Events in the year 1984 in Japan.
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- January to March - 1984 Heavy snowfall in Japan, according to Fire and Disaster Management Agency confirmed report, 131 person fatalities, 1,366 are injures.
- January 18 - 83 are killed during an explosion at the Mitsui Miike coal mine in Ōmuta, Fukuoka.
- Glico Morinaga case
- Market Oriented Sector Selective talks
- June to July - A food poisoning occurs due to the fact that mustard lotus root is infected with clostridium botulinum in Kumamoto. According to official confirmed report, resulting to 11 persons lives in this case.
- July 1 - Foundation of the Management and Coordination Agency [ja] (1984-2001).[2]
- September 13 – Otaki earthquake
- October 11 – Japan Telecom, as predecessor of SoftBank was founded.[3]
- November 15 – According to Fire and Disaster Management Agency official confirmed report, a Mishima complex building caught fire in Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture in Shikoku Island, eight persons were human fatalities.[4]
Arts and entertainment
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In film, The Funeral by Juzo Itami won the Best film award at the Japan Academy Prize and at the Hochi Film Awards, MacArthur's Children by Masahiro Shinoda won Best film at the Blue Ribbon Awards and Mahjong hōrōki by Makoto Wada won Best film at the Yokohama Film Festival. For a list of Japanese films released in 1984 see Japanese films of 1984.
In manga, the winners of the Shogakukan Manga Award were Human Crossing by Masao Yajima and Kenshi Hirokane (general), Futari Daka and Area 88 by Kaoru Shintani (shōnen), Yume no Ishibumi by Toshie Kihara (shōjo) and Kinnikuman by Yudetamago (children).[5] X+Y by Moto Hagio won the Seiun Award for Best Comic of the Year. For a list of manga released in 1984 see Category:1984 manga.
In music, the 35th Kōhaku Uta Gassen was won by the Red Team (women). Hiroshi Itsuki won the 26th Japan Record Awards, held on December 31, and the FNS Music Festival. For other music, see 1984 in Japanese music.
In television, see: 1984 in Japanese television.
Japan hosted the Miss International 1984 beauty pageant, won by Guatemalan Ilma Urrutia.
At the 1984 Summer Olympics Japan ranked 7th with 10 gold medals. At the Winter Olympics Japan ranked 14th with one silver medal.
In football (soccer), Japan hosted the 1984 Intercontinental Cup. Yomiuri won the Japan Soccer League. For the champions of the regional leagues see: 1984 Japanese Regional Leagues.
- October 5 – Yutaro Abe, football player
- October 7 – Toma Ikuta, actor
- October 8 – Jun Ando, football player
- October 9 – Ryunosuke Okamoto, football player
- October 10 – Chiaki Kuriyama, actress, model
- October 13 – Misono, singer-songwriter
- October 22 – Takuya Asao, baseball player
- October 24 – Kaela Kimura, singer, model
- February 20 – David Von Erich, American wrestler (b. 1958)
- March 16 – Kayo Yamaguchi, painter (b. 1899)
- April 5 – Keisuke Serizawa, textile designer (b. 1895)
- April 6 - Kazuo Hasegawa, film actor (b. 1908)
- April 9 - Masashi Amenomori, voice actor (b. 1930)
- May 5 – Takayoshi Yoshioka, sprinter (b. 1909)
- May 25 - Jūrō Gotō, Major-General in the Japanese Imperial Army (b. 1887)
- June 15 – Michio Takeyama, writer, literary critic (b. 1903)
- June 23 – Yatarō Kurokawa, actor (b. 1910)
- July 25 – Akihiko Hirata, actor (b. 1927)
- November 13 - Shizo Kanakuri, marathon runner (b. 1891)
- November 21 - Kōsaku Takii, writer (b. 1894)