^Prados, Alfred B. (1999). Iraq: Post-War Challenges and U.S. Responses, 1991-1998. Congressional Research Service.
^Marr, Phebe Ann (2018). The modern history of Iraq. Taylor and Francis (4th ed.). Boca Raton, FL: Routledge, an imprint of Taylor and Francis. ISBN978-0-8133-5006-6.