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Results by Canadian electoral district | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Convention | Metro Toronto Convention Centre, Toronto |
---|---|
Won by | Stephen Harper |
Ballots | 1 |
Candidates | 3 |
Entrance Fee | C$100,000[1] |
Spending limit | C$2.5 million[2] |
The 2004 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election took place on March 20, 2004, in Toronto, Ontario, and resulted in the election of Stephen Harper as the first leader of the new Conservative Party of Canada. The Conservative Party was formed by the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, in December 2003.
Stephen Harper, the former leader of the Canadian Alliance, was elected on the first (and only) ballot. Tony Clement, a former Ontario Progressive Conservative health minister, and Belinda Stronach, the former chief executive officer of Magna International, were the other candidates on the ballot.[3]
The leader was selected by a system in which each of the party's riding associations was allocated 100 points, which were allocated among candidates in proportion to the votes that he or she received. This system was selected as a condition of the merger, to prevent the far larger Canadian Alliance membership base from overwhelming that of the Progressive Conservatives.
Members voted using ranked ballots. If no candidate won a majority of votes in the first round, the ballots supporting the candidate with the smallest number of votes would be re-distributed according to the voters' second preferences. Subsequent rounds were not needed, however, because Stephen Harper won in the first round.
42, Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario Member of Provincial Parliament for Brampton South (1995–2003), provincial Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (2001–2003), provincial Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing (1999–2001), provincial Minister of the Environment (1999–2000), provincial Minister of Transportation (1997–1999), third place candidate in Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election (2002)
Caucus Endorsements
44, Reform Party of Canada MP for Calgary West (1993–1997), Canadian Alliance MP for Calgary Southwest (2002–), Leader of the Canadian Alliance (2002–2003), President of the National Citizens Coalition (1998–2002)
Caucus Endorsements
37, CEO of Magna International (2001–)
Caucus Endorsements
Candidate | 1st round | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes cast | % | Points allocated | % | ||
Stephen Harper | 67,143 | 68.9% | 17,296 | 56.2% | |
Belinda Stronach | 22,286 | 22.9% | 10,613 | 34.5% | |
Tony Clement | 7,968 | 8.2% | 2,887 | 9.4 | |
Total | 97,397 | 100% | 30,796 | 100% |
Points needed to win: 15,401
Each of 308 ridings had 100 points which were distributed by proportional representation according to votes cast by party members in the riding.
The actual vote totals remained confidential when the leadership election results were announced; only the point totals were made public at the time, giving the impression of a race that was much closer than was actually the case. Three years later, Harper's former campaign manager, Tom Flanagan, published the actual vote totals, noting that, among other distortions caused by the equal-weighting system, "a vote cast in Quebec was worth 19.6 times as much as a vote cast in Alberta".[5]
Province | Clement | Harper | Stronach | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Newfoundland and Labrador | 102 | 231 | 369 | 702 |
Prince Edward Island | 41 | 85 | 272 | 398 |
Nova Scotia | 110 | 409 | 582 | 1,101 |
New Brunswick | 51 | 461 | 492 | 1,004 |
Quebec | 452 | 2,506 | 4,538 | 7,496 |
Ontario | 1,672 | 6,035 | 2,891 | 10,598 |
Manitoba | 72 | 1,029 | 299 | 1,400 |
Saskatchewan | 51 | 1,141 | 208 | 1,400 |
Alberta | 81 | 2,380 | 346 | 2,807 |
British Columbia | 230 | 2,878 | 492 | 3,600 |
Yukon | 6 | 62 | 32 | 100 |
Northwest Territories | 9 | 53 | 39 | 101 |
Nunavut | 17 | 28 | 56 | 101 |
Total | 2,894 | 17,298 | 10,616 | 30,808 |
Riding | Clement | Harper | Stronach |
---|---|---|---|
Avalon | 27 | 22 | 51 |
Bonavista—Exploits | 12 | 36 | 53 |
Humber—St. Barbe—Baie Verte |
3 | 45 | 52 |
Labrador | 0 | 50 | 50 |
Random—Burin—St. George's |
13 | 31 | 56 |
St. John's North | 30 | 26 | 45 |
St. John's South | 17 | 21 | 62 |
Riding | Clement | Harper | Stronach |
---|---|---|---|
Cardigan | 11 | 11 | 77 |
Charlottetown | 9 | 33 | 58 |
Egmont | 9 | 23 | 68 |
Malpeque | 12 | 18 | 69 |
Riding | Clement | Harper | Stronach |
---|---|---|---|
Cape Breton—Canso | 9 | 23 | 68 |
Central Nova | 6 | 24 | 70 |
Dartmouth—Cole Harbour | 16 | 48 | 36 |
Halifax | 13 | 38 | 49 |
Halifax West | 15 | 44 | 41 |
Kings-Hants | 6 | 37 | 57 |
North Nova | 6 | 37 | 57 |
Sackville—Eastern Shore | 10 | 51 | 39 |
South Shore—St. Margaret's | 16 | 31 | 53 |
Sydney—Victoria | 9 | 25 | 67 |
West Nova | 4 | 51 | 45 |
Riding | Clement | Harper | Stronach |
---|---|---|---|
Acadia-Bathurst | 6 | 5 | 90 |
Beauséjour | 2 | 50 | 48 |
Fredericton | 7 | 64 | 29 |
Fundy | 9 | 56 | 36 |
Madawaska—Restigouche | 1 | 26 | 73 |
Miramichi | 3 | 35 | 63 |
Moncton—Riverview— Dieppe |
7 | 50 | 43 |
St. Croix—Belleisle | 4 | 71 | 25 |
Saint John | 9 | 45 | 47 |
Tobique—Mactaquac | 3 | 59 | 38 |
Riding | Clement | Harper | Stronach |
---|---|---|---|
Abitibi—Témiscamingue | 0 | 44 | 56 |
Ahuntsic | 0 | 35 | 65 |
Alfred-Pellan | 5 | 37 | 58 |
Argenteuil—Mirabel | 0 | 63 | 38 |
Beauce | 0 | 22 | 78 |
Beauharnois—Salaberry | 23 | 14 | 63 |
Beauport | 4 | 46 | 50 |
Berthier—Maskinongé | 3 | 18 | 80 |
Bourassa | 0 | 46 | 54 |
Brome—Missisquoi | 4 | 59 | 37 |
Brossard—La Prairie | 8 | 29 | 63 |
Chambly—Borduas | 3 | 15 | 82 |
Charlesbourg | 3 | 23 | 74 |
Charlevoix—Montmorency | 0 | 20 | 80 |
Châteauguay—Saint- Constant |
2 | 7 | 91 |
Chicoutimi—Le Fjord | 0 | 64 | 36 |
Compton—Stanstead | 15 | 43 | 43 |
Drummond | 2 | 27 | 71 |
Gaspésie—Îles-de-la- Madeleine |
0 | 50 | 50 |
Gatineau | 3 | 32 | 66 |
Hochelaga | 0 | 0 | 100 |
Honoré-Mercier | 0 | 4 | 96 |
Hull—Aylmer | 11 | 40 | 44 |
Jeanne-Le Ber | 12 | 26 | 62 |
Joliette | 0 | 40 | 60 |
Jonquière—Alma | 0 | 29 | 71 |
Lac-Saint-Louis | 8 | 39 | 53 |
La Pointe-de-l'Île | 7 | 13 | 80 |
LaSalle—Émard | 6 | 33 | 61 |
Laurentides—Labelle | 0 | 4 | 96 |
Laurier | 31 | 26 | 43 |
Laval | 4 | 72 | 24 |
Laval—Les Îles | 9 | 34 | 57 |
Lévis—Bellechasse | 0 | 35 | 65 |
Longueuil | 0 | 33 | 67 |
Lotbinière—Chutes-de-la- Chaudière |
0 | 23 | 77 |
Louis-Hébert | 7 | 20 | 73 |
Louis-Saint-Laurent | 3 | 47 | 50 |
Manicouagan | 2 | 19 | 79 |
Marc-Aurèle-Fortin | 10 | 23 | 67 |
Matapédia—Matane | 0 | 47 | 53 |
Mégantic—L'Érable | 0 | 16 | 84 |
Montcalm | 3 | 32 | 66 |
Mount Royal | 25 | 50 | 25 |
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce— Lachine |
4 | 40 | 56 |
Nunavik—Eeyou | 0 | 40 | 60 |
Outremont | 34 | 40 | 26 |
Papineau | 17 | 36 | 47 |
Pierrefonds—Dollard | 17 | 35 | 49 |
Pontiac | 6 | 55 | 39 |
Portneuf | 2 | 40 | 58 |
Quebec | 5 | 25 | 69 |
Repentigny | 6 | 59 | 35 |
Richelieu | 14 | 52 | 33 |
Richmond—Arthabaska | 0 | 21 | 79 |
Rimouski—Témiscouata | 15 | 46 | 38 |
Rivière-des-Mille-Îles | 9 | 45 | 45 |
Rivière-du-Loup— Montmagny |
0 | 8 | 93 |
Rivière-du-Nord | 11 | 56 | 33 |
Roberval | 0 | 52 | 48 |
Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie | 5 | 33 | 62 |
Saint-Bruno—Saint-Hubert | 1 | 5 | 94 |
Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot | 0 | 26 | 74 |
Saint-Jean | 28 | 31 | 41 |
Saint-Lambert | 2 | 30 | 67 |
Saint-Laurent—Cartierville | 15 | 44 | 41 |
Saint-Léonard—Saint- Michel |
0 | 5 | 95 |
Saint-Maurice—Champlain | 0 | 53 | 47 |
Shefford | 2 | 16 | 81 |
Sherbrooke | 0 | 32 | 68 |
Terrebonne—Blainville | 4 | 20 | 76 |
Trois-Rivières | 0 | 39 | 61 |
Vaudreuil-Soulanges | 12 | 72 | 16 |
Vercheres—Les Patriotes | 0 | 12 | 88 |
Westmount—Ville-Marie | 30 | 39 | 31 |
Riding | Clement | Harper | Stronach |
---|---|---|---|
Ajax-Pickering | 12 | 57 | 32 |
Algoma—Manitoulin— Kapuskasing |
8 | 64 | 28 |
Ancaster—Dundas— Flamborough —Westdale |
11 | 67 | 21 |
Barrie | 9 | 59 | 32 |
Beaches—East York | 26 | 44 | 31 |
Bramalea—Gore—Malton | 25 | 28 | 47 |
Brampton—Springdale | 62 | 28 | 10 |
Brampton West | 54 | 32 | 14 |
Brant | 13 | 64 | 23 |
Burlington | 12 | 60 | 27 |
Cambridge | 11 | 64 | 25 |
Carleton—Lanark | 6 | 67 | 27 |
Chatham-Kent—Essex | 8 | 66 | 26 |
Clarington—Scugog— Uxbridge |
7 | 68 | 24 |
Davenport | 29 | 41 | 30 |
Don Valley East | 16 | 62 | 22 |
Don Valley West | 24 | 51 | 25 |
Dufferin—Caledon | 14 | 56 | 30 |
Eglinton—Lawrence | 37 | 39 | 24 |
Elgin—Middlesex—London | 12 | 57 | 31 |
Essex | 8 | 72 | 20 |
Etobicoke Centre | 17 | 59 | 24 |
Etobicoke—Lakeshore | 22 | 51 | 26 |
Etobicoke North | 20 | 43 | 37 |
Glengarry—Prescott— Russell |
5 | 72 | 23 |
Grey—Bruce—Owen Sound | 7 | 68 | 24 |
Guelph | 19 | 56 | 25 |
Haldimand—Norfolk | 10 | 67 | 23 |
Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes— Brock |
6 | 67 | 28 |
Halton | 17 | 64 | 19 |
Hamilton Centre | 10 | 57 | 33 |
Hamilton East—Stoney Creek |
7 | 56 | 37 |
Hamilton Mountain | 16 | 74 | 11 |
Huron—Bruce | 13 | 52 | 35 |
Kenora | 9 | 51 | 40 |
Kingston and the Islands | 16 | 62 | 23 |
Kitchener Centre | 12 | 61 | 28 |
Kitchener—Conestoga | 6 | 70 | 24 |
Kitchener—Waterloo | 15 | 60 | 25 |
Lanark—Frontenac— Lennox and Addington |
7 | 72 | 21 |
Leeds—Grenville | 5 | 69 | 27 |
London—Fanshawe | 12 | 68 | 20 |
London North Centre | 11 | 67 | 21 |
London West | 9 | 76 | 15 |
Markham—Unionville | 40 | 40 | 20 |
Middlesex—Kent—Lambton | 11 | 62 | 26 |
Mississauga—Brampton South |
56 | 32 | 12 |
Mississauga East— Cooksville |
15 | 54 | 31 |
Mississauga—Erindale | 21 | 51 | 28 |
Mississauga South | 18 | 60 | 22 |
Mississauga—Streetsville | 28 | 51 | 21 |
Nepean—Carleton | 5 | 69 | 26 |
Newmarket—Aurora | 7 | 37 | 57 |
Niagara Falls | 9 | 69 | 22 |
Niagara West—Glanbrook | 8 | 71 | 21 |
Nickel Belt | 6 | 34 | 60 |
Nipissing—Timiskaming | 4 | 62 | 34 |
Northumberland—Quinte West |
16 | 64 | 20 |
Oak Ridges—Markham | 18 | 53 | 29 |
Oakville | 15 | 65 | 20 |
Oshawa | 15 | 60 | 25 |
Ottawa Centre | 9 | 65 | 26 |
Ottawa—Orléans | 6 | 65 | 29 |
Ottawa South | 8 | 67 | 26 |
Ottawa—Vanier | 9 | 60 | 31 |
Ottawa West—Nepean | 8 | 66 | 26 |
Oxford | 18 | 54 | 28 |
Parkdale—High Park | 29 | 43 | 28 |
Parry Sound—Muskoka | 17 | 49 | 33 |
Perth—Wellington | 14 | 54 | 32 |
Peterborough | 9 | 74 | 17 |
Pickering—Scarborough East |
11 | 54 | 36 |
Prince Edward—Hastings | 8 | 66 | 26 |
Renfrew—Nipissing— Pembroke |
4 | 82 | 15 |
Richmond Hill | 19 | 38 | 43 |
St. Catharines | 15 | 66 | 19 |
St. Paul's | 34 | 43 | 23 |
Sarnia—Lambton | 18 | 59 | 23 |
Sault Ste. Marie | 7 | 68 | 25 |
Scarborough—Agincourt | 13 | 53 | 34 |
Scarborough Centre | 14 | 59 | 27 |
Scarborough—Guildwood | 13 | 55 | 32 |
Scarborough—Rouge River | 34 | 40 | 26 |
Scarborough Southwest | 15 | 60 | 25 |
Simcoe—Grey | 11 | 71 | 18 |
Simcoe North | 10 | 64 | 26 |
Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry |
6 | 71 | 22 |
Sudbury | 11 | 50 | 39 |
Thornhill | 27 | 48 | 25 |
Thunder Bay—Rainy River | 8 | 73 | 19 |
Thunder Bay—Superior North |
28 | 48 | 24 |
Timmins—James Bay | 5 | 36 | 59 |
Toronto Centre | 25 | 38 | 37 |
Toronto—Danforth | 22 | 45 | 33 |
Trinity—Spadina | 25 | 42 | 33 |
Vaughan | 42 | 23 | 35 |
Welland | 8 | 69 | 22 |
Wellington—Halton Hills | 11 | 64 | 24 |
Whitby—Oshawa | 18 | 59 | 22 |
Willowdale | 19 | 55 | 25 |
Windsor—Tecumseh | 18 | 65 | 17 |
Windsor West | 12 | 79 | 9 |
York Centre | 20 | 56 | 24 |
York—Simcoe | 16 | 52 | 32 |
York South—Weston | 17 | 46 | 37 |
York West | 14 | 19 | 67 |
Riding | Clement | Harper | Stronach |
---|---|---|---|
Brandon—Souris | 4 | 74 | 22 |
Charleswood—St. James | 5 | 67 | 28 |
Churchill | 3 | 71 | 25 |
Dauphin—Swan River | 2 | 67 | 31 |
Elmwood—Transcona | 2 | 77 | 21 |
Kildonan—St. Paul | 6 | 81 | 13 |
Portage—Lisgar | 5 | 74 | 21 |
Provencher | 4 | 86 | 10 |
Saint Boniface | 4 | 73 | 23 |
Selkirk—Interlake | 5 | 78 | 17 |
Winnipeg Centre | 10 | 67 | 23 |
Winnipeg North | 6 | 74 | 21 |
Winnipeg South | 6 | 76 | 18 |
Winnipeg South Centre | 10 | 64 | 26 |
Riding | Clement | Harper | Stronach |
---|---|---|---|
Battlefords—Lloydminster | 0 | 89 | 10 |
Blackstrap | 4 | 80 | 17 |
Churchill River | 2 | 89 | 9 |
Cypress Hills—Grasslands | 2 | 90 | 8 |
Palliser | 4 | 77 | 19 |
Prince Albert | 1 | 86 | 13 |
Regina—Lumsden—Lake Centre |
6 | 74 | 19 |
Regina—Qu'Appelle | 3 | 82 | 15 |
Saskatoon—Humboldt | 8 | 79 | 14 |
Saskatoon—Rosetown— Biggar |
4 | 84 | 11 |
Saskatoon—Wanuskewin | 2 | 90 | 8 |
Souris—Moose Mountain | 4 | 68 | 29 |
Wascana | 6 | 69 | 25 |
Yorkton—Melville | 5 | 84 | 11 |
Riding | Clement | Harper | Stronach |
---|---|---|---|
Athabasca | 2 | 83 | 15 |
Calgary East | 4 | 86 | 10 |
Calgary North Centre | 6 | 81 | 13 |
Calgary Northeast | 4 | 71 | 25 |
Calgary—Nose Hill | 5 | 83 | 13 |
Calgary South Centre | 7 | 80 | 13 |
Calgary Southeast | 4 | 85 | 11 |
Calgary Southwest | 4 | 90 | 6 |
Calgary West | 5 | 83 | 12 |
Crowfoot | 1 | 92 | 7 |
Edmonton—Beaumont | 3 | 77 | 21 |
Edmonton Centre | 4 | 79 | 17 |
Edmonton East | 2 | 84 | 14 |
Edmonton—Leduc | 3 | 86 | 11 |
Edmonton—St. Albert | 2 | 88 | 11 |
Edmonton—Sherwood Park | 5 | 82 | 14 |
Edmonton—Spruce Grove | 2 | 83 | 16 |
Edmonton—Strathcona | 3 | 77 | 19 |
Lethbridge | 2 | 91 | 7 |
Macleod | 2 | 87 | 11 |
Medicine Hat | 1 | 92 | 7 |
Peace River | 2 | 84 | 15 |
Red Deer | 2 | 90 | 8 |
Vegreville—Wainwright | 1 | 89 | 10 |
Westlock—St. Paul | 1 | 84 | 15 |
Wetaskiwin | 1 | 94 | 5 |
Wild Rose | 2 | 90 | 9 |
Yellowhead | 1 | 89 | 11 |
Riding | Clement | Harper | Stronach |
---|---|---|---|
Abbotsford | 3 | 93 | 4 |
Burnaby—Douglas | 9 | 81 | 10 |
Burnaby—New Westminster | 15 | 75 | 10 |
Cariboo—Prince George | 2 | 85 | 13 |
Chilliwack—Fraser Canyon | 26 | 66 | 8 |
Delta—Richmond East | 6 | 67 | 27 |
Dewdney—Alouette | 7 | 81 | 12 |
Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca | 4 | 86 | 10 |
Fleetwood—Port Kells | 6 | 80 | 15 |
Kamloops—Thompson | 3 | 85 | 12 |
Kelowna | 1 | 84 | 15 |
Kootenay—Columbia | 1 | 91 | 8 |
Langley | 7 | 78 | 15 |
Nanaimo—Alberni | 4 | 88 | 8 |
Nanaimo—Cowichan | 3 | 87 | 10 |
Newton—North Delta | 3 | 74 | 23 |
New Westminster— Coquitlam |
11 | 80 | 8 |
North Okanagan—Shuswap | 3 | 89 | 8 |
North Vancouver | 6 | 84 | 10 |
Okanagan—Coquihalla | 3 | 79 | 18 |
Port Moody—Westwood— Port Coquitlam |
18 | 63 | 19 |
Prince George—Peace River | 1 | 87 | 12 |
Richmond | 1 | 89 | 10 |
Saanich—Gulf Islands | 5 | 85 | 10 |
Skeena—Bulkley Valley | 3 | 82 | 14 |
Southern Interior | 3 | 84 | 13 |
South Surrey—White Rock —Cloverdale |
4 | 82 | 14 |
Surrey North | 3 | 77 | 20 |
Vancouver Centre | 10 | 56 | 34 |
Vancouver East | 6 | 65 | 29 |
Vancouver Island North | 3 | 88 | 10 |
Vancouver Kingsway | 11 | 71 | 18 |
Vancouver Quadra | 10 | 74 | 16 |
Vancouver South | 14 | 75 | 11 |
Victoria | 10 | 76 | 14 |
West Vancouver— Sunshine Coast |
5 | 91 | 4 |
Riding | Clement | Harper | Stronach |
---|---|---|---|
Yukon | 6 | 62 | 32 |
Riding | Clement | Harper | Stronach |
---|---|---|---|
Western Arctic | 9 | 53 | 39 |
Riding | Clement | Harper | Stronach |
---|---|---|---|
Nunavut | 17 | 28 | 56 |