^ "Oğuz Aral" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ Wells, John (May 2013). "Flashback: Whatever Happened to...?". Back Issue! (64). TwoMorrows Publishing : 51–61.
^ Trumbull, John (May 2013). "Nemesis Balancing the Scales". Back Issue! (64). TwoMorrows Publishing: 69–75.
^ "Eric Schreurs" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ Manning, Matthew K.; Dolan, Hannah, eds. (2010). "1980s". DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle . Dorling Kindersley . p. 188. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9 . [The New Teen Titans ] went on to become DC's most popular comic team of its day. Not only the springboard for the following month's The New Teen Titans #1, the preview's momentous story also featured the first appearance of future DC mainstays Cyborg, Starfire, and Raven.
^ "Zasafir – Fumetto di fantascienza firmato da Guido Buzzelli" . www.slumberland.it . Retrieved 2020-09-26 .
^ "L'esordio dell'ambiguo Marcel Labrume di Micheluzzi nel prime episodio del fumetto" . www.slumberland.it . Retrieved 2020-09-26 .
^ "Frigidaire – I fumetti imperdibili di Pazienza, Liberatore, Mattioli, Scozzari, Tamburini" . www.slumberland.it . Retrieved 2020-09-26 .
^ "Joe Galaxy e le perfide lucertole di Callisto IV di Massimo Mattioli" . www.slumberland.it . Retrieved 2020-09-26 .
^ "La dalia azzurra – Origini del noto fumetto di Filippo Scòzzari" . www.slumberland.it . Retrieved 2020-09-26 .
^ Giordano, Rick (1981). The Comics Journal . Comics Journal, Inc. p. 23.
^ "Alain Dodier" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Jean Giraud" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 7 February 2019 .
^ "Art Spiegelman" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "uBC" . www.ubcfumetti.com . Retrieved 2020-09-26 .
^ Het Stripschap – De Stripschapprijs
^ "Yvan Delporte" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Alicenelpaesedeibambini.it – il sito sui libri per bambini e ragazzi" . www.alicenelpaesedeibambini.it . Retrieved 2020-09-26 .
^ "Joe King (I)" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Ferdinand Bis" . lambiek.net . Retrieved July 27, 2024 .
^ "Norman Marsh" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 7 February 2019 .
^ "Georges Mazure" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Leon A. Beroth" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 7 February 2019 .
^ "Dick Dillin" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 7 February 2019 .
^ "Konstantin Kuznjecov" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Albert Funke Küpper" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "PLEYSIER, Arie – BWSA" . socialhistory.org . Retrieved 7 February 2019 .
^ "Helena Bochoráková-Dittrichová" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 7 February 2019 .
^ "Leendert Jordaan" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 7 February 2019 .
^ "Carl Pfeufer" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 7 February 2019 .
^ "Norman Mingo" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 7 February 2019 .
^ "United States Social Security Death Index," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VM2Y-X2D : accessed 19 Mar 2013), Joseph Samachson, June 1980.
^ "Peter Kuch" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 7 February 2019 .
^ "Jijé" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 7 February 2019 .
^ "Ger Sligte" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 7 February 2019 .
^ "Karel Verschuere" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 7 February 2019 .
^ "Tex Avery" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 7 February 2019 .
^ "Whitney Ellsworth" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 7 February 2019 .
^ "Imre Sebök" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "René Klapac" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Huib de Ru" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Al Vermeer" . lambiek.net . Retrieved August 16, 2023 .
^ "Mel Cummin" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ Gavin Brightwell, " "RD Low: the man who created The Broons and Oor Wullie" " . Archived from the original on 11 April 2008. Retrieved 9 July 2011 .{{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link ) , That's Braw
^ Gavin Brightwell, " "Dudley Dexter Watkins" " . Archived from the original on 14 May 2009. Retrieved 21 September 2009 . , That's Braw
^ Helensburgh Heroes: Ronald Waterson Low
^ Peter Hansen, "Ken Reid, the Comic Genius (1919–1987)" . Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2011 .
^ "Dick Briefer" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 7 February 2019 .
^ "Adriana Cristina" . lambiek.net . Retrieved July 15, 2021 .
^ "Alan Hanley" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 23 September 2023 .
^ "William Francis Marshall" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Al Vermeer" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 7 February 2019 .
^ "Harry Winslade" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 28 September 2022 .
^ Sallis, Ed. "Fan-Things," BEM #23 (Apr. 1979), p. 26.
^ Sallis, Ed. "Fan-Things," BEM #28 (May 1980), p. 35.
^ a b Marvel Comics Film & Fantasy Convention advertisement, BEM #30 (Nov. 1980), p. 40: "All this plus the presentation of the Eagle Awards, which are voted for by the comic fans of Britain and denote achievement in the comic field."
^ Starburst 029 (Marvel UK, Jan. 1981).
^ Press release. "Mid-Ohio Comic Con merges with Ohio Comic Con, launches new website," Comic Book Resources (May 19, 2008).
^ Duncan, Randy, and Smith, Matthew J., editors. Icons of the American Comic Book: From Captain America to Wonder Woman (ABC-CLIO, 2013), p. 396.
^ Bolland profile, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999.
^ "Evaristo, commisario a fumetti nella Buenos Aires degli anni Cinquanta (di Sampayo e Solano Lopez)" . www.slumberland.it . Retrieved 2020-09-26 .