2005 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election

2005 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election

← 2000 (Bihar) 3 – 23 February 2005 2009 →
81 seats in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly 41 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	57.00%
Majority party Minority party   Leader Arjun Munda Shibu Soren Party BJP JMM Alliance NDA UPA Leader's seat Kharsawan Did not contest[a] Last election 34 12 Seats won 30 17 Seat change 4 5 Popular vote 23,87,130 14,47,774 Percentage 24.57% 14.29%

The 2005 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election was held in three phases from 3 to 23 February 2005 to elect the 81 members of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. It was the first election held in Jharkhand to elect the Second Jharkhand Legislative Assembly; the First/Interim Jharkhand Legislative Assembly was constituted based on the 2000 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. Jharkhand was created by carving out the southern districts of Bihar on 15 November 2000. The election resulted in a hung assembly like the first one. No single party or pre-election alliance got the majority. The Bharatiya Janata Party become the biggest party by winning 30 seats. The Jharkhand Mukti Morcha got 17 seats and the Indian National Congress got nine seats.

After the formation of Jharkhand on 15 November 2000, the first Legislative Assembly of Jharkhand was constituted by the MLAs elected in the 2000 Bihar Legislative Assembly election, whose constituencies were in the newly formed Jharkhand.^[1] The 2005 election was the first one being conducted in Jharkhand.^[2]

Shibu Soren of Congress-JMM alliance was invited to form the government, sparking controversy, but resigned nine days later, on 11 March, following his failure to obtain a vote of confidence in the assembly.

Then Arjun Munda of BJP-led NDA became the CM. In September 2006, Madhu Koda and three other independent legislators withdrew support to the Munda government, bringing it into the minority and led to resignation of Munda.^[3]

The United Progressive Alliance, with support of Goans Party, Forward bloc and 3 independents, decided on Madhu Koda as consensus candidate who was sworn in on 14 September 2006, becoming third independent CM in the country.^[4]

On 17 August 2008, JMM withdrew support from the Koda government. Shibu Soren again became the CM, but had to resign on 12 January 2009, after he failed to enter the Jharkhand assembly, suffering a humiliating defeat in the assembly bypoll.^[5]

Alliance		Party		Popular vote	Seats
					Contested	Won
	NDA		Bharatiya Janata Party	23.57%	63	30
			Janata Dal (United)	4.00%	18	6
			Total	27.57%	81	36
	UPA		Jharkhand Mukti Morcha	14.29%	49	17
			Indian National Congress	12.05%	41	9
			Total	26.34%	81	26
None			Rashtriya Janata Dal	8.48%	51	7
			All Jharkhand Students Union	2.81%	40	2
			United Goans Democratic Party	1.52%	22	2
			All India Forward Bloc	1.00%	12	2
			Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)	2.46%	28	1
			Jharkhand Party	0.97%	27	1
			Nationalist Congress Party	0.43%	13	1
			Independents	15.31%	662	3
Total				100%		81

• Official website