2001 Philippine House of Representatives elections

2001 Philippine House of Representatives elections

← 1998 May 14, 2001 2004 →
All 261 seats in the House of Representatives (including underhangs) 130 seats needed for a majority
Congressional district elections
All 209 seats from congressional districts
Party Seats +/– Lakas 79 −32 NPC 42 +33 LDP 21 +21 Liberal 19 +4 Others 48 +33 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Party-list election
All 52 seats under the party-list system
Party Vote % Seats +/– Bayan Muna 26.19 3 +3 APEC 12.30 3 +1 Akbayan 5.79 2 +1 BUTIL 5.06 1 0 CIBAC 4.96 1 +1 BUHAY 4.46 1 +1 Anak Mindanao 3.86 1 +1 ABA 3.71 1 0 COCOFED 3.51 1 0 PM 3.32 1 +1 Sanlakas 2.32 1 0 Abanse! Pinay 2.07 1 +1 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Speaker before Speaker after Feliciano Belmonte Jr. Lakas Jose de Venecia Jr. Lakas

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Elections for the House of Representatives of the Philippines were held on May 14, 2001. This was the next election succeeding the events of the 2001 EDSA Revolution that deposed Joseph Estrada from the presidency; his vice president, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo became president, and her party, Lakas NUCD-UMDP, and by extension the People Power Coalition (PPC), dominated the midterm elections winning majority of the seats in the Senate and in the House of Representatives.^[1]

The elected representatives served in the 12th Congress from 2001 to 2004.

The House of Representatives shall have not more than 250 members, unless otherwise fixed by law, of which 20% shall be elected via the party-list system, while the rest are elected via congressional districts.

In this election, there are 209 seats voted via first-past-the-post in single-member districts. Each province, and a city with a population of 250,000, is guaranteed a seat, with more populous provinces and cities divided into two or more districts.

Congress has the power of redistricting three years after each census.

As there are 209 congressional districts, there shall be 52 seats available under the party-list system. In 2000, the Supreme Court ruled the 2%–4%–6% method of allocating seats as unconstitutional. It then devised a new way of allocating the seats. It held the 2% electoral threshold for winning a guaranteed seat as constitutional. Next, the court ruled that the first-placed party should always have more seats than the other parties, and that the 2%–4%–6% method will only be used for the first-placed party. As for parties that got 2% of the vote but did not have the most votes, they will automatically have one more seat, then any extra seats will be determined via dividing their votes to the number of votes of the party with the most votes, then the quotient will be multiplied by the number of seats the party with the most votes has. The product, disregarding decimals (it is not rounded), will be the number of seats a party will get.^[2]

Party		Seats	+/–
	Lakas–NUCD–UMDP	79	−32
	Nationalist People's Coalition	42	+33
	Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino	21	+21
	Liberal Party	19	+4
	Alayon Alang sa Kalambu-an ng Kalinaw	4	New
	Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino	4	+4
	Nationalist People's Coalition-INA	3	New
	United Negros Alliance	3	New
	PROMDI	3	−1
	Aksyon Demokratiko	2	+1
	Partido Magdalo	2	New
	PDP–Laban	2	+2
	Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma–Lapiang Manggagawa	2	−2
	Barug Alang sa Kauswagan ug Demokrasya–Alayon Alang sa Kalambu-an ng Kalinaw	1	New
	Kabayani	1	New
	Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino	1	+1
	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1	+1
	Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino–Nationalist People's Coalition	1	New
	Liping Kalookan	1	New
	Nationalist People's Coalition–Achievers with Integrity Movement	1	New
	Nationalist People's Coalition–United Negros Alliance	1	New
	Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas	1	+1
	People Power Coalition	1	New
	Not indicated and undeclared	5	+1
	Independent	8	+6
Party-list seats[a]		52	+1
Total		261	+3
Source: COMELEC (via Wayback Machine NCR, Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao)

• 12th Congress of the Philippines
• Sunshine Coalition

• Paras, Corazon L. (2000). The Presidents of the Senate of the Republic of the Philippines. ISBN 971-8832-24-6.
• Pobre, Cesar P. (2000). Philippine Legislature 100 Years. ISBN 971-92245-0-9.
• Teehankee, Julio. "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). quezon.ph. Retrieved 2010-12-06.