2012 in paleobotany

This paleobotany list records new fossil plant taxa that were described during the year 2012, as well as other significant paleobotany discoveries and events which occurred during 2012.

Bryophytes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Location	Notes	Images
Bryokhutuliinia crassimarginata^[1]	Sp nov		Ignatov et al	Late Jurassic	Ukurey formation	Russia	A moss of uncertain placement.

Lycophytes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Location	Notes	Images
Winslowia^[2]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Dunn et al.	Carboniferous (Serpukhovian)	Pride Mountain Formation	United States	A member of Isoetales belonging to the group Chaloneriaceae. Genus includes new species W. tuscumbiana.

Marchantiophytes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Location	Notes	Images
Riccardiothallus^[3]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Guo et al.	Devonian (Pragian)	Posongchong Formation	China	A liverwort belonging to the family Aneuraceae. Genus includes new species R. devonicus.

Ferns and fern allies

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Location	Notes
Korallipteris^[4]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Vera & Passalia	Triassic to Miocene		Antarctica Argentina Chile New Zealand^[5]	A fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement. A new genus for "Gleichenia" argentinica (1962); Additional species were originally placed in Gleichenia, Gleichenites and Microphyllopteris.
Millerocaulis tekelili^[6]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vera	Early Cretaceous (Aptian)	Cerro Negro Formation	Antarctica (Livingston Island)	An Osmundaceae fern. Originally placed in Millerocaulis; Moved to Claytosmunda tekelili in (2017).^[7]
Osmundopsis rafaelii^[8]	Sp. nov	Valid	Escapa & Cúneo	Early Jurassic		Argentina	A member of Osmundaceae.
Todites cacereii^[8]	Sp. nov	Valid	Escapa & Cúneo	Early Jurassic		Argentina	A member of Osmundaceae.

Bennettitales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Location	Notes
Anomozamites harrisi^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Anomozamites heeri^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Anomozamites villosus^[10]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pott et al.	Probably late Middle Jurassic	Daohugou Beds	China	A member of Bennettitales. Originally described as a species of Anomozamites Moved to the Wielandiella villosus (2015).^[11]^[12]
Cycadolepis barnardii^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Cycadolepis karatauensis^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Cycadolepis kirillii^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Cycadolepis kokalensis^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Cycadolepis lata^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Cycadolepis maija^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Cycadolepis multistomata^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Cycadolepis pachydermatica^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Cycadolepis perfecta^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Cycadolepis prynadае^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Cycadolepis schairensis^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Nilssoniopteris chirchilica^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Middle Jurassic (Aalenian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Nilssoniopteris localis^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Nilssoniopteris saveljevii^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Middle Jurassic (Aalenian)	Tonasha Formation	Kazakhstan
Pterophyllum chagaense^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Pterophyllum doludenkoae^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Pterophyllum originalum^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Pterophyllum pаrvisegmentatum^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Pterophyllum pinniforme^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Pterophyllum valentinaeа^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Pterophyllum vsevolodii^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Williamsonia antonia^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Williamsonia baranovaeа^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Williamsonia chagaensе^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Williamsonia kokalensis^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Williamsonia vialovaea^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan

"Pteridospermatophytes"

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Location	Notes
Ctenozamites schweitzerii^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)	Karadiirmen' Formation	Kazakhstan	A member of Pteridospermatophyta of uncertain affinities.
Eretmonia macloughlinii^[13]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ryberg, Taylor & Taylor	Late Permian	Upper Buckley Formation	Antarctica	A member of Glossopteridales.
Kuvakospermum^[14]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Naugolnykh & Sidorov	Permian (Wordian)		Russia	A seed fern belonging to the family Peltaspermaceae. Genus includes new species K. pedatum.
Lidgettoniopsis^[15]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ryberg, Taylor & Taylor	Late Permian	Beacon Supergroup (upper Buckley Formation)	Antarctica	A seed fern belonging to the group Dictyopteridiales and the family Eretmoniaceae. Genus includes new species L. ramulus.
Scutum leiophyllum^[15]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ryberg, Taylor & Taylor	Late Permian	Beacon Supergroup (upper Buckley Formation)	Antarctica	A member of Glossopteridales belonging to the family Dictyopteridiaceae.
Vetlugospermum^[16]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Naugolnykh	Early Triassic		Russia	A seed fern belonging to the group Peltaspermales. Genus includes new species V. rombicum.

Ginkgoales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Location	Notes
Baiera kazachstanica^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Baieroxylon rocablanquense^[17]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gnaedinger	Early Jurassic	Roca Blanca Formation	Argentina
Ginkgo cranei^[18]	Sp. nov	Valid	Zhou, Quan, & Liu	upper Paleocene	Sentinel Butte Formation	USA North Dakota	An extinct species in the modern genus Ginkgo
Ginkgo gomolitzkyana^[19]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nosova	Middle Jurassic	Angren Formation	Uzbekistan	A member of Ginkgoales.
Ginkgo huolinhensis^[20]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dong & Sun	Early Cretaceous	Huolinhe Formation	China
Ginkgoites barnardianus^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova	Middle Jurassic (Aalenian)	Кokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Ginkgoites irdalicus^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic	Ergozi Suite	Kazakhstan
Ginkgoites kelendensis^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova	Middle Jurassic (Aalenian)	Tonasha Formation	Kazakhstan
Ginkgoites ketovianus^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova	Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)	Sarydiirmeny Suite	Kazakhstan
Leptotoma asiatica^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova	Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)	Karadiirmen' Formation	Kazakhstan
Pseudotorellia karadiirmenica^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova	Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)	Karadiirmen' Formation	Kazakhstan

Conifers

Araucariaceae

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Emwadea^[21]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Dettmann, Clifford & Peters	Early Cretaceous (Albian)	Winton Formation	Australia	A member of the family Araucariaceae. Genus includes new species E. microcarpa.

Cheirolepidiaceae

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Duartenia^[22]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Mohr et al.	Early Cretaceous	Crato Formation	Brazil	A possible member of Cheirolepidiaceae. The type species is Duartenia araripensis.
Glenrosa falcata^[23]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gomez, Ewin & Daviero-Gomez	Early Cretaceous (Barremian)	Calizas de La Huergina Formation	Spain	A conifer.

Cupressaceae

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Calocedrus huashanensis^[24]	Sp. nov	Valid	Shi, Zhou, & Xie	Oligocene	Ningming Formation	China	A Calocedrus species
Fokienia shengxianensis^[25]	Sp. nov	Valid	He, Sun & Liu	Late Miocene	Shengxian Formation Xiaolongtan Formation	China	Originally placed in Fokienia. Moved to Calocedrus shengxianensis in (2015).^[26]

Pinaceae

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Eathiestrobus^[27]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Rothwell et al.	Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)	Kimmeridge Clay Formation	United Kingdom	A member of Pinaceae. The type species is Eathiestrobus mackenziei.
Picea burtonii^[28]	Sp. nov	Valid	Klymiuk & Stockey	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)		Canada	A spruce species seed cone.
Pinus yorkshirensis^[29]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ryberg et al.	Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian-Barremian)	Speeton Clay Formation	United Kingdom	A pine.

Podocarpaceae

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Dacrycarpus puertae^[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Wilf	Eocene		Argentina	A species of Dacrycarpus

Taxaceae

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Marskea kazachstanica^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Kokala Suite	Kazakhstan
Torreya kazachstanica^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Kokala Suite	Kazakhstan

Other conifers

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Elatocladus bulakus^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)	Kokala Suite	Kazakhstan	A conifer of uncertain affinities.
Plyophyllioxylon^[31]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Feng et al.	Permian (Roadian/Wordian)	Lower Shihhotse Formation	China	A conifer of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species P. hulstaiense.

Other gymnosperms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Location	Notes	Images
Nilssonia prosvirjakovaea^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiritchkova & Nosova	Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)	Karadiirmen' Formation	Kazakhstan	A cycad.
Rehezamites^[32]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Pott et al.	Early Cretaceous (Aptian)	Yixian Formation	China	A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species R. anisolobus.

Angiosperms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Archaeampelos senonica^[33]	Sp. nov	Valid	Alekseev	Late Cretaceous		Russia
Baasia^[34]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Estrada-Ruiz et al.	Late Cretaceous (probably early to middle Maastrichtian)	McRae Formation	United States	A member of the family Celastraceae. Genus includes new species B. armendarisense.
Bertilanthus^[35]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Friis & Pedersen	Late Cretaceous		Sweden	An asterid. Genus includes new species B. scanicus.
Camptodromites sibiricus^[33]	Sp. nov	Valid	Alekseev	Late Cretaceous		Russia
Celastrinites lanceolatus^[33]	Sp. nov	Valid	Alekseev	Late Cretaceous		Russia
Chaneya hainanensis^[36]	Sp. nov	Valid	Feng & Jin	Eocene	Changchang Basin	China	A fossil fruit.
Cissites basicordatus^[33]	Sp. nov	Valid	Alekseev	Late Cretaceous		Russia
Cissus lombardii^[37]	Sp. nov	Valid	Manchester, Chen & Lott	Early Oligocene	Mancora Formation	Peru	A species of Cissus.
Eucalyptus caldericola^[38]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hermsen, Gandolfo & Zamaloa	Eocene (Ypresian)		Argentina	A species of Eucalyptus.
Eucalyptus frenguelliana^[38]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gandolfo & Zamaloa in Hermsen, Gandolfo & Zamaloa	Eocene (Ypresian)		Argentina	A species of Eucalyptus.
Eucalyptus lynchiae^[38]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gandolfo & Hermsen in Hermsen, Gandolfo & Zamaloa	Eocene (Ypresian)		Argentina	A species of Eucalyptus.
Fulleroxylon^[34]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Estrada-Ruiz et al.	Late Cretaceous (probably early to middle Maastrichtian)	McRae Formation	United States	A member of the family Myrtaceae. Genus includes new species F. armendarisense.
Juglandiphyllites microdentatus^[33]	Sp. nov	Valid	Alekseev	Late Cretaceous		Russia
Laurinoxylon stichkai^[39]	Sp. nov	Valid	Boonchai & Manchester	Early Eocene	Bridger Formation	United States	A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil wood.
Laurophyllum calicarioides^[40]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bannister, Conran & Lee	Early Miocene		New Zealand	A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Litsea.
Laurophyllum lacustris^[40]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bannister, Conran & Lee	Early Miocene		New Zealand	A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Beilschmiedia.
Laurophyllum maarensis^[40]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bannister, Conran & Lee	Early Miocene		New Zealand	A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Cryptocarya.
Laurophyllum microphyllum^[40]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bannister, Conran & Lee	Early Miocene		New Zealand	A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Cryptocarya.
Laurophyllum otagoensis^[40]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bannister, Conran & Lee	Early Miocene		New Zealand	A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Beilschmiedia.
Laurophyllum sylvestris^[40]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bannister, Conran & Lee	Early Miocene		New Zealand	A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Beilschmiedia.
Laurophyllum taieriensis^[40]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bannister, Conran & Lee	Early Miocene		New Zealand	A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Cryptocarya.
Laurophyllum vulcanicola^[40]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bannister, Conran & Lee	Early Miocene		New Zealand	A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Beilschmiedia.
Laurophyllum waipiata^[40]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bannister, Conran & Lee	Early Miocene		New Zealand	A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Cryptocarya.
Litseopsis nova-zelandiae^[40]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bannister, Conran & Lee	Early Miocene		New Zealand	A member of Lauraceae.
Mahonia grimmii^[41]	Sp. nov	Valid	Güner & Denk	Miocene	Eskihisar Formation	Turkey	A species of Mahonia.
Mahonia somaensis^[41]	Sp. nov	Valid	Güner & Denk	Miocene	Soma Formation	Turkey	A species of Mahonia.
Morinda chinensis^[42]	Sp. nov	Valid	Shi et al.	Eocene	Changchang Formation	China	A species of Morinda.
Newtonia mushensis^[43]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pan et al.	Early Miocene		Ethiopia	A species of Newtonia.
Palaeophytocrene hammenii^[44]	Sp. nov	Valid	Stull in Stull et al.	Middle-late Paleocene	Bogotá Formation	Colombia	A member of Icacinaceae belonging to the tribe Phytocreneae.
Palaeophytocrene piggae^[44]	Sp. nov	Valid	Stull in Stull et al.	Late Paleocene	Sentinel Butte Formation	United States	A member of Icacinaceae belonging to the tribe Phytocreneae.
Pygmaeoxylon^[34]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Estrada-Ruiz et al.	Late Cretaceous (probably early to middle Maastrichtian)	McRae Formation	United States	A magnoliid of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species P. paucipora.
Pyrenacantha austroamericana^[44]	Sp. nov	Valid	Stull in Stull et al.	Late early Oligocene		Peru	A species of Pyrenacantha.
Schenkeriphyllum glanduliferum^[45]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Mohr, Coiffard & Bernardes-de-Oliveira	Early Cretaceous (Aptian)	Crato Formation	Brazil	Fossil magnolialean angiosperm.
Wilsonoxylon^[39]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Boonchai & Manchester	Early Eocene	Bridger Formation	United States	A member of Canellaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Genus includes new species W. edenense.

References

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^ Michael T. Dunn; Prescott Atkinson; James Lacefield; Michael Rischbieter (2012). "Winslowia tuscumbiana gen. et sp. nov. (Chaloneriaceae): A Cormose, Heterosporous, Ligulate Lycopsid Reconstructed from the Inside Out from the Pride Mountain Formation (Late Mississippian/Serpukhovian) of Northern Alabama". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (1): 96–111. doi:10.1086/662679. S2CID 85874193.
^ Cai-Qing Guo; Dianne Edwards; Peng-Cheng Wu; Jeffrey G. Duckett; Francis M. Hueber; Cheng-Sen Li (2012). "Riccardiothallus devonicus gen. et sp. nov., the earliest simple thalloid liverwort from the Lower Devonian of Yunnan, China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 176–177: 35–40. Bibcode:2012RPaPa.176...35G. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.03.012.
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^ Man Dong; Ge Sun (2012). "Ginkgo huolinhensis sp. nov. from the Lower Cretaceous of Huolinhe Coal Field, Inner Mongolia, China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 86 (1): 11–19. Bibcode:2012AcGlS..86...11D. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2012.00607.x. S2CID 129029365.
^ Mary E. Dettmann; H. Trevor Clifford; Mark Peters (2012). "Emwadea microcarpa gen. et sp. nov.—anatomically preserved araucarian seed cones from the Winton Formation (late Albian), western Queensland, Australia". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 36 (2): 217–237. Bibcode:2012Alch...36..217D. doi:10.1080/03115518.2012.622155. S2CID 129171237.
^ Mohr, B.A.R.; Schultka, S.; Süss, H.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2012). "A new drought resistant gymnosperm taxon Duartenia araripensis gen. nov. et sp. nov. (Cheirolepidiaceae?) from the Early Cretaceous of Northern Gondwana". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. 289 (1–3): 1–25. Bibcode:2012PalAB.289....1M. doi:10.1127/palb/289/2012/1. Archived from the original on 2013-04-26. Retrieved 2013-03-28.
^ Gomez, Bernard; Ewin, Timothy A.M.; Daviero-Gomez, Véronique (2012). "The conifer Glenrosa falcata sp. nov. from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain and its palaeoecology". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 172: 21–32. Bibcode:2012RPaPa.172...21G. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.01.009.
^ Shi, G.; Zhou, Z.; Xie, Z. (2012). "A new Oligocene Calocedrus from south China and its implications for transpacific floristic exchanges". American Journal of Botany. 99 (1): 108–120. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100331. PMID 22223689.
^ Wenlong He; Bainian Sun; Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu (2012). "Fokienia shengxianensis sp. nov. (Cupressaceae) from the late Miocene of eastern China and its paleoecological implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 176–177: 24–34. Bibcode:2012RPaPa.176...24H. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.03.013.
^ Jian-Wei Zhang; Jian Huang; Ashalata D'Rozario; Jonathan M. Adams; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "Calocedrus shengxianensis, a late Miocene relative of C. macrolepis (Cupressaceae) from South China: Implications for paleoclimate and evolution of the genus". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 222: 1–15. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.222....1Z. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.07.004.
^ Gar W. Rothwell; Gene Mapes; Ruth A. Stockey; Jason Hilton (2012). "The seed cone Eathiestrobus gen. nov.: Fossil evidence for a Jurassic origin of Pinaceae". American Journal of Botany. 99 (4): 708–720. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100595. PMID 22491001.
^ Ashley A. Klymiuk; Ruth A. Stockey (2012). "A Lower Cretaceous (Valanginian) seed cone provides the earliest fossil record for Picea (Pinaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 99 (6): 1069–1082. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100568. PMID 22623610.
^ Patricia E. Ryberg; Gar W. Rothwell; Ruth A. Stockey; Jason Hilton; Gene Mapes; James B. Riding (2012). "Reconsidering Relationships among Stem and Crown Group Pinaceae: Oldest Record of the Genus Pinus from the Early Cretaceous of Yorkshire, United Kingdom". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (8): 917–932. doi:10.1086/667228. S2CID 85402168.
^ Peter Wilf (2012). "Rainforest conifers of Eocene Patagonia: Attached cones and foliage of the extant Southeast Asian and Australasian genus Dacrycarpus (Podocarpaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 99 (3): 562–584. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100367. PMID 22334450.
^ Zhuo Feng; Jun Wang; Lu-Jun Liu; Ronny Rößler (2012). "A novel coniferous tree trunk with septate pith from the Guadalupian (Permian) of China: Ecological and evolutionary significance". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (7): 835–848. doi:10.1086/666660. S2CID 83603254.
^ Christian Pott; Stephen McLoughlin; Anders Lindström; Wu Shunqing; Else Marie Friis (2012). "Baikalophyllum lobatum and Rehezamites anisolobus: Two Seed Plants with "Cycadophyte" Foliage from the Early Cretaceous of Eastern Asia". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (2): 192–208. doi:10.1086/663276. S2CID 84539093.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Alekseev, P.I. (2012). "New angiosperm species from the Late Cretaceous Antibes flora". Paleobotanika. 3: 12–22. doi:10.31111/palaeobotany/2012.3.12.
^ ^a ^b ^c Emilio Estrada-Ruiz; Garland R. Upchurch Jr.; Elisabeth A. Wheeler; Greg H. Mack (2012). "Late Cretaceous Angiosperm Woods from the Crevasse Canyon and McRae Formations, South-Central New Mexico, USA: Part 1". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (4): 412–428. doi:10.1086/664714. S2CID 83998771.
^ Else Marie Friis; Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen (2012). "Bertilanthus scanicus, a New Asterid Flower from the Late Cretaceous (Late Santonian–Early Campanian) of Scania, Sweden". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (3): 318–330. doi:10.1086/663973. S2CID 84272620.
^ XinXin Feng; JianHua Jin (2012). "First record of extinct fruit genus Chaneya in low-latitude tropic of South China". Science China Earth Sciences. 55 (5): 728–732. Bibcode:2012ScChD..55..728F. doi:10.1007/s11430-012-4395-2. S2CID 128883591.
^ Steven R. Manchester; Iju Chen; Terry A. Lott (2012). "Seeds of Ampelocissus, Cissus, and Leea (Vitales) from the Paleogene of Western Peru and Their Biogeographic Significance". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (8): 933–943. doi:10.1086/667233. S2CID 84998585.
^ ^a ^b ^c Elizabeth J. Hermsen; María A. Gandolfo; María del Carmen Zamaloa (2012). "The fossil record of Eucalyptus in Patagonia". American Journal of Botany. 99 (8): 1356–1374. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200025. PMID 22859652.
^ ^a ^b Nareerat Boonchai; Steven R. Manchester (2012). "Systematic Affinities of Early Eocene Petrified Woods from Big Sandy Reservoir, Southwestern Wyoming". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (2): 209–227. doi:10.1086/663161. S2CID 84604851.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Bannister, Jennifer M.; Conran, John G.; Lee, Daphne E. (2012). "Lauraceae from rainforest surrounding an early Miocene maar lake, Otago, southern New Zealand". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 178: 13–34. Bibcode:2012RPaPa.178...13B. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.03.015.
^ ^a ^b Tuncay H. Güner; Thomas Denk (2012). "The genus Mahonia in the Miocene of Turkey: Taxonomy and biogeographic implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 175: 32–46. Bibcode:2012RPaPa.175...32G. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.02.005.
^ Xianggang Shi; Jianhua Jin; Chuangxing Ye; Weiqiu Liu (2012). "First fruit fossil record of Morinda (Rubiaceae) from China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 179: 13–16. Bibcode:2012RPaPa.179...13S. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.04.001.
^ Aaron D. Pan; Ellen D. Currano; Bonnie F. Jacobs; Mulugeta Feseha; Neil Tabor; Patrick S. Herendeen (2012). "Fossil Newtonia (Fabaceae: Mimoseae) Seeds from the Early Miocene (22–21 Ma) Mush Valley in Ethiopia". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (3): 290–296. doi:10.1086/663967. S2CID 84215509.
^ ^a ^b ^c Gregory W. Stull; Fabiany Herrera; Steven R. Manchester; Carlos Jaramillo; Bruce H. Tiffney (2012). "Fruits of an "Old World" tribe (Phytocreneae; Icacinaceae) from the Paleogene of North and South America". Systematic Botany. 37 (3): 784–794. doi:10.1600/036364412X648724. S2CID 35156838.
^ Mohr, B.A.R.; Coiffard, C.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2012). "Schenkeriphyllum glanduliferum, a new magnolialean angiosperm from the Early Cretaceous of Northern Gondwana and its relationships to fossil and modern Magnoliales". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 189: 57–72. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.08.004.

[Bryokhutuliinia2012-1] Ignatov, M. S.; Karasev, E. V.; Sinitsa, S. M.; Maslova, E. V. (2013). "New Bryokhutuliinia species (Bryophyta) with sporophytes from the Upper Jurassic of Transbaikalia". Arctoa. 22: 69–78. doi:10.15298/arctoa.22.10.

[2] Michael T. Dunn; Prescott Atkinson; James Lacefield; Michael Rischbieter (2012). "Winslowia tuscumbiana gen. et sp. nov. (Chaloneriaceae): A Cormose, Heterosporous, Ligulate Lycopsid Reconstructed from the Inside Out from the Pride Mountain Formation (Late Mississippian/Serpukhovian) of Northern Alabama". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (1): 96–111. doi:10.1086/662679. S2CID 85874193.

[3] Cai-Qing Guo; Dianne Edwards; Peng-Cheng Wu; Jeffrey G. Duckett; Francis M. Hueber; Cheng-Sen Li (2012). "Riccardiothallus devonicus gen. et sp. nov., the earliest simple thalloid liverwort from the Lower Devonian of Yunnan, China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 176–177: 35–40. Bibcode:2012RPaPa.176...35G. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.03.012.

[4] Ezequiel I. Vera; Mauro G. Passalia (2012). "Korallipteris, a new genus for Mesozoic Gleichenia-like fern fronds". Geobios. 45 (4): 421–428. Bibcode:2012Geobi..45..421V. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2011.09.002. hdl:11336/68155.

[5] John G. Conran; Joseph A. Jackson; Daphne E. Lee; Elizabeth M. Kennedy (2017). "Gleichenia-like Korallipteris alineae sp. nov. macrofossils (Polypodiophyta) from the Miocene Landslip Hill silcrete, New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 55 (3): 258–275. Bibcode:2017NZJB...55..258C. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2017.1317278. S2CID 91077403.

[6] Ezequiel I. Vera (2012). "Millerocaulis tekelili sp. nov., a new species of osmundalean fern from the Aptian Cerro Negro Formation (Antarctica)". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 36 (1): 35–45. Bibcode:2012Alch...36...35V. doi:10.1080/03115518.2011.576541. S2CID 129810694.

[PeerJOsmundales-7] Benjamin Bomfleur; Guido W. Grimm; Stephen McLoughlin (2017). "The fossil Osmundales (Royal Ferns)—a phylogenetic network analysis, revised taxonomy, and evolutionary classification of anatomically preserved trunks and rhizomes". PeerJ. 5: e3433. doi:10.7717/peerj.3433. PMC 5508817. PMID 28713650.

[IJPS1731Osmundaceae-8] Ignacio H. Escapa; N. Rubén Cúneo (2012). "Fertile Osmundaceae from the Early Jurassic of Patagonia, Argentina". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (1): 54–66. doi:10.1086/662652. hdl:11336/194430. S2CID 85319731.

[KiritchkovaNosova2012-9] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an Anna I. Kiritchkova; Natalya V. Nosova (2012). Jurassic continental deposits of the Middle-Caspian Basin. Part 2: Facies, taphonomy, interregional correlations, flora (Pinophyta: Pteridospermae, Cycadales, Bennettitales, Ginkgoales, Czekanowskiales, Coniferales). VNIGRl. pp. 1–338. ISBN 978-5-88953-147-0.

[10] Christian Pott; Stephen McLoughlin; Shunqing Wu; Else Marie Friis (2012). "Trichomes on the leaves of Anomozamites villosus sp. nov. (Bennettitales) from the Daohugou beds (Middle Jurassic), Inner Mongolia, China: Mechanical defence against herbivorous arthropods". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 169: 48–60. Bibcode:2012RPaPa.169...48P. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2011.10.005.

[11] Christian Pott; Wang Xiaoli; Zheng Xiaoting (2015). "Wielandiella villosa comb. nov. from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, China: More evidence for divaricate plant architecture in Williamsoniceae". Botanica Pacifica. 4 (2): 137–148. doi:10.17581/bp.2015.04215.

[12] Christian Pott; Baoyu Jiang (2017). "Plant remains from the Middle–Late Jurassic Daohugou site of the Yanliao Biota in Inner Mongolia, China". Acta Palaeobotanica. 57 (2): 185–222. doi:10.1515/acpa-2017-0012. S2CID 62827595.

[13] Patricia E. Ryberg; Edith L. Taylor; Thomas N. Taylor (2012). "The First Permineralized Microsporophyll of the Glossopteridales: Eretmonia macloughlinii sp. nov". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (7): 812–822. doi:10.1086/666667. hdl:1808/13676. S2CID 54003097.

[14] S.V. Naugolnykh; A.A. Sidorov (2012). "A new representative of gymnosperms of the order Peltaspermales from the Novy Kuvak locality (Kazanian stage; Samara region, Russia)". In S.V. Naugolnykh (ed.). Palaeontology and evolution of the biodiversity in the Earth history (in museum context). Collection of scientific articles. GEOS. pp. 71–78. ISBN 978-5-89118-575-3.

[Lidgettoniopsis-15] Patricia E. Ryberg; Edith L. Taylor; Thomas N. Taylor (2012). "Antarctic glossopterid diversity on a local scale: The presence of multiple megasporophyll genera, Upper Permian, Mt. Achernar, Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica". American Journal of Botany. 99 (9): 1531–1540. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200142. PMID 22922397.

[16] Serge V. Naugolnykh (2012). "Vetlugospermum and Vetlugospermaceae: A new genus and family of peltasperms from the Lower Triassic of Moscow syneclise (Russia)". Geobios. 45 (5): 451–462. Bibcode:2012Geobi..45..451N. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2011.10.009.

[17] Silvia Gnaedinger (2012). "Ginkgoalean woods from the Jurassic of Argentina: Taxonomic considerations and palaeogeographical distribution". Geobios. 45 (2): 187–198. Bibcode:2012Geobi..45..187G. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2011.01.007. hdl:11336/25674.

[Zhou2012-18] Zhou, Z.; Quan, C.; Liu, Y-S (2012). "Tertiary Ginkgo ovulate organs with associated leaves from North Dakota, U.S.A., and their evolutionary significance". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (1): 67–80. doi:10.1086/662651. S2CID 86289858.

[19] Nosova, Natalya (2012). "Женские репродуктивные структуры Ginkgo gomolitzkyana N. Nosova, sp. nov. из среднеюрских отложений Ангрена (Узбекистан) / Female reproductive structures of Ginkgo gomolitzkyana N. Nosova, sp. nov. from the Middle Jurassic of Angren (Uzbekistan)". Paleobotanika. 3: 62–91. doi:10.31111/palaeobotany/2012.3.62.

[20] Man Dong; Ge Sun (2012). "Ginkgo huolinhensis sp. nov. from the Lower Cretaceous of Huolinhe Coal Field, Inner Mongolia, China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 86 (1): 11–19. Bibcode:2012AcGlS..86...11D. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2012.00607.x. S2CID 129029365.

[21] Mary E. Dettmann; H. Trevor Clifford; Mark Peters (2012). "Emwadea microcarpa gen. et sp. nov.—anatomically preserved araucarian seed cones from the Winton Formation (late Albian), western Queensland, Australia". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 36 (2): 217–237. Bibcode:2012Alch...36..217D. doi:10.1080/03115518.2012.622155. S2CID 129171237.

[Mohr2012b-22] Mohr, B.A.R.; Schultka, S.; Süss, H.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2012). "A new drought resistant gymnosperm taxon Duartenia araripensis gen. nov. et sp. nov. (Cheirolepidiaceae?) from the Early Cretaceous of Northern Gondwana". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. 289 (1–3): 1–25. Bibcode:2012PalAB.289....1M. doi:10.1127/palb/289/2012/1. Archived from the original on 2013-04-26. Retrieved 2013-03-28.

[23] Gomez, Bernard; Ewin, Timothy A.M.; Daviero-Gomez, Véronique (2012). "The conifer Glenrosa falcata sp. nov. from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain and its palaeoecology". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 172: 21–32. Bibcode:2012RPaPa.172...21G. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.01.009.

[Shi2012-24] Shi, G.; Zhou, Z.; Xie, Z. (2012). "A new Oligocene Calocedrus from south China and its implications for transpacific floristic exchanges". American Journal of Botany. 99 (1): 108–120. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100331. PMID 22223689.

[25] Wenlong He; Bainian Sun; Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu (2012). "Fokienia shengxianensis sp. nov. (Cupressaceae) from the late Miocene of eastern China and its paleoecological implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 176–177: 24–34. Bibcode:2012RPaPa.176...24H. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.03.013.

[26] Jian-Wei Zhang; Jian Huang; Ashalata D'Rozario; Jonathan M. Adams; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "Calocedrus shengxianensis, a late Miocene relative of C. macrolepis (Cupressaceae) from South China: Implications for paleoclimate and evolution of the genus". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 222: 1–15. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.222....1Z. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.07.004.

[27] Gar W. Rothwell; Gene Mapes; Ruth A. Stockey; Jason Hilton (2012). "The seed cone Eathiestrobus gen. nov.: Fossil evidence for a Jurassic origin of Pinaceae". American Journal of Botany. 99 (4): 708–720. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100595. PMID 22491001.

[28] Ashley A. Klymiuk; Ruth A. Stockey (2012). "A Lower Cretaceous (Valanginian) seed cone provides the earliest fossil record for Picea (Pinaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 99 (6): 1069–1082. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100568. PMID 22623610.

[29] Patricia E. Ryberg; Gar W. Rothwell; Ruth A. Stockey; Jason Hilton; Gene Mapes; James B. Riding (2012). "Reconsidering Relationships among Stem and Crown Group Pinaceae: Oldest Record of the Genus Pinus from the Early Cretaceous of Yorkshire, United Kingdom". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (8): 917–932. doi:10.1086/667228. S2CID 85402168.

[30] Peter Wilf (2012). "Rainforest conifers of Eocene Patagonia: Attached cones and foliage of the extant Southeast Asian and Australasian genus Dacrycarpus (Podocarpaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 99 (3): 562–584. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100367. PMID 22334450.

[31] Zhuo Feng; Jun Wang; Lu-Jun Liu; Ronny Rößler (2012). "A novel coniferous tree trunk with septate pith from the Guadalupian (Permian) of China: Ecological and evolutionary significance". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (7): 835–848. doi:10.1086/666660. S2CID 83603254.

[32] Christian Pott; Stephen McLoughlin; Anders Lindström; Wu Shunqing; Else Marie Friis (2012). "Baikalophyllum lobatum and Rehezamites anisolobus: Two Seed Plants with "Cycadophyte" Foliage from the Early Cretaceous of Eastern Asia". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (2): 192–208. doi:10.1086/663276. S2CID 84539093.

[AntibesFlora-33] Alekseev, P.I. (2012). "New angiosperm species from the Late Cretaceous Antibes flora". Paleobotanika. 3: 12–22. doi:10.31111/palaeobotany/2012.3.12.

[Baasia-34] Emilio Estrada-Ruiz; Garland R. Upchurch Jr.; Elisabeth A. Wheeler; Greg H. Mack (2012). "Late Cretaceous Angiosperm Woods from the Crevasse Canyon and McRae Formations, South-Central New Mexico, USA: Part 1". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (4): 412–428. doi:10.1086/664714. S2CID 83998771.

[35] Else Marie Friis; Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen (2012). "Bertilanthus scanicus, a New Asterid Flower from the Late Cretaceous (Late Santonian–Early Campanian) of Scania, Sweden". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (3): 318–330. doi:10.1086/663973. S2CID 84272620.

[36] XinXin Feng; JianHua Jin (2012). "First record of extinct fruit genus Chaneya in low-latitude tropic of South China". Science China Earth Sciences. 55 (5): 728–732. Bibcode:2012ScChD..55..728F. doi:10.1007/s11430-012-4395-2. S2CID 128883591.

[37] Steven R. Manchester; Iju Chen; Terry A. Lott (2012). "Seeds of Ampelocissus, Cissus, and Leea (Vitales) from the Paleogene of Western Peru and Their Biogeographic Significance". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (8): 933–943. doi:10.1086/667233. S2CID 84998585.

[AJBEucalyptus-38] Elizabeth J. Hermsen; María A. Gandolfo; María del Carmen Zamaloa (2012). "The fossil record of Eucalyptus in Patagonia". American Journal of Botany. 99 (8): 1356–1374. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200025. PMID 22859652.

[Wilsonoxylon-39] Nareerat Boonchai; Steven R. Manchester (2012). "Systematic Affinities of Early Eocene Petrified Woods from Big Sandy Reservoir, Southwestern Wyoming". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (2): 209–227. doi:10.1086/663161. S2CID 84604851.

[RPP178LauraceaeOtago-40] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Bannister, Jennifer M.; Conran, John G.; Lee, Daphne E. (2012). "Lauraceae from rainforest surrounding an early Miocene maar lake, Otago, southern New Zealand". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 178: 13–34. Bibcode:2012RPaPa.178...13B. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.03.015.

[RPPMahonia-41] Tuncay H. Güner; Thomas Denk (2012). "The genus Mahonia in the Miocene of Turkey: Taxonomy and biogeographic implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 175: 32–46. Bibcode:2012RPaPa.175...32G. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.02.005.

[42] Xianggang Shi; Jianhua Jin; Chuangxing Ye; Weiqiu Liu (2012). "First fruit fossil record of Morinda (Rubiaceae) from China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 179: 13–16. Bibcode:2012RPaPa.179...13S. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.04.001.

[43] Aaron D. Pan; Ellen D. Currano; Bonnie F. Jacobs; Mulugeta Feseha; Neil Tabor; Patrick S. Herendeen (2012). "Fossil Newtonia (Fabaceae: Mimoseae) Seeds from the Early Miocene (22–21 Ma) Mush Valley in Ethiopia". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (3): 290–296. doi:10.1086/663967. S2CID 84215509.

[Stulletal2012-44] Gregory W. Stull; Fabiany Herrera; Steven R. Manchester; Carlos Jaramillo; Bruce H. Tiffney (2012). "Fruits of an "Old World" tribe (Phytocreneae; Icacinaceae) from the Paleogene of North and South America". Systematic Botany. 37 (3): 784–794. doi:10.1600/036364412X648724. S2CID 35156838.

[Mohr2012-45] Mohr, B.A.R.; Coiffard, C.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2012). "Schenkeriphyllum glanduliferum, a new magnolialean angiosperm from the Early Cretaceous of Northern Gondwana and its relationships to fossil and modern Magnoliales". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 189: 57–72. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.08.004.

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