The 2016 United States Senate election in Florida was held November 8, 2016 to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Florida , concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election , as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections . The primary elections for both the Republicans and Democrats took place on August 30, 2016.[ 1]
Incumbent Republican Senator Marco Rubio ran for another term but faced well-funded Republican primary opposition after initially announcing he would not seek re-election to his Senate seat. He had openly considered whether to seek re-election or run for president in 2016.[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] He stated in April 2014 that he would not run for both the Senate and president in 2016, as Florida law prohibits a candidate from simultaneously appearing twice on a ballot, but did not rule out running for either office.[ 5]
However, in April 2015, Rubio announced that he was running for President and would not seek re-election.[ 6] [ 7] [ 8] [ 9] Rubio had initially said he would not run for re-election to the Senate even if he dropped out of the GOP presidential primary before he would have to qualify for the 2016 Senate primary ballot, for which the filing deadline was June 24, 2016.[ 10] [ 11]
On June 13, 2016, despite his previous statements that he would not run for re-election to his Senate seat, Rubio "seemed to open the door to running for re-election," citing the previous day's mass shooting in Orlando and how "it really gives you pause, to think a little bit about your service to your country and where you can be most useful to your country."[ 12] On June 22, 2016, Rubio announced that he would seek re-election to the Senate, reversing his pledge not to run.[ 13]
On August 30, the Republican Party nominated Marco Rubio, and the Democratic Party nominated Representative Patrick Murphy . Rubio won with the largest raw vote total in Florida history (until Donald Trump broke the record in 2020), taking a greater percentage of the popular vote than Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump , who won the state in the election. He is the first Republican Senator from Florida since 1994 , and only the second with Connie Mack , to be reelected to a second term. Also, with Mel Martinez 's victory in 2004 , this marks the first time that Republicans have won one of Florida's Senate seats three times in a row (Mack succeeded Lawton Chiles , a Democrat, and was succeeded by another Democrat, Bill Nelson ).
Marco Rubio won 48% of the Hispanic vote and 17% of the African American vote during this election, an exceptional number for a Republican during a presidential year.[ 14] Additionally, Rubio's raw vote total was the highest vote total for any Republican Senate candidate up until Texas Senator John Cornyn broke it in 2020 .
Jeff Atwater , Chief Financial Officer of Florida [ 33]
Rick Baker , former mayor of St. Petersburg [ 34] [ 35]
Pam Bondi , Florida Attorney General [ 36]
Dan Bongino , radio host, former Secret Service agent, and nominee for the U.S. Senate from Maryland in 2012 and for MD-06 in 2014 [ 37] [ 38] [ 39] (running for FL-19 )
Vern Buchanan , U.S. Representative (ran for reelection )[ 20] [ 40]
Ben Carson , retired neurosurgeon and former candidate for President in 2016 [ 41] [ 42]
Curt Clawson , U.S. Representative[ 43] [ 44]
Randy Fine, businessman[ 45]
Anitere Flores , state senator (ran for reelection )[ 46] [ 47]
Don Gaetz , state senator and former State Senate President[ 48]
Mike Haridopolos , former President of the Florida Senate and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2012 [ 43] [ 49]
George LeMieux , former U.S. senator[ 50]
Connie Mack IV , former U.S. Representative and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2012 [ 43] [ 51]
Bill McCollum , former Florida Attorney General , former U.S. Representative, nominee for U.S. Senate in 2000 , candidate in 2004 and candidate for governor in 2010 [ 52] [ 53]
John Mica , U.S. Representative (ran for reelection )[ 19] [ 54]
Jeff Miller , U.S. Representative[ 55]
Adam Putnam , Florida Commissioner of Agriculture and former U.S. Representative[ 46] [ 56] [ 57]
Francis Rooney , former United States Ambassador to the Holy See (ran for U.S. House )[ 58] [ 59] [ 60]
Tom Rooney , U.S. Representative (ran for reelection )[ 61] [ 62] [ 63]
Dennis A. Ross , U.S. Representative (ran for reelection )[ 64] [ 65]
Joe Scarborough , cable news personality and former U.S. Representative[ 66]
Will Weatherford , former Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives [ 67]
Daniel Webster , U.S. Representative[ 68]
Allen West , former U.S. Representative[ 69]
Ted Yoho , U.S. Representative (ran for reelection )[ 70] [ 71]
Ron DeSantis (withdrew)
Individuals
Marsha Blackburn , U.S. Representative (TN-07)[ 72]
John R. Bolton , former United States Ambassador to the United Nations [ 73]
Dan Bongino , former U.S. Secret Service agent and U.S. House and Senate candidate[ 39]
Ben Carson , retired neurosurgeon and former candidate for President in 2016 [ 42]
Jim France , NASCAR executive[ 74]
Trey Gowdy , U.S. Representative (SC-4)[ 75]
Sean Jackson, Chairman of the Black Republican Caucus of South Florida[ 76]
Mike Lee , U.S. Senator from Utah[ 77]
Bob Martinez , former Florida Governor[ 74]
John Rood , former U.S. Ambassador[ 74]
Francis Rooney , former U.S. Ambassador to the Vatican[ 74]
Tom Rooney , U.S. Representative (FL-17)[ 78]
Organizations
Carlos López-Cantera (withdrew)
Statewide officials
State legislators
Ben Albritton , state representative[ 90]
Frank Artiles , state representative[ 47]
Bryan Avila , state representative[ 47]
Dennis K. Baxley , state representative[ 91]
Halsey Beshears , state representative[ 91]
Michael Bileca , state representative[ 47]
Jim Boyd , state representative[ 90]
Jason Brodeur , state representative[ 92]
Matt Caldwell , state representative[ 91]
Bob Cortes , state representative[ 92]
José Félix Díaz , state representative[ 47]
Manny Díaz, Jr. , state representative[ 47]
Miguel Diaz de la Portilla , state senator[ 47]
Brad Drake , state representative[ 91]
Dane Eagle , state representative[ 90]
Heather Fitzenhagen , state representative[ 90]
Anitere Flores , state senator[ 47]
Erik Fresen , state representative[ 47]
Bill Galvano , State Senate Majority Leader[ 90]
Rene Garcia , state senator[ 47]
Julio Gonzalez , state representative[ 90]
Tom Goodson , state representative[ 92]
Clay Ingram , state representative[ 91]
Mike La Rosa , state representative[ 92]
MaryLynn Magar , state representative[ 91]
George Moraitis , state representative[ 47]
Jeanette Nuñez , state representative[ 47]
H. Marlene O'Toole , state representative[ 92]
José R. Oliva , state representative[ 47]
Kathleen Passidomo , state representative[ 90]
Keith Perry , state representative[ 91]
Ray Pilon , state representative[ 90]
Scott Plakon , state representative[ 92]
Rene Plasencia , state representative[ 92]
Elizabeth W. Porter , state representative[ 91]
Holly Merrill Raschein , state representative[ 47]
Ken Roberson , state representative[ 90]
David Santiago , state representative[ 92]
Jimmie Todd Smith , state representative[ 91]
Carlos Trujillo , state representative[ 47]
Ritch Workman , state representative[ 92]
Mayors and other municipal leaders
Marco Rubio
Presidents of the United States
Governors
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
Individuals
John Bolton , former United States Ambassador to the United Nations [ 109]
Carly Fiorina , former CEO of Hewlett-Packard , 2010 Republican nominee for Senate in California, and 2016 presidential candidate [ 110]
Newt Gingrich , former Speaker of the House of Representatives and 2012 presidential candidate [ 111]
Sean Hannity , conservative talk radio host and host of Hannity [ 112]
Evan McMullin , former chief policy director for the House Republican Conference in the U.S. House of Representatives , former CIA operations officer and 2016 independent candidate for president[ 113]
Reince Priebus , Republican National Committee chairman[ 114]
Donald Trump , Chairman and CEO of the Trump Organization and 2016 presidential nominee [ 115]
Organizations
Statewide officials
Newspaper Editorial Boards
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Carlos Beruff
Ron DeSantis
David Jolly
Ilya Katz
CarlosLópez-Cantera
Marco Rubio
Todd Wilcox
Other/ Undecided
Mason-Dixon [ 123]
August 22–24, 2016
400
± 5%
22%
—
—
—
—
61%
—
15%
Florida Atlantic University [ 124]
August 19–22, 2016
327
± 5.4%
8%
—
—
—
—
69%
5%
15%
Florida Chamber of Commerce [ 125]
August 17–22, 2016
249
± 4.0%
19%
—
—
—
—
68%
—
10%
St. Leo University [ 126]
August 14–18, 2016
479
± 4.5%
14%
—
—
—
—
68%
—
18%
Suffolk University [ 127]
August 1–3, 2016
183
± 4.4%
12%
–
–
–
–
62%
–
26%
St. Pete Polls [ 128]
August 2, 2016
1,835
± 2.3%
22%
–
–
–
–
55%
–
23%
Bay News 9 /SurveyUSA [ 129]
June 25–27, 2016
555
± 4.1%
11%
–
–
–
–
63%
–
13%
Vox Populi Polling (R) [ 130]
June 19–20, 2016
487
± 4.4%
5%
–
–
–
–
57%
4%
34%
St. Leo University [ 131]
June 10–16, 2016
500
± 7%
4%
5%
4%
1%
3%
52%
2%
27%
8%
8%
8%
2%
9%
–
5%
57%
Mason-Dixon [ 132]
May 31–June 2, 2016
400
± 5%
17%
10%
13%
–
9%
–
2%
49%
News 13 /Bay News 9 [ 133]
March 4–6, 2016
724
± 3.7%
1%
11%
18%
4%
9%
–
7%
50%
Washington Post /Univision [ 134]
March 2–5, 2016
450
± 5.5%
0%
6%
5%
–
6%
–
2%
81%
Public Policy Polling [ 135]
February 24–25, 2016
464
± 4.6%
–
14%
26%
–
11%
–
2%
47%
Florida Atlantic University College of Business [ 136]
January 15–18, 2016
345
± 5.2%
–
8%
28%
–
8%
–
–
57%
St. Pete Polls /Saint Petersblog [ 137]
December 14–15, 2015
2,694
± 1.9%
–
18%
21%
–
10%
–
8%
44%
St. Leo University [ 138]
November 29 – December 3, 2015
147
± 8%
–
6%
12%
4%
8%
–
7%
63%
Public Policy Polling [ 139]
September 11–13, 2015
377
± 5.1%
–
15%
18%
–
14%
–
–
52%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Vern Buchanan
Ben Carson
Ron DeSantis
Don Gaetz
David Jolly
George LeMieux
CarlosLópez-Cantera
Bill McCollum
Jeff Miller
Tom Rooney
Todd Wilcox
Other/ Undecided
News 13 /Bay News 9 [ 133]
March 4–6, 2016
724
± 3.7%
–
56%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
44%
Mason-Dixon [ 140]
July 20–24, 2015
500
± 4.5%
–
–
8%
–
11%
–
7%
22%
6%
–
1%
45%
–
–
9%
–
16%
–
10%
–
8%
–
2%
55%
St. Pete Polls [ 141]
July 15, 2015
1,074
± 3.0%
–
—
9%
—
22%
—
11%
—
12%
—
–
46%
Gravis Marketing [ 142]
June 16—20, 2015
729
± 3.6%
–
—
16%
—
—
—
7%
25%
6%
—
–
46%
St. Leo University [ 143]
May 25–31, 2015
425
± 4.5%
–
—
6%
4%
6%
3%
7%
16%
8%
—
–
43%
Mason-Dixon [ 144]
Apr. 14–16, 2015
425
± 4.8%
7%
–
4%
1%
8%
3%
4%
20%
—
5%
–
48%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Jeff Atwater
Pam Bondi
CarlosLópez-Cantera
Adam Putnam
Allen West
Other/ Undecided
Public Policy Polling [ 145]
March 19–22, 2015
425
± 4.8%
12%
25%
8%
—
38%
18%
41%
—
15%
—
—
43%
Gravis Marketing [ 146]
February 24–25, 2015
513
± 4%
9%
36%
—
12%
—
43%
Public Policy Polling [ 147]
September 4–7, 2014
818
± 3.4%
17%
38%
—
16%
—
29%
Lateresa Jones, life coach and independent candidate for lieutenant governor in 2014 (running as an Independent)[ 155] [ 156]
Bob Buckhorn , Mayor of Tampa [ 46] [ 157]
Kathy Castor , U.S. Representative[ 158]
Charlie Crist , former Republican Governor of Florida , independent candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2010 and Democratic nominee for governor in 2014 (running for the U.S. House of Representatives)[ 159]
Ted Deutch , U.S. Representative (running for re-election)[ 160]
Buddy Dyer , Mayor of Orlando [ 46]
Dan Gelber , former Minority Leader of the Florida House of Representatives , former state senator and nominee for Florida attorney general in 2010 [ 161] [ 162]
Andrew Gillum , Mayor of Tallahassee [ 163] [ 164]
Philip Levine , Mayor of Miami Beach [ 165]
Debbie Wasserman Schultz , U.S. Representative and former Chair of the Democratic National Committee (running for re-election)[ 166]
Alan Grayson
Politicians
Activists
Labor unions
Organizations
Pam Keith
Newspaper Editorial Boards
Patrick Murphy
Presidents
Vice Presidents
U.S. Cabinet Members and Cabinet-level officials
U.S. Senators
Cory Booker , New Jersey[ 175]
Sherrod Brown , Ohio[ 176]
Bob Casey , Pennsylvania[ 176]
Al Franken , Minnesota[ 177]
Bob Graham , Florida (former United States senator ; and former Governor of Florida )[ 178]
Martin Heinrich , New Mexico[ 179]
Tim Kaine , Virginia[ 179]
Amy Klobuchar , Minnesota[ 180]
Claire McCaskill , Missouri[ 176]
Chris Murphy , Connecticut[ 181]
Bill Nelson , Florida[ 176]
Harry Reid , Nevada[ 182]
Brian Schatz , Hawaii[ 179]
Chuck Schumer , New York[ 176]
Jon Tester , Montana[ 176]
Sheldon Whitehouse , Rhode Island[ 179]
U.S. Representatives
Pete Aguilar , California[ 183]
Joyce Beatty , Ohio[ 183]
Don Beyer , Virginia[ 183]
John Carney , Delaware[ 183]
Andre Carson , Indiana[ 183]
David Cicilline , Rhode Island[ 183]
Katherine Clark , Massachusetts[ 183]
Bonnie Watson Coleman , New Jersey[ 183]
Gerry Connolly , Virginia[ 183]
Joe Crowley , New York[ 183]
Ted Deutch , Florida[ 184]
John Delaney , Maryland[ 183]
Elizabeth Esty , Connecticut[ 183]
Barney Frank , Massachusetts (former)[ 180]
Lois Frankel , Florida[ 185]
Marcia Fudge , Ohio[ 183]
Tulsi Gabbard , Hawaii[ 183]
Michelle Lujan Grisham , New Mexico[ 183]
Janice Hahn , California[ 183]
Alcee Hastings , Florida[ 186]
Denny Heck , Washington[ 183]
Jim Himes , Connecticut[ 183]
Jared Huffman , California[ 183]
Steve Israel , New York[ 183]
Bill Keating , Massachusetts[ 183]
Dan Kildee , Michigan[ 183]
Derek Kilmer , Washington[ 183]
Annie Kuster , New Hampshire[ 183]
Carolyn Maloney , New York[ 183]
Sean Patrick Maloney , New York[ 183]
Jerry McNerney , California[ 183]
Grace Meng , New York[ 183]
Seth Moulton , Massachusetts[ 183]
Beto O'Rourke , Texas[ 183]
Bill Pascrell , New Jersey[ 183]
Donald Payne, Jr. , New Jersey[ 183]
Ed Perlmutter , Colorado[ 183]
Scott Peters , California[ 183]
Kathleen Rice , New York[ 183]
Cedric Richmond , Louisiana[ 183]
Raul Ruiz , California[ 183]
Jan Schakowsky , Illinois[ 183]
Terri Sewell , Alabama[ 183]
Kyrsten Sinema , Arizona[ 183]
Jackie Speier , California[ 183]
Eric Swalwell , California[ 183]
Mark Takano , California[ 183]
Juan Vargas , California[ 183]
Marc Veasey , Texas[ 183]
Filemon Vela , Texas[ 183]
Frederica Wilson , Florida[ 187]
Statewide officials
State legislators
Joseph Abruzzo , State Senator (D-Wellington)[ 191]
Bruce Antone , State Representative (D-Orlando)[ 191]
Lori Berman , State Representative (D-Lantana)[ 191]
Jeff Clemens , State Senator (D-Lake Worth)[ 191]
Janet Cruz , State Representative (D-Tampa)[ 191]
Dwight Dudley , State Representative (D-St. Petersburg)[ 191]
Katie Edwards , State Representative (D-Plantation)[ 191]
Reggie Fullwood , State Representative (D-Jacksonville)[ 192]
Joe Geller , State Representative (D-Aventura)[ 191]
Audrey Gibson , State Senator (D-Jacksonville)[ 191]
Kristin Jacobs , State Representative (D-Pompano Beach)[ 191]
Evan Jenne , State Representative (D-Hollywood)[ 191]
Mia L. Jones , State Representative (D-Tallahassee)[ 192]
Shevrin D. Jones , State Representative (D-West Park)[ 191]
Dave Kerner , State Representative (D-Lake Worth)[ 191]
Larry Lee, Jr. , State Representative (D-Port St. Lucie)[ 191]
Gwen Margolis , State Senator (D-Miami Beach)[ 191]
Jared Moskowitz , State Representative (D-Coral Springs)[ 191]
Amanda Murphy , State Representative (D-New Port Richey)[ 192]
Ed Narain , State Representative (D-Tampa)[ 191]
Bobby Powell , State Representative (D-Riviera Beach)[ 191]
Kevin Rader , State Representative (D-Delray Beach)[ 191]
Jeremy Ring , State Senator (D-Parkland)[ 191]
Jose Javier Rodriguez , State Representative (D-Miami)[ 191]
Irving Slosberg , State Representative (D-Boca Raton)[ 191]
Chris Smith , State Senator (D-Fort Lauderdale)[ 191]
Eleanor Sobel , State Senator (D-Hollywood)[ 193]
Cynthia Stafford , State Representative (D-Miami)[ 192]
Richard Stark , State Representative (D-Weston)[ 192]
Dwayne L. Taylor , State Representative (D-Daytona Beach)[ 191]
Alan Williams , State Representative (D-Tallahassee)[ 164]
Mayors and other municipal leaders
Burt Aaronson, former Palm Beach County Commissioner[ 194]
Diane Veltri Bendekovic, Mayor of Plantation [ 195]
Peggy Bell, Mayor of Cutler Bay [ 196]
Mark Bogen, Broward County Commissioner[ 197]
Bob Buckhorn , Mayor of Tampa [ 198]
Skip Campbell , Mayor of Coral Springs [ 196]
William Capote, Mayor of Palm Bay [ 199]
Joyce Cusack, Volusia County Councilwoman[ 194]
Harry Dressler, Mayor of Tamarac [ 199]
Beam Furr, Broward County Commissioner[ 197]
Andrew Gillum , Mayor of Tallahassee [ 164]
Cary Glickstein, Mayor of Delray Beach [ 195]
Derrick Henry, Mayor of Daytona Beach [ 194]
Dale Holness, Broward County Commissioner[ 197]
Scott Israel, Broward County Sheriff[ 197]
Eric Jablin, Mayor of Palm Beach Gardens [ 195]
Richard Kaplan, Mayor of Lauderhill [ 199]
Marty Kiar , Broward County Commissioner[ 197]
Rick Kriseman , Mayor of St. Petersburg [ 200]
Wayne Messam , Mayor of Miramar [ 196]
Bob Margolis , Mayor of Wellington [ 196]
Jeri Muoio , Mayor of West Palm Beach [ 200]
Ben Nelson, Jr., Mayor of Bonita Springs [ 199]
Frank Ortis, Mayor of Pembroke Pines [ 195]
Lori Parrish, Broward County Property Appraiser[ 197]
Michael Ryan, Mayor of Sunrise [ 196]
Tim M. Ryan , Mayor of Broward County [ 197]
Jack Seiler , Mayor of Fort Lauderdale [ 197]
Becky Tooley, Mayor of Coconut Creek [ 196]
Shelley Vana , Mayor of Palm Beach County and former state representative[ 199]
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspaper Editorial Boards
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Alan Grayson
Pam Keith
Lateresa Jones
Patrick Murphy
Other/ Undecided
Mason-Dixon [ 216]
August 22–24, 2016
400
± 5%
22%
4%
—
55%
19%
Florida Atlantic University [ 124]
August 19–22, 2016
364
8%
7%
—
54%
22%
Florida Chamber of Commerce [ 125]
August 17–22, 2016
258
± 4.0%
11%
—
—
40%
38%
St. Leo University [ 126]
August 14–18, 2016
532
± 4.5%
17%
8%
—
48%
27%
Suffolk University [ 217]
August 1–3, 2016
194
± 4.4%
17%
2%
–
36%
45%
St. Pete Polls [ 218]
August 2, 2016
1,807
± 2.3%
20%
7%
–
45%
28%
Bay News 9 /SurveyUSA [ 129]
June 25–27, 2016
618
± 4.0%
21%
10%
–
30%
35%
Vox Populi Polling (R) [ 219]
June 19–20, 2016
530
± 4.3%
15%
5%
–
19%
62%
Targeted Persuasion [ 220]
June 14–16, 2016
862
± 3.34%
30%
5%
–
27%
38%
St. Leo University [ 131]
June 10–16, 2016
500
± 7%
14%
3%
4%
16%
61%
Mason-Dixon [ 221]
May 31–June 2, 2016
400
± 5%
23%
3%
–
31%
43%
Public Policy Polling [ 222]
March 22–23, 2016
829
?
33%
–
–
32%
35%
St. Leo University [ 223]
March 13–17, 2016
540
± 5%
17%
–
–
20%
63%
Mason-Dixon [ 224]
March 7–9, 2016
500
± 4.5%
19%
–
–
33%
48%
SurveyUSA [ 225]
March 4–6, 2016
592
± 4.1%
16%
11%
–
27%
46%
Bendixon & Amandi /The Tarrance Group [ 226]
March 2–5, 2016
449
± 6%
19%
–
–
27%
54%
Univision [ 227]
March 2–5, 2016
449
± 6%
29%
–
–
36%
35%
Public Policy Polling [ 135]
February 24–25, 2016
388
± 5%
33%
–
–
22%
45%
20/20 Insight LLC *[ 228]
~February 16–18, 2016
646
± 3.9%
41%
–
–
32%
27%
Florida Atlantic University College of Business [ 136]
January 15–18, 2016
371
± 5%
27%
–
–
20%
53%
St. Leo University [ 138]
November 29–December 3, 2015
160
± 7.5%
7%
4%
6%
17%
55%
Public Policy Polling [ 139]
September 11–13, 2015
368
± 5.1%
33%
–
–
27%
39%
Mason-Dixon [ 140]
July 20–24, 2015
500
± 4.5%
24%
–
–
26%
50%
33%
–
–
32%
35%
St. Pete Polls [ 229]
July 15, 2015
1,018
± 3.1%
30%
8%
–
23%
39%
Gravis Marketing [ 142]
June 16–20, 2015
881
± 3.3%
63%
–
–
19%
18%
Vox Populi Polling (R) [ 230]
June 15–17, 2015
717
± 3.7%
24%
–
–
34%
42%
St. Leo University [ 143]
May 25–31, 2015
535
± 4.5%
24%
—
–
27%
49%
Mason-Dixon [ 231]
April 14–16, 2015
400
± 5%
14%
–
–
23%
63%
Public Policy Polling [ 232]
March 19–22, 2015
371
± 5.1%
22%
–
–
21%
56%
* Internal poll for Alan Grayson
County results
Libertarian primary [ edit ]
On October 1, 2015, Adrian Wyllie and Lynn House, chair and vice chair, respectively, of the Libertarian Party of Florida , resigned their seats in protest after the executive committee refused to oust candidate Augustus Invictus from the party. According to Wyllie, Invictus had defended eugenics , called for a new Civil War, and brutally slaughtered a goat, and is not representative of the Libertarian Party. Invictus has refuted these claims, calling Wyllie's accusations, "deliberate misrepresentation[s]."[ 233]
Paul Stanton
Individuals
Will Coley, activist, radio host, and former vice presidential candidate[ 237]
Gary Johnson , former Governor of New Mexico and Libertarian nominee for President in 2016[ 237] [ 238] [ 239]
Marc Allan Feldman, physician and former presidential candidate[ 237] [ 239]
Jim Gray , author, former judge and Libertarian vice presidential nominee in 2012[ 237] [ 239]
Thomas Knapp, writer, founder of the Boston Tea Party (political party) , and former Reform Party vice presidential candidate[ 237] [ 240]
John McAfee , CEO of MGT Capital Investments Inc, founder of McAfee Inc and former presidential candidate[ 237] [ 239] [ 241]
Kevin McCormick, former presidential candidate[ 237] [ 239]
Richard Molek, Chair of the Libertarian Party of Lee County[ 237] [ 242]
Darryl W. Perry, activist, author, radio host, lobbyist, former presidential candidate and former Chairman of the Boston Tea Party (political party) [ 237] [ 239] [ 243]
William Weld , former Governor of Massachusetts and Libertarian nominee for Vice President in 2016[ 237]
Libertarian Party of Florida Affiliates
Organizations
Eastern Liberty Alliance PAC[ 237]
Ninjas for Liberty PAC[ 237]
Augustus Sol Invictus
Individuals
Keon A. Grayson, North Central, Miami-Dade County Community Councilman[ 248]
Steve Scheetz, former Chair of the Pennsylvania Libertarian Party[ 249]
Bill Wohlsifer, former candidate for Florida Attorney General[ 250]
2016 United States Senate Libertarian primary in Florida by county Stanton—50-60%
Stanton—60-70%
Stanton—70-80%
Stanton—80-90%
Stanton—>90%
Invictus—50-60%
Tie—50%
No votes
No party affiliation [ edit ]
Declared
Dates
Location
Rubio
Murphy
Stanton
Link
October 17, 2016
Orlando , Florida
Participant
Participant
Not Invited
[ 258]
October 26, 2016
Davie , Florida
Participant
Participant
Not Invited
[ 259]
Graphical summary
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Marco Rubio (R)
Patrick Murphy (D)
Paul Stanton (L)
Other
Undecided
SurveyMonkey [ 265]
November 1–7, 2016
4,092
± 4.6%
48%
49%
—
—
3%
Quinnipiac University [ 266]
November 3–6, 2016
884
± 3.3%
50%
43%
—
2%
5%
Alliance /ESA Poll [ 267]
November 2–6, 2016
875
± 4.2%
51%
40%
—
—
9%
SurveyMonkey [ 268]
October 31–November 6, 2016
3,574
± 4.6%
48%
49%
—
—
3%
CBS News /YouGov [ 269]
November 2–4, 2016
1,188
± 3.6%
47%
44%
—
3%
6%
SurveyMonkey [ 270]
October 28–November 3, 2016
3,356
± 4.6%
49%
49%
—
—
2%
Breitbart /Gravis Marketing [ 271]
November 1–2, 2016
1,220
± 2.8%
47%
46%
—
—
7%
FOX 13 Tampa Bay /Opinion Savvy [ 272]
November 1–2, 2016
603
± 4.0%
50%
46%
—
—
4%
SurveyMonkey [ 273]
October 27–November 2, 2016
2,901
± 4.6%
49%
48%
—
—
3%
CNN /ORC [ 274]
October 27–November 1, 2016
773 LV
± 3.5%
49%
48%
—
—
2%
884 RV
50%
47%
—
—
3%
Quinnipiac University [ 275]
October 27–November 1, 2016
626
± 3.9%
50%
44%
—
1%
4%
SurveyMonkey [ 276]
October 26–November 1, 2016
2,715
± 4.6%
49%
47%
—
—
4%
SurveyMonkey [ 277]
October 25–31, 2016
2,809
± 4.6%
49%
47%
—
—
4%
TargetSmart /William & Mary [ 278]
October 25–28, 2016
718
± 3.4%
49%
43%
—
7%
1%
Emerson College [ 279]
October 26–27, 2016
500
± 4.3%
49%
47%
—
3%
1%
New York Times Upshot /Siena College [ 280]
October 25–27, 2016
814
± 3.4%
51%
42%
—
—
5%
Breitbart /Gravis Marketing [ 281]
October 25–26, 2016
1,301
± 2.7%
46%
46%
—
—
8%
Public Policy Polling [ 282]
October 25–26, 2016
742
± 3.6%
46%
46%
—
—
8%
NBC /WSJ /Marist [ 283]
October 25–26, 2016
779 LV
± 3.5%
51%
43%
—
4%
2%
990 RV
± 3.1%
50%
42%
—
4%
3%
St. Leo University [ 284]
October 22–26, 2016
1,028
± 3.0%
44%
39%
—
—
17%
University of North Florida [ 285]
October 20–25, 2016
836
± 3.6%
49%
43%
—
—
8%
Bloomberg /Selzer [ 286]
October 21–24, 2016
953
± 3.2%
51%
41%
—
—
8%
Florida Atlantic University [ 287]
October 21–23, 2016
500
± 4.3%
46%
42%
—
—
12%
Bay News 9 /SurveyUSA [ 288]
October 20–24, 2016
1,251
± 2.8%
45%
41%
—
6%
8%
CBS News /YouGov [ 289]
October 20–21, 2016
1,042
± 3.6%
44%
42%
—
6%
8%
FOX 13 Tampa Bay /Opinion Savvy [ 290]
October 20, 2016
538
± 4.2%
46%
46%
—
—
8%
Google Consumer Surveys [ 291]
October 18–20, 2016
500
± 4.2%
57%
38%
—
—
5%
Associated Industries of Florida [ 292]
October 19, 2016
1,000
± 3.1%
43%
38%
—
8%
11%
Florida Chamber of Commerce [ 293]
October 16–19, 2016
507
± 4.4%
51%
37%
—
1%
11%
The Times-Picayune /Lucid [ 294]
October 17–18, 2016
892
± 3.0%
45%
44%
—
—
11%
Quinnipiac University [ 295]
October 10–16, 2016
660
± 3.8%
49%
47%
—
—
4%
Washington Post /SurveyMonkey [ 296]
October 8–16, 2016
1,702
± 0.5%
51%
45%
—
—
4%
Public Policy Polling [ 297]
October 12–13, 2016
985
± 3.1%
44%
38%
6%
—
12%
48%
43%
—
—
9%
Breitbart /Gravis Marketing [ 298]
October 11–13, 2016
1,799
± 2.3%
44%
36%
—
—
20%
FOX 13 Tampa Bay /Opinion Savvy [ 299]
October 10–11, 2016
533
± 4.2%
48%
44%
—
—
8%
NBC /WSJ /Marist [ 300]
October 3–5, 2016
700
± 3.7%
48%
46%
—
2%
4%
Associated Industries of Florida [ 301]
October 2–5, 2016
600
± 4.0%
49%
41%
—
1%
9%
Breitbart /Gravis Marketing [ 302]
October 4, 2016
821
± 3.4%
44%
40%
—
—
16%
Emerson College [ 303]
October 2–4, 2016
600
± 3.6%
47%
39%
—
6%
8%
University of North Florida [ 304]
September 27–October 4, 2016
667
± 3.8%
48%
41%
—
1%
10%
Quinnipiac University [ 305]
September 27–October 2, 2016
545
± 4.2%
48%
44%
—
—
8%
FOX 13 Tampa Bay /Opinion Savvy [ 306]
September 28–29, 2016
619
± 4.0%
47%
43%
—
—
10%
Mason-Dixon [ 307]
September 27–29, 2016
820
± 3.5%
47%
40%
5%
2%
6%
Public Policy Polling [ 308]
September 27–28, 2016
826
± 3.4%
42%
35%
9%
—
15%
47%
44%
—
—
9%
Suffolk University [ 309]
September 19–21, 2016
500
± 4.4%
43%
34%
2%
4%
17%
Florida Chamber of Commerce [ 310]
September 15–20, 2016
617
± 4.0%
46%
42%
—
—
11%
Monmouth University [ 311]
September 16–19, 2016
400
± 4.9%
47%
45%
—
3%
5%
Saint Leo University [ 312]
September 10–16, 2016
502
± 4.5%
44%
35%
—
—
21%
New York Times Upshot /Siena College [ 313]
September 10–14, 2016
867
± 3.3%
48%
42%
—
—
8%
CNN /ORC [ 314]
September 7–12, 2016
788 LV
± 3.0%
54%
43%
—
1%
2%
886 RV
51%
45%
—
1%
4%
Global Strategy Group [ 315]
September 6–11, 2016
800
± 3.5%
47%
45%
—
—
8%
JMC Analytics (R) [ 316]
September 7–8, 2016
781
± 3.5%
43%
38%
—
4%
15%
Quinnipiac University [ 317]
August 31–September 7, 2016
601
± 4.0%
50%
43%
—
1%
6%
Public Policy Polling [ 318]
September 4–6, 2016
744
± 3.6%
40%
37%
10%
—
13%
Mason-Dixon [ 319]
August 22–24, 2016
625
± 4.0%
46%
43%
—
—
11%
iCitizen [ 320]
August 18–24, 2016
600
± 4.0%
43%
42%
—
—
16%
Florida Atlantic University [ 321]
August 19–22, 2016
1,200
± 2.7%
44%
39%
—
—
17%
St. Leo University [ 126]
August 14–18, 2016
1,380
± 3.0%
46%
38%
—
—
16%
Monmouth University [ 322]
August 12–15, 2016
402
± 4.9%
48%
43%
—
3%
5%
FOX 13 Tampa Bay /Opinion Savvy [ 323]
August 10, 2016
622
± 4.0%
45%
43%
—
—
12%
Civis Analytics [ 324]
August 9–15, 2016
1,436
± 2.8%
44%
45%
—
—
9%
NBC /WSJ /Marist [ 325]
August 4–10, 2016
862
± 3.3%
49%
43%
—
3%
5%
Public Policy Polling [ 326]
August 5–7, 2016
938
± 3.2%
42%
40%
—
—
18%
Quinnipiac University [ 327]
July 30–August 7, 2016
1,056
± 3.0%
48%
45%
—
—
7%
Suffolk University [ 328]
August 1–3, 2016
500
± 4.4%
46%
33%
—
—
21%
JMC Analytics (R) [ 329]
July 9–10, 2016
700
± 3.7%
40%
33%
—
5%
21%
NBC /WSJ /Marist [ 330]
July 5–11, 2016
871
± 3.3%
47%
44%
—
2%
7%
Quinnipiac University [ 331]
June 30–July 11, 2016
1,015
± 3.1%
50%
37%
—
1%
8%
Bay News 9 /SurveyUSA [ 129]
June 25–27, 2016
1,678
± 2.4%
43%
43%
—
7%
8%
Quinnipiac University [ 332]
June 8–19, 2016
975
± 3.1%
47%
40%
—
—
13%
Public Policy Polling [ 333]
June 15–16, 2016
508
± 4.4%
41%
42%
—
—
17%
Public Policy Polling [ 334]
June 2–5, 2016
737
± 3.6%
43%
44%
—
—
13%
Associated Industries of Florida [ 335]
April 25–27, 2016
604
± 5.0%
49%
41%
—
—
10%
Public Policy Polling [ 139]
September 11–13, 2015
814
± 3.4%
46%
40%
—
—
14%
Public Policy Polling [ 232]
March 19–22, 2015
923
± 3.2%
48%
41%
—
—
11%
Mason-Dixon [ 336]
March 3–5, 2015
800
± 3.5%
50%
38%
—
—
12%
Public Policy Polling [ 147]
September 4–7, 2014
818
± 3.4%
46%
41%
—
—
12%
Hypothetical polling
with Ron DeSantis
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Ron DeSantis (R)
Alan Grayson (D)
Other
Undecided
Quinnipiac University [ 332]
June 8–19, 2016
975
± 3.1%
33%
41%
1%
24%
Quinnipiac University [ 337]
April 27–May 8, 2016
1,051
± 3.0%
38%
36%
—
26%
Public Policy Polling [ 135]
February 24–25, 2016
1,012
± 3.1%
34%
40%
—
26%
Quinnipiac University [ 338]
September 25-October 5, 2015
1,173
± 2.9%
31%
37%
1%
26%
Public Policy Polling [ 139]
September 11–13, 2015
814
± 3.4%
37%
36%
—
28%
Quinnipiac University [ 339]
June 4–15, 2015
1,147
± 2.9%
32%
38%
1%
29%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Ron DeSantis (R)
Patrick Murphy (D)
Other
Undecided
Quinnipiac University [ 332]
June 8–19, 2016
975
± 3.1%
32%
42%
1%
25%
Quinnipiac University [ 340]
April 27–May 8, 2016
1,051
± 3.0%
35%
36%
—
29%
Associated Industries of Florida [ 335]
April 25–27, 2016
604
± 5%
28%
40%
—
32%
Public Policy Polling [ 135]
February 24–25, 2016
1,012
± 3.1%
31%
43%
—
26%
Quinnipiac University [ 341]
September 25-October 5, 2015
1,173
± 2.9%
30%
37%
1%
29%
Public Policy Polling [ 139]
September 11–13, 2015
814
± 3.4%
35%
40%
—
25%
Quinnipiac University [ 339]
June 4–15, 2015
1,147
± 2.9%
31%
39%
1%
29%
St. Leo University [ 143]
May 25–31, 2015
535
± 4.5%
14%
33%
—
53%
with David Jolly
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
David Jolly (R)
Patrick Murphy (D)
Other
Undecided
Quinnipiac University [ 332]
June 8–19, 2016
975
± 3.1%
34%
41%
1%
25%
Public Policy Polling [ 334]
June 2–5, 2016
737
± 3.6%
29%
44%
—
27%
Quinnipiac University [ 343]
April 27–May 8, 2016
1,051
± 3.0%
34%
37%
—
29%
Associated Industries of Florida [ 335]
April 25–27, 2016
604
± 5%
33%
40%
—
27%
Public Policy Polling [ 135]
February 24–25, 2016
1,012
± 3.1%
34%
38%
—
27%
Democracy Corps [ 344]
October 24–28, 2015
400
± 4.9%
44%
43%
—
13%
Public Policy Polling [ 139]
September 11–13, 2015
814
± 3.4%
35%
40%
—
25%
St. Leo University [ 143]
May 25–31, 2015
535
± 4.5%
14%
35%
—
52%
with Carlos Lopez-Cantera
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Carlos López-Cantera (R)
Alan Grayson (D)
Other
Undecided
Quinnipiac University [ 332]
June 8–19, 2016
975
± 3.1%
35%
40%
1%
24%
Quinnipiac University [ 345]
April 27–May 8, 2016
1,051
± 3.0%
37%
37%
—
26%
Public Policy Polling [ 135]
February 24–25, 2016
1,012
± 3.1%
35%
38%
—
26%
Quinnipiac University [ 346]
September 25-October 5, 2015
1,173
± 2.9%
32%
35%
1%
27%
Public Policy Polling [ 139]
September 11–13, 2015
814
± 3.4%
34%
41%
—
24%
Quinnipiac University [ 339]
June 4–15, 2015
1,147
± 2.9%
31%
37%
1%
31%
Quinnipiac University [ 347]
March 17–28, 2015
1,087
± 3%
33%
32%
1%
34%
Public Policy Polling [ 232]
March 19–22, 2015
923
± 3.2%
36%
40%
—
24%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Carlos López-Cantera (R)
Patrick Murphy (D)
Other
Undecided
Quinnipiac University [ 332]
June 8–19, 2016
975
± 3.1%
32%
41%
1%
26%
Quinnipiac University [ 348]
April 27–May 8, 2016
1,051
± 3.0%
34%
38%
—
28%
Associated Industries of Florida [ 335]
April 25–27, 2016
604
± 5%
31%
42%
—
27%
Public Policy Polling [ 135]
February 24–25, 2016
1,012
± 3.1%
31%
40%
—
29%
Quinnipiac University [ 349]
September 25-October 5, 2015
1,173
± 2.9%
29%
37%
1%
30%
Public Policy Polling [ 139]
September 11–13, 2015
814
± 3.4%
35%
41%
—
24%
Quinnipiac University [ 339]
June 4–15, 2015
1,147
± 2.9%
28%
40%
1%
32%
St. Leo University [ 143]
May 25–31, 2015
535
± 4.5%
15%
30%
—
56%
Quinnipiac University [ 347]
March 17–28, 2015
1,087
± 3%
31%
35%
1%
33%
Public Policy Polling [ 232]
March 19–22, 2015
923
± 3.2%
34%
41%
—
25%
with Jeff Atwater
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Jeff Atwater (R)
Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D)
Undecided
Mason-Dixon [ 336]
March 3–5, 2015
800
± 3.5%
45%
35%
20%
with Pam Bondi
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Pam Bondi (R)
Alan Grayson (D)
Undecided
Public Policy Polling [ 232]
March 19–22, 2015
923
± 3.2%
45%
42%
13%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Pam Bondi (R)
Patrick Murphy (D)
Undecided
Public Policy Polling [ 232]
March 19–22, 2015
923
± 3.2%
45%
41%
14%
with Don Gaetz
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Don Gaetz (R)
Patrick Murphy (D)
Undecided
St. Leo University [ 143]
May 25–31, 2015
535
± 4.5%
9%
36%
55%
with Jeff Miller
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Jeff Miller (R)
Patrick Murphy (D)
Undecided
St. Leo University [ 143]
May 25–31, 2015
535
± 4.5%
15%
34%
52%
with Marco Rubio
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Marco Rubio (R)
Alex Sink (D)
Undecided
Public Policy Polling [ 350]
September 27–29, 2013
579
± 4.1%
45%
42%
13%
with Allen West
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Allen West (R)
Alan Grayson (D)
Undecided
Public Policy Polling [ 232]
March 19–22, 2015
923
± 3.2%
39%
42%
19%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Allen West (R)
Patrick Murphy (D)
Undecided
Public Policy Polling [ 232]
March 19–22, 2015
923
± 3.2%
39%
41%
20%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Allen West (R)
Alex Sink (D)
Undecided
Public Policy Polling [ 350]
September 27–29, 2013
579
± 4.1%
38%
44%
18%
with Todd Wilcox
with Carlos Beruff
with Alan Grayson
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Marco Rubio (R)
Alan Grayson (D)
Other
Undecided
iCitizen [ 320]
August 18–24, 2016
600
± 4.0%
44%
39%
—
16%
St. Leo University [ 126]
August 14–18, 2016
1,380
± 3.0%
47%
34%
—
19%
Monmouth University [ 322]
August 12–15, 2016
402
± 4.9%
50%
39%
5%
6%
Quinnipiac University [ 360]
July 30–August 7, 2016
1,056
± 3.0%
49%
43%
1%
8%
Suffolk University [ 361]
August 1–3, 2016
500
± 4.4%
45%
31%
—
24%
JMC Analytics (R) [ 329]
July 9–10, 2016
700
± 3.7%
41%
33%
4%
22%
Quinnipiac University [ 362]
June 30–July 11, 2016
1,015
± 3.1%
50%
38%
1%
8%
Quinnipiac University [ 332]
June 8–19, 2016
975
± 3.1%
50%
38%
1%
11%
Public Policy Polling [ 333]
June 15–16, 2016
508
± 4.4%
42%
40%
—
17%
Public Policy Polling [ 334]
June 2–5, 2016
737
± 3.6%
43%
38%
—
19%
Public Policy Polling [ 139]
September 11–13, 2015
814
± 3.4%
48%
38%
—
14%
Public Policy Polling [ 232]
March 19–22, 2015
923
± 3.2%
49%
40%
—
11%
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic [ edit ]
Counties that flipped from Independent to Democratic [ edit ]
Counties that from Independent to Republican [ edit ]
By congressional district [ edit ]
Rubio won 16 of 27 congressional districts, with the remaining 11 going to Murphy. Each candidate won a congressional district that elected a representative of the other party.[ 364]
^ "2016 Election Day Dates" . Archived from the original on November 27, 2015. Retrieved November 26, 2015 .
^ Rubin, Jennifer (August 5, 2013). "Prepping for 2016: Marco Rubio" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on August 7, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2013 .
^ Feldmann, Linda (September 4, 2013). "2016 contenders: Why Syria is tough for GOP's Marco Rubio" . The Christian Science Monitor . Washington. Archived from the original on September 6, 2013. Retrieved September 7, 2013 .
^ Sink, Justin (September 6, 2013). "Rubio to tackle future of US, GOP" . The Hill . Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2013 .
^ Berman, Matt (April 2, 2014). "Marco Rubio Won't Run for Senate in 2016 if He Runs for President" . National Journal . Archived from the original on March 29, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2014 .
^ Parker, Ashley (April 13, 2015). "Marco Rubio Announces 2016 Presidential Bid" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on June 27, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017 .
^ a b "Marco Rubio tells donors he's running for president in 2016" . CBS News . April 13, 2015. Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2015 .
^ a b Steve Benen (April 13, 2015). "Marco Rubio rolls the dice" . MSNBC . Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2015 .
^ a b David M. Drucker (April 13, 2015). "Marco Rubio jumps in, will leave Senate" . The Washington Examiner . Archived from the original on July 6, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2015 .
^ "United States Senate election in Florida, 2016" . Ballotpedia . Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved November 26, 2015 .
^ Marco Rubio [@marcorubio] (May 17, 2016). "I have only said like 10000 times I will be a private citizen in January" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ a b LoBianco, Tom (June 13, 2016). "Citing Orlando shootings, Rubio opens door to Senate run" . CNN . Archived from the original on June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2016 .
^ a b c d DeBonis, Mike; O'Keefe, Ed; Sullivan, Sean (June 22, 2016). "Marco Rubio will seek Senate reelection, reversing pledge not to run" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved June 22, 2016 .
^ "How Rubio outdid Trump in Florida and revived his career" . Politico PRO . Archived from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved August 26, 2017 .
^ Anderson, Zac (January 20, 2016). "Beruff considering U.S. Senate run" . Sarasota Herald-Tribune . Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved January 25, 2016 .
^ Anderson, Zac (January 24, 2016). "Team in place if Beruff runs" . Sarasota Herald-Tribune . Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2016 .
^ Wallace, Jeremy (February 24, 2016). "Cuban-American developer Carlos Beruff launching campaign for U.S. Senate in Miami" . Miami Herald . Archived from the original on February 26, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016 .
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