2017 Conservative leadership election Opinion polls Turnout 54.57%[ 1]
Results of first round
Results of 13th (final) round
The Conservative Party of Canada held a leadership election on May 27, 2017. The leadership election was prompted by the resignation of Stephen Harper , who had led the Conservative Party of Canada as its leader from 2004, after the party's defeat in the 2015 election .
Thirteen candidates entered the contest: Chris Alexander , Maxime Bernier , Steven Blaney , Michael Chong , Kellie Leitch , Pierre Lemieux , Deepak Obhrai , Erin O'Toole , Rick Peterson , Lisa Raitt , Andrew Saxton , Andrew Scheer and Brad Trost . Additionally, four other candidates withdrew, including Kevin O'Leary , who remained on the final ballot.
Voting was conducted using a ranked ballot ; however votes were calculated so that each electoral district had equal weight with each electoral district allocated 100 points.[ 3] 259,010 party members were eligible to vote in the leadership contest.[ 4] 141,000 members cast a vote.
Andrew Scheer was elected leader on the thirteen ballot, narrowly defeating second-place finisher Maxime Bernier. Many considered Scheer's victory as an upset , given Bernier's consistent frontrunner status in the polls .[ 5]
Stephen Harper , who led the Conservative Party of Canada as its leader from 2004 following the merger of the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative parties. Harper led the party through five federal elections: the party increased its seat count in the House of Commons in 2004 , formed two minority governments in 2006 , and 2008 , and then a majority government in 2011 . Following the defeat of the party in the 2015 federal election on October 19, Harper tendered his resignation as party leader.[ 6] In a statement, Conservative Party President John Walsh said he had spoken to Harper, "and he has instructed me to reach out to the newly elected parliamentary caucus to appoint an interim Leader and to implement the leadership selection process."[ 6]
Conservative Party president John Walsh 's letter to caucus stated that only Members of Parliament (MPs) would vote for the interim leader, but Conservative Senators pointed out that the party constitution states that the entire parliamentary caucus votes.[ 7] [ 8] The caucus allowed senators to vote, declining to adopt the provisions of the Reform Act that would have only allowed MPs to vote.[ 9] [ 10]
The caucus chose Rona Ambrose , MP for Sturgeon River—Parkland , Alberta and former Minister of Health , as interim leader at its first meeting on November 5, 2015, in a vote by preferential ballot .[ 11] [ 12] [ 13] Ambrose, as the interim leader, also served as Leader of the Official Opposition in the Parliament of Canada until a permanent leader was chosen. She defeated Candice Bergen , Diane Finley , Mike Lake , Rob Nicholson , Erin O'Toole , and the joint ticket of Denis Lebel and Michelle Rempel in the caucus vote.[ 14] [ 15] [ 16] [ 13] [ 17]
Under the party's constitution, Ambrose, as the interim leader, could not run for the permanent position.[ 15]
Leadership election timing [ edit ]
Following Harper's resignation, debate emerged within the Conservative Party regarding the timing of the leadership election. Some members of the party's national council called for a leadership convention as early as May 2016 according to Maclean's magazine.[ 18] However, interim leader Rona Ambrose said there was a consensus among the party's caucus that the leadership election should not be rushed and should be held sometime in 2017.[ 19] [ 20] [ 21] In a December 2015 interview, Ambrose said the party would take its time allowing all members, including those not already involved in politics, to build a strong candidacy. "If we take a little extra time, that will mean we'll have a better leadership race."[ 22]
The Conservative Party's Leadership Election Organizing Committee (LEOC) met at Toronto's Albany Club January 15–17, 2016 to discuss the process for the Party to elect its next leader. Among its decisions, LEOC selected May 27, 2017, for Conservative Party members to elect their next leader.[ 23]
Subsequent to the election, fourth placed candidate Brad Trost and his campaign were fined $50,000 by the Conservative Party of Canada for allegedly leaking the party's membership list to the National Firearms Association . Trost denied that he or any of his staff leaked the list.[ 24] On February 11, 2019, the Conservative Party released a statement from its Leadership Election Organizing Committee (LEOC) which concluded: "In short, LEOC does not believe there is evidence that the Trost Campaign was responsible for leaking of the membership list...."[ 25] The fine was therefore removed from the Brad Trost Campaign. Trost went on to lose renomination as the party candidate for his riding during the 43rd Federal election on March 10, 2018, to Corey Tochor , former speaker of the Saskatchewan Legislature .[ 26]
Criticism has been raised about how the party memberships were handled, with some prominent members saying they never received a ballot, even after contacting the party about it.[ 27]
In addition, the result of the leadership race and party handling was questioned by some supporters of such as runner-up Maxime Bernier and fifth place candidate Kellie Leitch due to discrepancies in the final ballot count, specifically a gap between the number of ballots cast and the announced result – a 7,466 vote discrepancy, which is greater than Andrew Scheer's 7,049 votes margin of victory in the final round. There was criticism over the exact role of the accounting firm Deloitte during the voting process – a deal revealed that Deloitte was not specifically tasked with auditing the vote but "observe" the counting process.[ 28] [ 29] It was also reported that some of Brad Trost 's supporters contravened the Elections Act and party membership rules by offering incentives to vote. Dimitri Soudas , a former Stephen Harper aide, pointed out that it violated election rules and it benefited Scheer's campaign but the ballots have been destroyed so the results stood.[ 30]
Rules and voting system [ edit ]
Only party members in good standing at 5pm Eastern Time on March 28, 2017, were allowed to vote.[ 2] [ 31] The fee for a party membership was raised from $15 to $25, an increase that was reversed on April 23, 2016, after criticisms that the move was "elitist".[ 32] Membership fees could only be paid via personal cheque or credit card. Cash payments were not permitted. This new requirement was intended to prevent the election being dominated by new members, and to prevent anyone other than the individual member, such as a candidate's campaign, from signing up scores of members and paying the membership fees in cash out of campaign funds.[ 33] Despite this, the Conservative Party confirmed irregularities with 1,351 memberships connected to prepaid credit cards that it subsequently struck from its membership roll.[ 34]
Voting was on a one member one vote basis using a ranked ballot ; however votes were calculated so that each electoral district had equal weight with each electoral district allocated 100 points.[ 3] Candidates were assigned a point total based on his or her percentage of the vote in each electoral district. To win, a candidate must receive at least 16,901 points which would be a majority.[ 2] [ 35]
To register, candidates must:[ 2]
be members of the party for at least six months (can be waived),
submit nomination forms signed by 300 party members from at least 30 electoral districts in at least seven different provinces and territories,
pay a $50,000 non-refundable entrance fee, half of which must be paid when filing nomination with the other half due by the close of nominations on February 24, 2017.[ 36] [ 37]
pay an additional $50,000 compliance deposit, by December 31, 2016, or when filing nomination for those who register in 2017, which is refundable provided the candidate complies with campaign rules.[ 36] [ 37]
and fill out a 40-page questionnaire that asks for:
references,
criminal background and credit checks,
agreement with basic party principles,
a list of social media accounts,
questions about possible controversial positions the candidate has taken in the past, and
questions about affiliations and personal associations and behaviour that may be problematic.
A party committee reviewed the candidate's nomination form and may disqualify a potential candidate.[ 38] Candidates are allowed to spend a maximum of $5 million on their campaigns.[ 39]
Maxime Bernier and Andrew Scheer walking down the stairs at Parliament Hill , May 30, 2017.
October 19, 2015 – Federal election results in defeat of Conservative government. As Harper spoke to supporters in Calgary, making no reference to his future, a statement was released by the party announcing Harper's resignation as party leader and his request that an interim leader be chosen to lead the party in parliament until a leadership election can be held.[ 6]
November 4, 2015 – Harper resigns as prime minister; Liberal government led by Justin Trudeau sworn in.[ 40]
November 5, 2015 – Conservative caucus held its first meeting since the 2015 federal election[ 41] and chose former health minister[ 42] Rona Ambrose interim leader of the party.[ 7]
December 4–5, 2015 – National Council meets, 20-member Leadership Election Organization Committee appointed, including seven members of the National Council and MP Diane Finley , all of whom have pledged to be neutral during the leadership campaign; Dan Nowlan is appointed the committee's chair.[ 19] [ 20]
January 15–17, 2016 – The Leadership Election Organization Committee meets at the Albany Club in Toronto to decide on the date of the leadership vote, the deadline for candidates to be nominated, campaign spending limits, the entrance fee for candidates and the appeals process for any disputes.[ 43]
May 26–28, 2016 – Conservative Party national policy convention, held at the Vancouver Convention Centre , voted on policy resolutions and elected the party president and other officials.[ 20] An attempt to change the party constitution to allow the party's interim leader, Rona Ambrose, to seek the permanent leadership is defeated.[ 44]
September 12, 2016 – Former Foreign Minister Peter MacKay, who had been leading public opinion polls as the most popular potential leader, announces that he will not be a candidate for the party's leadership.
November 2, 2016 – Only those who have registered as candidates by this date, including having paid at least $25,000 of the candidate deposit, are permitted to participate in the first leadership debate, to be held the following week. 12 candidates meet this deadline.[ 45]
November 9, 2016 – First of five official leadership debates organized by the LEOC, held in Saskatoon.[ 46]
November 13, 2016 – Leadership debate organized by the Carleton Conservative Association, held in Greely, Ontario [ 47]
December 6, 2016 – Second official debate held in Moncton in English and French.[ 48]
December 31, 2016 – Deadline for candidates who filed their nomination papers in 2016 to have paid $50,000 compliance fee.[ 36]
January 17, 2017, 6:30 pm – Third official debate held in Quebec City in French at the Quebec Convention Centre. The themes covered will be government and taxes.[ 49] [ 50]
February 4, 2017 – Leadership debate organized by the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia was held in Halifax, Nova Scotia . The first debate involving well-known businessman Kevin O'Leary .[ 51]
February 24, 2017, 5pm ET (UTC-5 ) – Nomination period closes; deadline for candidates to pay any remaining balance of entrance fee.[ 2]
February 24, 2017 – Leadership debate organized by the Manning Centre for Building Democracy, held in Ottawa , Ontario [ 52]
February 28, 2017 – Fourth official debate, held in Edmonton at the Maclab Theatre in English and French.[ 49]
March 28, 2017, 5pm ET (UTC-4 ) – Members who have joined by this date are eligible to vote.[ 2]
April 26, 2017 – Presumed frontrunner Kevin O'Leary withdraws from the election and endorses Maxime Bernier ; as O'Leary has withdrawn after the deadline, his name remains on the ballot. Final leadership debate is held.[ 53]
April 28, 2017 – Voting by mail-in ranked ballot begins.[ 53]
May 26, 2017, 5pm ET (UTC-5 ) – Deadline for mail-in ballots to be received.[ 54]
May 27, 2017 – In-person voting at Toronto Congress Centre and 14 polling stations across the country until 4 pm ET (UTC-5 ).[ 55] Advance and in-person ballots counted; results announced.[ 23] [ 56]
Results by ballot
Candidate
Round 1
Round 2
Round 3
Round 4
Round 5
Round 6
Round 7
Round 8
Round 9
Round 10
Round 11
Round 12
Round 13
Points
%
Points
%
Points
%
Points
%
Points
%
Points
%
Points
%
Points
%
Points
%
Points
%
Points
%
Points
%
Points
%
Andrew Scheer
7,375.79
21.82%
7,383.69
21.85%
7,427.00
21.97%
7,455.34
22.06%
7,492.06
22.17%
7,597.28
22.48%
7,764.64
22.97%
8,061.08
23.85%
8,798.38
26.03%
9,557.67
28.28%
10,235.27
30.28%
12,965.47
38.36%
17,222.20
50.95%
Maxime Bernier
9,763.32
28.89%
9,823.57
29.06%
9,854.61
29.16%
9,922.23
29.36%
10,114.67
29.93%
10,208.33
30.20%
10,313.15
30.51%
10,557.48
31.24%
10,709.58
31.69%
11,570.59
34.23%
12,360.08
36.57%
13,647.14
40.38%
16,577.80
49.05%
Erin O'Toole
3,600.72
10.65%
3,609.15
10.68%
3,634.90
10.75%
3,669.07
10.86%
3,708.41
10.97%
3,769.09
11.15%
3,824.62
11.32%
4,181.26
12.37%
4,324.01
12.79%
4,947.86
14.64%
6,372.85
18.85%
7,187.38
21.26%
Brad Trost
2,820.87
8.35%
2,826.57
8.36%
2,829.77
8.37%
2,834.43
8.39%
2,843.35
8.41%
2,852.31
8.44%
2,862.22
8.47%
2,883.76
8.53%
4,340.70
12.84%
4,633.83
13.71%
4,831.80
14.30%
Michael Chong
2,552.47
7.55%
2,572.68
7.61%
2,583.56
7.64%
2,605.63
7.71%
2,618.63
7.75%
2,666.15
7.89%
2,692.83
7.97%
2,907.60
8.60%
2,939.29
8.70%
3,090.04
9.14%
Kellie Leitch
2,366.09
7.00%
2,375.00
7.03%
2,383.03
7.05%
2,398.07
7.09%
2,430.25
7.19%
2,454.84
7.26%
2,516.67
7.45%
2,615.63
7.74%
2,688.03
7.95%
Pierre Lemieux
2,495.71
7.38%
2,498.29
7.39%
2,503.92
7.41%
2,510.33
7.43%
2,518.29
7.45%
2,538.17
7.51%
2,561.77
7.58%
2,593.18
7.67%
Lisa Raitt
1,127.93
3.34%
1,137.56
3.37%
1,164.85
3.45%
1,188.15
3.52%
1,208.97
3.58%
1,244.56
3.68%
1,264.10
3.74%
Steven Blaney
426.37
1.26%
429.13
1.27%
433.00
1.28%
440.71
1.30%
448.37
1.33%
469.25
1.39%
Chris Alexander
379.10
1.12%
385.01
1.14%
391.05
1.16%
407.47
1.21%
417.00
1.23%
Kevin O'Leary
361.21
1.07%
364.74
1.08%
367.33
1.09%
368.56
1.09%
Rick Peterson
220.58
0.65%
223.09
0.66%
226.96
0.67%
Andrew Saxton
169.94
0.50%
171.50
0.51%
Deepak Obhrai
139.90
0.41%
2017 Conservative leadership election results by round.
First round
Bernier
28.89%
Scheer
21.82%
O'Toole
10.65%
Trost
8.35%
Chong
7.55%
Lemieux
7.38%
Leitch
7.00%
Raitt
3.34%
Blaney
1.26%
Alexander
1.12%
O'Leary
1.07%
Peterson
0.50%
Saxton
0.50%
Obhrai
0.41%
Final round
Scheer
50.95%
Bernier
49.05%
First round result
Province
Alexander
Bernier
Blaney
Chong
Leitch
Lemieux
Obhrai
O'Leary
O'Toole
Peterson
Raitt
Saxton
Scheer
Trost
Alberta
0.56%
35.54%
0.34%
4.63%
5.95%
6.04%
1.09%
1.52%
10.24%
0.57%
1.77%
0.28%
23.65%
7.79%
British Columbia
0.70%
24.81%
0.34%
9.60%
7.79%
7.30%
0.34%
1.07%
12.50%
1.04%
2.88%
1.46%
20.02%
10.15%
Manitoba
0.41%
28.40%
0.59%
5.75%
7.25%
13.94%
0.12%
1.43%
13.78%
0.67%
2.58%
0.27%
17.97%
6.84%
New Brunswick
0.53%
22.09%
0.62%
8.03%
7.51%
7.14%
0.03%
0.74%
14.31%
0.84%
8.94%
1.46%
22.58%
5.17%
Newfoundland and Labrador
0.32%
29.79%
0.35%
8.00%
14.09%
6.93%
0.77%
0.29%
10.92%
0.66%
5.55%
0.91%
16.17%
5.25%
Northwest Territories
0.75%
33.83%
0.00%
10.53%
9.02%
4.51%
1.50%
0.75%
11.28%
3.76%
5.26%
0.00%
17.29%
1.50%
Nova Scotia
0.82%
21.83%
0.17%
8.29%
7.07%
5.29%
0.30%
0.75%
17.25%
0.73%
13.98%
1.02%
16.98%
5.52%
Nunavut
0.00%
50.00%
0.00%
12.50%
6.25%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
6.25%
0.00%
6.25%
0.00%
18.75%
0.00%
Ontario
1.78%
24.41%
0.39%
10.85%
7.56%
9.20%
0.51%
1.35%
12.08%
0.50%
3.89%
0.27%
16.21%
11.00%
Prince Edward Island
0.52%
15.13%
0.52%
7.97%
6.38%
8.06%
0.30%
0.29%
16.87%
0.30%
6.93%
2.43%
29.42%
4.87%
Quebec
1.12%
39.38%
4.24%
3.55%
5.99%
4.43%
0.16%
0.64%
5.92%
0.73%
1.09%
0.22%
27.68%
4.86%
Saskatchewan
0.15%
18.16%
0.13%
2.10%
3.92%
7.93%
0.07%
0.76%
6.83%
0.19%
1.42%
0.18%
47.54%
10.63%
Yukon
0.94%
21.70%
0.31%
9.75%
5.66%
4.40%
0.00%
0.94%
21.70%
1.57%
13.84%
0.31%
14.15%
4.72%
According to raw voting figures, Scheer received 62,593 votes on the final ballot compared to 55,544 votes for Bernier with 23,000 voters who had voted in the first round ranking neither Scheer or Bernier in their ranked ballot. Votes were apportioned among ridings so that each riding was allocated 100 points, regardless of the number of voters, resulting in 17,222.20 points (50.95%) for Scheer and 16,577.80 points (49.05%) for Bernier.[ 57]
Debates among candidates for the 2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election
No.
Date
Time
Place
Host
Participants
P Participant N Non-invitee A Absent invitee O Out of race (exploring or withdrawn)
Alexander
Bernier
Blaney
Chong
Leitch
Lemieux
Lindsay
Obhrai
O'Leary
O'Toole
Peterson
Raitt
Saxton
Scheer
Snow
Trost
Conservative Party of Canada leadership election debates
1
November 9, 2016
6 p.m. CST
Delta Bessborough Saskatoon, SK
Conservative Party of Canada
P
P
P
P
P
N
P
P
O
P
N
P
P
P
N
P
2
November 13, 2016
1 p.m. EST
Orchard View Wedding & Event CenterGreely, ON
Carleton Conservative Electoral District Association (EDA)
P
P
A
P
A
N
A
P
O
P
N
P
P
P
N
P
3
December 6, 2016
7:30 p.m. AST
Crowne PlazaMoncton, NB
Conservative Party of Canada
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
O
P
P
P
P
P
N
P
4
January 17, 2017
6:30 p.m. EST
Hôtel Hilton Quebec City, QC
Conservative Party of Canada
P
P
P
P
P
P
O
P
O
P
P
P
P
P
O
P
5
January 19, 2017
6:30 p.m. CST
Metropolitan Entertainment CentreWinnipeg, MB
Elmwood—Transcona Conservative EDA
A
P
P
P
A
P
O
P
N
P
P
P
P
P
O
P
6
February 4, 2017
6 p.m. EST
The Westin Nova Scotian Halifax, NS
Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia
P
P
P
P
P
P
O
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
O
P
7
February 13, 2017
7 p.m. EST
Holiday Inn Express & Suites Montreal AirportMontreal, QC
Lac-Saint-Louis Conservative EDAPierrefonds—Dollard Conservative EDA
P
P
P
P
P
N
O
A
P
P
P
P
P
P
O
N
8
February 19, 2017
1 p.m. EST
Vogue Theatre Vancouver, BC
Vancouver Centre Conservative Association
P
A
P
P
A
A
O
A
A
P
P
P
P
P
O
P
9
February 24, 2017
3 p.m. EST
Shaw Centre Ottawa, ON
Manning Centre
P
P
P
P
P
P
O
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
O
P
10
February 28, 2017
6 p.m. MST
Citadel Theatre Edmonton, AB
Conservative Party of Canada
P
P
P
P
P
P
O
P
A
P
P
P
P
P
O
P
11
March 1, 2017
7 p.m. MST
Deerfoot Inn and CasinoCalgary, AB
Calgary Centre Conservative EDA
P
P
P
P
P
P
O
P
A
P
P
P
P
P
O
P
12
March 24, 2017
7 p.m. EDT
Komoka Wellness & Recreation CentreLondon, ON
Lambton—Kent—Middlesex Conservative EDA
P
A
P
P
A
P
O
A
A
P
P
P
A
P
O
P
13
April 2, 2017
2 p.m. EDT
Eglinton TheatreEglinton, ON
Eglinton—Lawrence Conservative EDA
P
P
P
P
P
P
O
P
A
P
P
P
P
P
O
P
14
April 3–5, 2017
5 p.m. EDT
9 Channel Nine Court Toronto, ON
CTV News
P
P
P
P
P
P
O
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
O
P
15
April 26, 2017
6 p.m. EDT
St. Lawrence Centre for the Arts Toronto, ON
Conservative Party of Canada
P
P
P
P
P
P
O
P
O
P
P
P
P
P
O
P
16
May 6, 2017
2 p.m. EDT
Royal Canadian Legion Branch 586 South Bruce Peninsula, ON
Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound Conservative EDA
P
A
A
P
P
P
O
A
O
A
A
P
A
P
O
A
Registered candidates [ edit ]
Candidates who have paid their entrance fee and compliance deposit and filed their nomination papers:[ 58]
Chris Alexander
Background
Chris Alexander, 48, is the former Minister of Citizenship and Immigration (2013–2015), Parliamentary Secretary to Minister of National Defence (2011– 2013)[ 59] and the former MP for Ajax—Pickering , Ontario (2011–2015). Prior to entering politics, he served as a member of Canada's foreign diplomatic service, most notably in the Canadian Embassy in Moscow and as the Canadian Ambassador to Afghanistan from 2003 to 2005.[ 60] From 2005 to 2009 he held the post of Deputy Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary General for Afghanistan.[ 61] In addition to English, he is fluent in both French and Russian languages.[ 62] [ 63]
Date campaign announced: October 12, 2016[ 64]
Endorsements
Policies
Chris Alexander has 40 detailed published policies that fall into three main categories: New Economy, New Country and New Role. These policies include how Canada should approach: employment, taxation, innovation, families, education, competitiveness, energy self-reliance, cities, agriculture, poverty, homelessness, First Nations peoples, the Métis, refugees, the Monarchy, justice, health care, protecting wilderness, forestry, mining, international diplomacy, terrorism, democratic reform, cyber-security, Canadian culture, northern development, and national defence.[ 66]
He believes that immigration is the key to "economic growth."[ 59] Is proposing to increase immigration to 400,000 a year[ 59] including 40,000 refugees and calling for doubling defence spending and "for an accelerated push to settle all outstanding land claims and to sign treaties with First Nations communities that would empower them to govern themselves".[ 64] Was prominent in the Conservative government's handling of the Syrian refugee crisis and in the government's promise during the 2015 election to create a telephone tip line to report so-called "barbaric cultural practices."[ 67] As minister, he was criticized over delays in meeting the government's commitment to resettle Syrian refugees.[ 68]
Background
Maxime Bernier, 54, was the MP for Beauce , Quebec (2006–2019) and was the Shadow Minister of Innovation (2015–2016). He served in the Harper government as Minister of State for Small Business and Tourism (2011–2015), Minister of Foreign Affairs (2007–2008), and Minister of Industry (2006–2007),[ 69] [ 70] [ 71] [ 72] Bernier is considered an advocate of limited government and has been compared to a Libertarian .[ 59] [ 73] [ 74] [ 75] He has been nicknamed "Mad Max ", the "Bloc-buster", or the "Albertan from Quebec " by his Ottawa colleagues.[ 76] [ 77] [ 78] Prior to entering federal politics in 2006, Bernier, a lawyer by training, was vice-president of the Standard Life of Canada Insurance company, MEI , and manager of corporate and international relations at the Commission des valeurs mobilières du Québec.[ 79]
Date candidacy announced: April 7, 2016[ 80]
MPs: (7)
Senators: (11)
Provincial politicians: (15)
Municipal politicians: (7)
Former MPs: (15)
Gilles Bernier (Beauce , 1984–1997 and Maxime Bernier 's father)[ 103]
Rick Casson (Lethbridge , 1997–2011)[ 65]
Russ Hiebert (South Surrey—White Rock—Cloverdale , 2004–2015)[ 104]
Jay Hill (Prince George—Peace River , 1993–2010)[ 105]
Ryan Leef (Yukon , 2011–2015)[ 106]
Gary Lunn (Saanich—Gulf Islands , 1997–2011),[ 107]
Charlie Mayer (Lisgar—Marquette , 1979–1993),[ 65]
Joe Oliver (Eglinton—Lawrence , 2011–2015)[ 108]
Pat Perkins (Whitby—Oshawa , 2014–2015),[ 109]
Brent Rathgeber (Edmonton—St. Albert , 2008–2015)[ 110]
John Reynolds (West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country ; Interim Canadian Alliance leader and Acting Leader of the Opposition 2001–2002)
Joy Smith (Kildonan—St. Paul , 2004-2015)[ 111]
Brian Storseth (Westlock—St. Paul , 2006–2015)[ 112]
Lawrence Toet (Elmwood—Transcona , 2011–2015)[ 113]
Gerry Weiner (Pierrefonds—Dollard , 1984–1993)[ 93]
Former Senators: (1)
Former provincial politicians: (6)
Former municipal politicians: (2)
Other prominent individuals: (16)
David Asper (Winnipeg Philanthropist; Former Winnipeg Blue Bombers Chair)[ 119]
Andrew Boddington (Ontario PC Party Executive Director, 2012–2014)[ 120]
John Capobianco (FleishmanHillard National Lead)[ 121]
Jeff Callaway (President of the Wildrose Party )[ 122]
Marc Emery (Marijuana Legalization Activist)[ 123]
Louis-Charles Fortier (Conservative Party National Councillor for Quebec , 2015-2016)[ 99] Stanley Hartt (Chief of Staff, Prime Minister's Office 1989–1990),[ 99]
Sonia Kont (Alberta PC Youth Association President)[ 124]
Babu Nagalingam (Senior Advisor to the Ontario Leader of the Opposition )[ 125]
Gerry Nichols (Former Vice President of the National Citizens Coalition )[ 126]
George Richardson (President of the Canadian Alliance , 2002)
Kevin O'Leary (Businessman, celebrity; Conservative Party of Canada Leadership Contestant, 2017)[ 127]
Tony Oliver (former vice president of the Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador )
Kory Teneycke (Director of Communications, Prime Minister's Office 2008–2009)[ 128]
Michael Wekerle (Dragons' Den Panelist, 2014–present)[ 129]
Mark Whiffen (President of the Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador , 2014–2016)[ 130]
Organizations: (4)
Media: (7)
Policies
Running a campaign based on individual freedom, personal responsibility, respect and fairness.[ 141] Expects support around the ideas/policies he is placing in the campaigns.[ 142]
Calls for smaller government, lower taxes everywhere, paying down the national debt, increasing investments, increase pipeline developments, and opening up markets. Opposes bailout to any corporation, and use of "corporate welfare " (business subsidies). Supports the decriminalization/legalization of marijuana[ 143] Wants to allow MPs to vote their conscience and get rid of omnibus bills .[ 144]
Phasing control of Canada Health Transfer to the provinces for health care by replacing it with a health transfer point systems, encourage provinces to move away from a single-payer healthcare system to a two-tier healthcare system, balance the budget within two years then reduce the number of tax brackets from five to three, increase basic exemption from $11,474 to $15,000 being paid by "boutique" tax credits. Supports abolishing capital gains taxes, and lowering corporate taxes to 10% by getting rid of corporate welfare.[ 145] [ 146] [ 147] [ 148]
Opposes a "Canadian values " test on the basis that it is logistically ineffective to fight terrorism . Abolish the Canadian Radio-television Telecommunications Commission , privatizing Canada Post Corporation , phasing out supply management on dairy and poultry,[ 59] and expanding free trade .[ 149] [ 150] Ending inter-provincial barriers as a priority.[ 151] [ 152]
He also wants to "break" Quebec's maple syrup cartel and wants to allow foreign ownership for the airline industry.[ 59] He wants to "streamline the process for hiring specialized workers abroad".[ 68] He wants to put more emphasis on economic immigration and "slightly reduce" family reunification class immigration.[ 68] More privately sponsored refugee and fewer government sponsored.[ 68] Reform temporary foreign worker programs.[ 153] Bernier believes first nation communities need to be consulted before the Indian Act needs to be "abolished, or changed."[ 154] Opposes federal control overreaching into other jurisdictions.[ 155] Create stricter foreign aid standards and phase out development aid.[ 156] [ 157]
Background
Steven Blaney, 52, was the Shadow Minister of Public Works and Government Services (2015–2016) for the Conservative Opposition, and is the former Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness (2013–2015), Minister of Veterans Affairs (2011–2013). He is the MP for Bellechasse—Les Etchemins—Lévis , Quebec (2015–present) and Lévis—Bellechasse , Quebec (2006–2015).
Date campaign announced: October 23, 2016[ 158]
Endorsements
MPs:
Senators: (2)
Provincial politicians:
Municipal politicians:
Former MPs:
Former Senators:
Former provincial politicians:
Former municipal politicians:
Other prominent individuals:
Organizations:
Media:
Policies
Supports banning the wearing of the niqab while voting, taking the citizenship oath, or by federal public servants,[ 59] even if such a ban would require invoking the notwithstanding clause of the Constitution in order to override the Charter of Rights and Freedoms .[ 161] Also advocates testing of would be citizens on "their understanding and appreciation of Canada's core principles."[ 162] He wants to "beef up" screening.[ 68] The number of immigrants he wants to bring in will be based upon labour-market studies.[ 68]
Michael Chong
Background
Michael Chong, 45, is the MP for Wellington—Halton Hills , Ontario (2004–present) and was the Deputy Shadow Minister of the Environment (2015–2016). He was Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs and Youth (2006)[ 59] and Minister of Sport (2006). Chong resigned from the Harper cabinet in 2006 to protest the government's recognition of the Québécois as a nation within Canada.[ 59] As a backbench MP he advocated democratic reforms in Parliament to limit the power of the Prime Minister's Office and party leaders over their caucuses and individual MPs and introduced the Reform Act to give caucuses the option of the power to remove party leaders, elect caucus chairs, and expel or readmit MPs, and elect interim leaders.[ 9] [ 163] [ 164] [ 165] He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party at the time of the merger.[ 59]
Date campaign announced: May 16, 2016[ 166]
Endorsements
MPs: (2)
Senators: (1)
Provincial politicians: (1)
Municipal politicians: (1)
Former MPs: (6)
Former Senators: (2)
Former provincial politicians: (4)
Other prominent individuals: (10)
Organizations: (1)
Media: (5)
Policies
Advocates modernizing democratic institutions and strengthening the independence of MPs and parliamentary committees.[ 166]
Calls for the privatization of Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation's (CMHC) mortgage insurance and securitization business, a measure he says will make housing more affordable in Canada.[ 196]
Supports introducing a revenue neutral carbon tax . Chong's plan would phase in a carbon tax over a decade, while immediately cutting taxes by $18 billion and getting rid of green regulations and subsidies.[ 197] [ 198]
Believes that Canada needs an evidence-based immigration policy that would put economic interests at the forefront. He has criticized face-to-face values screening as a divisive tactic.[ 68]
Kellie Leitch
Background
Kellie Leitch, 46, was the MP for Simcoe—Grey , Ontario (2011–2019) and Shadow Minister of Health (2015–2016). In the Harper cabinet, she was Minister of Labour and the Status of Women (2013–2015).[ 59] [ 71] [ 72] [ 199] [ 200] [ 201] [ 202] She is an orthopaedic pediatric surgeon at SickKids Hospital and an associate professor at the University of Toronto .[ 59] [ 203]
Date campaign announced: April 6, 2016[ 204]
Endorsements
MPs: (3)
Senators:
Provincial politicians:
Municipal politicians:
Former MPs: (1)
Former Senators: (2)
Former provincial politicians:
Former municipal politicians:
Other prominent individuals: (4)
Organizations: (2)
Media:
Withdrawn Endorsements: (5)
Policies
Supports the decriminalization, but not legalization, of marijuana .[ 218] [ 219] Opposes a national tax on carbon emissions.[ 220] Has suggested screening prospective immigrants using a "Canadian values " test.[ 67] Described Donald J. Trump 's win of the American presidency as an "exciting message and one that we need delivered in Canada as well."[ 221] Urged by hundreds of health professionals to honour her medical oath and work against Canada's controversial asbestos industry,[ 222] remained silent on the issue.[ 223] Calls for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation to be defunded and dismantled with the exception of the provision of emergency services to rural and remote parts of Canada.[ 224]
Pierre Lemieux
Background
Pierre Lemieux, 54, is the former MP for Glengarry—Prescott—Russell , Ontario (2006–2015). In the Harper government he was the Parliamentary Secretary for Official Languages (2007–2008), Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture (2008–2015), and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Veterans Affairs (2015).[ 225]
Date campaign announced: August 22, 2016[ 225]
Endorsements
MPs:
Senators:
Provincial politicians:
Municipal politicians:
Former MPs:
Former Senators:
Former provincial politicians:
Former municipal politicians:
Other prominent individuals:
Organizations: (3)
Policies
Running as a social conservative, highlighting his opposition to abortion and same-sex marriage .[ 59] [ 225] Lemieux does not believe that screening potential immigration candidates to Canada would make Canada any safer.[ 68] In March 2017, Pierre Lemieux received a rating of C− from the Canadian Coalition for Firearm Rights for his policies on firearms ownership in Canada.[ 228]
Deepak Obhrai
Background
Deepak Obhrai, 66, was the MP for Calgary Forest Lawn , Alberta (2015–2019), and represented Calgary East , Alberta (1997–2015), was Shadow Minister of International Development (2015–2016), and was the Dean of the Conservative Caucus. In the Harper government he was the Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs (2006–2015).[ 229] [ 230] [ 231] Obhrai was a member of the Canadian Alliance at the time of the merger.
Date campaign announced: July 14, 2016[ 232]
Endorsements
MPs:
Senators:
Provincial politicians:
Municipal politicians:
Former MPs: (2)
Former Senators:
Former provincial politicians:
Former municipal politicians:
Other prominent individuals:
Organizations: (1)
Media:
Withdrawn Endorsements: (2)
Policies
Advocates a more inclusive party.[ 232] Had promised to withdraw in favour of Peter MacKay if he were to run.[ 232] He wants to increase the number of privately sponsored refugees and cut the number of government-sponsored refugees.[ 68]
Erin O'Toole
Background
Erin O'Toole, 44, is the MP for Durham , Ontario (2012–present) and was Shadow Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness (2015–2016) for the Conservative Party in Opposition. Previously, he served as Minister of Veterans Affairs (2015).[ 237] [ 238]
Date campaign announced: October 14, 2016[ 239]
Endorsements
MPs: (31)
Senators: (4)
Provincial politicians: (17)
Municipal politicians: (4)
Former MPs: (12)
Diane Ablonczy (Calgary Nose Hill , 1993–2015)[ 270]
Ronald Atkey (St. Paul's , 1972–1974, 1979–1980)[ 217]
Laurie Hawn (Edmonton Centre , 2006–2015)[ 271]
Ed Holder (London West , 2008–2015)[ 253]
Randy Kamp (Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge—Mission , 2004–2015)[ 217]
Gerald Keddy (South Shore—St. Margaret's , 1997–2015)[ 272]
Wladyslaw Lizon (Mississauga East—Cooksville , 2011–2015)[ 272]
Barbara McDougall (St. Paul's , 1984–1993)[ 217]
Bill McKnight (Kindersley—Lloydminster , 1979-1993)[ 273]
Ted Opitz (Etobicoke Centre , 2011–2015)[ 272]
Bernard Trottier (Etobicoke—Lakeshore , 2011–2015)[ 272]
David Wilks (Kootenay—Columbia , 2011–2015)[ 272]
Former Senators: (1)
Former provincial politicians: (6)
Dave Boushy (Ontario MPP for Sarnia , 1995–1999)[ 217]
John Hamm (Nova Scotia MLA for Pictou Centre , 1993–2006; Premier of Nova Scotia, 1999–2006),[ 275]
Frank Klees (Ontario MPP for York North , 1995–1999; Oak Ridges , 1999–2007; Newmarket—Aurora , 2007–2014)[ 276]
Mike Nixon (Yukon MLA for Porter Creek South , 2011-2016)[ 273]
John O'Toole (Ontario MPP for Durham, 1995–2014 and Erin O'Toole 's father)[ 277]
Bill Saunderson (Ontario MPP for Eglinton, 1995–1999)[ 278]
Former municipal politicians: (2)
Other prominent individuals: (3)
Organizations: (1)
Media:
Policies
O'Toole policies wants to give tax credits for youth underemployment and student debt.[ 59] He wants to restructure temporary foreign worker and provincial nominee programs.[ 59]
Rick Peterson
Background
Rick Peterson, 61, is a venture capitalist, party fundraiser, the principal of Peterson Capital, and a former candidate for leadership of the British Columbia Conservative Party .[ 59] [ 286] He was a member of the Progressive Conservatives at the time of the merger.[ 287]
Date campaign announced: October 18, 2016[ 288]
Endorsements
MPs:
Senators:
Provincial politicians:
Municipal politicians:
Former MPs: (1)
Former Senators:
Former provincial politicians:
Former municipal politicians:
Other prominent individuals: (3)
Organizations: (1)
Policies
Advocates a flat federal income tax rate of 15% and eliminating corporate income taxes and[ 288] raising the GST to 9%.[ 291] [ 292] Supports boosting terrorist surveillance and enhance security screening for immigrants.[ 288]
Advocates offering citizenship to almost 250,000 skilled workers a year by 2022, triple today's levels, and to 35,000 business people, more than five times today's level while freezing refugee integration to the levels of Harper Era.[ 293]
Would reform health care provincial transfer payments and equalization payments.[ 294]
Calls for Canada Revenue Agency to withdraw from Quebec and to transfer the administration and collection of the income tax in the province to Revenue Quebec.[ 295]
Would take Canada out of the UN firearms marking scheme and to allow open carry of restricted firearms in the bush.[ 296] Received a rating of C− from the Canadian Coalition for Firearm Rights for his policies[ 297] and a rating of C from the National Firearms Association.[ 298]
Lisa Raitt
Background
Lisa Raitt, 49, was the MP for Milton , Ontario (2015–2019), previously Halton , Ontario (2008–2015) and the former Shadow Minister of Finance (2015–2016), Minister of Transport (2013–2015), Minister of Labour (2010–2013), Minister of Natural Resources (2008–2010), President and CEO of the Toronto Port Authority (2002–2008).[ 69] [ 72] [ 200] [ 299] Stepped down from shadow cabinet on October 14, 2016, to prepare for leadership bid.[ 300]
Date campaign announced: November 2, 2016[ 301] [ 302]
Endorsements
MPs: (3)
Senators: (1)
Provincial politicians: (3)
Municipal politicians: (4)
Former MPs: (12)
Scott Armstrong (Cumberland—Colchester—Musquodoboit Valley , 2009–2015)
Keith Ashfield (Frederiction , 2008–2015)[ 313]
John Carmichael (Don Valley West , 2011–2015)[ 314]
Rob Clarke (Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River , 2008–2015)[ 315]
Mary Collins (Capilano—Howe Sound , 1984–1993)[ 316]
Kerry-Lynne Findlay (Delta , 2011–2015)[ 317]
Paul Forseth (New Westminster—Coquitlam , 1993–2006)
Robert Goguen (Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe , 2011–2015)[ 319]
Gary Goodyear (Cambridge , 2004–2015)[ 320]
Dick Harris (Cariboo—Prince George , 1993–2015) Ted Menzies (Macleod , 2004–2013[ 321]
Darrel Stinson (Okanagan—Shuswap , 1993–2006)
Former Senators: (1)
Former provincial politicians: (6)
Former municipal politicians: (1)
Other prominent individuals: (1)
Organizations: (1)
Canadian Taxpayers Federation 's Generation Screwed project[ 131]
Media: (3)
Policies
Opposes Leitch's proposal to screen immigrants for "anti-Canadian values".[ 329] She will "introduce balanced budgets, repeal carbon pricing legislation and prioritize the development of Canada's natural resources."[ 59]
Firearms policy. In March 2017, Raitt received a rating of C+ from the Canadian Coalition for Firearms Rights for her policies on firearms ownership in Canada.[ 297] In April, she received a rating of D from the National Firearms Association.[ 298]
Andrew Saxton
Background
Andrew Saxton, 53, is the former Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Finance (2013–2015), Parliamentary Secretary to the President of the Treasury Board and for Western Economic Diversification (2011–2013), MP for North Vancouver (2008–2015), former chief executive officer of King George Financial Corporation.[ 330]
Date campaign announced: October 18, 2016[ 288]
Endorsements
MPs:
Senators:
Provincial politicians:
Municipal politicians:
Former MPs: (3)
Former Senators: (1)
Former provincial politicians:
Former municipal politicians:
Other prominent individuals:
Organizations: (1)
Media: (1)
Policies
Saxton's campaign is an economic platform.[ 59] He plans on lowering taxes and balancing the budget.[ 59]
Background
Andrew Scheer, 38, Opposition House Leader (2015–2016), MP for Regina—Qu'Appelle , Saskatchewan (2004–present), Speaker of the House of Commons (2011–2015).[ 59] Scheer was a member of the Canadian Alliance at the time of the merger.
Date campaign announced: September 28, 2016[ 335]
Endorsements
MPs: (24)
Senators: (8)
Provincial politicians: (29)
Former MPs: (16)
Mike Allen (Tobique—Mactaquac , 2006-2015)[ 357]
Garry Breitkreuz (Yorkton—Melville , 1993–2015)[ 358]
Paul Calandra (Oak Ridges—Markham , 2008–2015)[ 359]
Royal Galipeau (Ottawa—Orléans , 2006–2015)[ 360]
Bal Gosal (Bramalea—Gore—Malton , 2011–2015),[ 361]
Jim Gouk (British Columbia Southern Interior , 1993–2006)[ 362]
Bryan Hayes (Sault Ste. Marie , 2011–2015)[ 363]
Costas Menegakis (Richmond Hill )[ 364]
Tilly O'Neill-Gordon (Miramichi , 2008–2015)[ 365]
LaVar Payne (Medicine Hat , 2008–2015)[ 366]
Peter Penashue (Labrador , 2011–2013)[ 367]
Kyle Seeback (Brampton West , 2011–2015)[ 366]
Gail Shea (Egmont , 2008–2015)[ 368]
Devinder Shory (Calgary Northeast , 2008–2015)[ 366]
Chuck Strahl (Chilliwack—Fraser Canyon , 1993–2011)[ 369]
Jeff Watson (Essex , 2004–2015)[ 359]
Former provincial politicians: (1)
Former municipal politicians: (2)
Other prominent individuals: (1)
Stephen Taylor (Former National Director of the National Citizens Coalition, NewsHubNation )[ 373]
Organizations: (3)
Media: (1)
Michael Taube (Troy Media Columnist; Radio Host)[ 375]
Withdrawn endorsements: (4)
Policies
Running as an "unapologetic" Conservative who can unite all wings of the party.[ 379] [ 380] He is "committed" to lower taxes,[ 59] fiscal responsibility,[ 59] and "compassion". Scheer believes that there should be a "more robust screening process."[ 381] Scheer is pro-life, but doesn't intend to bring any legislation on the topic.[ 381] Scheer advocates for immigration based process, economic indicators, and "what our society needs."[ 68]
Background
Brad Trost, 43, was the MP for Saskatoon—University , (2015–2019) and Saskatoon—Humboldt (2004–2015) previously. He was appointed Official Opposition Critic for Canada-U.S. Relations (2015–2016) following the 2015 election. Prior to election, Trost worked as an exploration geophysicist (prospector) in natural resources extraction in the north. He was also an active participant in his family's mixed grain, oilseeds and beef cattle farm operation. In his first Parliament, he founded the Conservative Party Energy Caucus and pushed for the re-creation of the Standing Committee on Natural Resources. He has served on the Standing Committees on International Trade and on Industry, and was elected vice-chair of the Canada-U.S. Parliamentary Association.[ 382]
Date campaign announced: August 16, 2016[ 383]
Endorsements
MPs:
Senators:
Provincial politicians:
Municipal politicians:
Former MPs: (2)
Former provincial politicians:
Former municipal politicians:
Other prominent individuals:
Organizations: (2)
Media:
Policies
Running as a social conservative, opposes a carbon tax, transgender bathrooms, tax increases generally, assisted suicide and abortion, deficit financing, and legalization of marijuana. Has been outspoken against abortion and against same-sex marriage and argued unsuccessfully at the 2016 Conservative policy convention to retain the party's definition of marriage as "the Union of one man and one woman".[ 385] [ 386] Advocates privatization of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation .[ 387]
Withdrawn candidates [ edit ]
Tony Clement
Background
Tony Clement, 56, is the MP for Parry Sound-Muskoka , Ontario (2006–2019) and has been Shadow Minister of Foreign Affairs (2015–2016), President of the Treasury Board (2011–2015), Minister of Industry (2008–2011), Minister of Health (2006–2008), and a 2004 leadership candidate , placing third. He was an MPP in the Ontario legislature (1995–2003) and a provincial cabinet minister (1997–2003) under Premiers Mike Harris and Ernie Eves . Clement also ran for the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario in 2002, placing third.[ 69] [ 71] [ 72] [ 199] [ 388]
Date campaign announced: July 12, 2016[ 389]
Date withdrawn: October 12, 2016[ 390]
Endorsements
MPs:
Senators: (1)
Provincial politicians:
Municipal politicians:
Former MPs: (1)
Former Senators:
Former provincial politicians: (1)
Former municipal politicians: (1)
Other prominent individuals: (2)
Organizations:
Media:
Other information
Background
Daniel Lindsay, 60, president of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Manitoba , radiologist, has done five tours as a civilian medical specialist with the Canadian Armed Forces, including in Kandahar, Afghanistan .[ 397]
Date campaign announced: May 25, 2016[ 398] [ 399]
Date withdrawn: December 28, 2016[ 400]
Endorsements
MPs:
Senators: (1)
Provincial politicians:
Municipal politicians:
Former MPs:
Former Senators:
Former provincial politicians:
Former municipal politicians:
Other prominent individuals:
Organizations:
Media:
Other information
Withdrew after he was unable to fundraise enough money to meet December 31 deadline for paying the party the $50,000 leadership campaign compliance fee.[ 36] [ 400] Later endorsed Erin O'Toole .[ 284]
Kevin O'Leary, 62, is a businessman, investor, journalist, writer, financial commentator and Emmy award-winning television personality.[ 72] [ 402] [ 403] [ 404]
Endorsements
MPs: (2)
Senators: (2)
Provincial politicians: (2)
Municipal politicians:
Former MPs: (4)
Former Senators: (1)
Former provincial politicians: (2)
Former municipal politicians:
Other prominent individuals: (8)
Organizations: (1)
Media: (1)
Policies
O'Leary supported using a "big stick" federally in order to bring provincial governments in-line with federal policies, cutting waste in military spending, supports a peacekeeping role for the military, cutting carbon emissions through criminal sanctions rather than a carbon tax , supports current immigration policy but also wishes to "fast-track" the citizenship applications of skilled immigrants,[ 416] [ 417] asserted he would support LGBTQI people, legalize marijuana and defend reproductive rights .[ 3]
Date campaign announced: January 18, 2017[ 418]
Date withdrawn: April 26, 2017[ 127]
Other information
O'Leary withdrew from the election despite polls showing he was the frontrunner. He stated that while he believed he could win the leadership election, he would be unable to defeat Justin Trudeau in the next federal election due to his inability to speak French fluently and his lack of support in Quebec. He endorsed Maxime Bernier .[ 53] As his withdrawal took place after the deadline, O'Leary remained on the final leadership ballot.
Background
Adrienne Snow , 49, Toronto-based communications consultant, former director of policy for National Foundation for Family Research and Education. Former executive director of Centre for the Study of Civic Renewal. Announced on August 23, 2016, that she intended to be a candidate but failed to register and announced in January that she was ending her campaign.[ 419]
Date campaign announced: August 23, 2016[ 419]
Date withdrawn: January 4, 2017[ 420]
Rona Ambrose – Interim Leader of the CPC and Leader of the Official Opposition (2015–2017), MP for Sturgeon River—Parkland (2015–2017) and Edmonton—Spruce Grove , Alberta (2004–2015), Minister of Health (2013–2015), Minister of Public Works and Government Services (2010–2013), Minister of Labour (2008–2010), Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs (2007–2008), Minister of the Environment (2006–2007).[ 421] Ambrose is barred from running for permanent leader due to her position as interim leader and has declined interest in the permanent position.
John Baird – MP for Ottawa West—Nepean , Ontario (2006–2015), Minister of Foreign Affairs (2011–2015), Leader of the Government in the House of Commons (2010–2011), Minister of the Environment (2007–2008, 2010–2011), Minister of Transport (2008–2010), President of the Treasury Board , (2006–2007), Ontario Progressive Conservative Party MPP (1995–2005) and provincial cabinet minister (1999–2003).[ 422] [ 423]
Candice Bergen – Opposition House Leader (2016–2020), Shadow Minister of Natural Resources (2015–2016), State for Social Development (2013–2015), MP for Portage—Lisgar , Manitoba (2008–present).[ 330]
Paul Calandra – Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister of Canada and for Intergovernmental Affairs (2013–2015), MP for Oak Ridges—Markham , Ontario (2008–2015)[ 60] [ 424] Endorsed Scheer.
Jean Charest – Premier of Quebec (2003–2012), Leader of the Quebec Liberal Party (1998–2012), Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (1993–1998), Deputy Prime Minister of Canada (1993), Minister of the Environment (1991–1993), MP for Sherbrooke (1984–1998)[ 425]
Christy Clark – Premier of British Columbia (2011–2017), Leader of the B.C. Liberal Party (2011–2017)[ 426] [ 427]
Gérard Deltell – Quebec lieutenant and Shadow Finance Minister (2016–present), Shadow Minister of Employment and Workforce Labour (2015–2016), MP for Louis-Saint-Laurent , Quebec (2015–present), Quebec MNA for Chauveau (2008–2015) and leader of the Action démocratique du Québec (2009–2012).[ 428] Endorsed O'Toole.
Ed Fast – Shadow Minister for the Environment (2015–present), MP for Abbotsford , British Columbia (2006–present), Minister of International Trade (2011–2015).[ 26] Endorsed O'Toole.
Doug Ford – former Toronto city councillor (2010–2014) and mayoral candidate (2014).[ 429]
Daniel Fournier – real estate development and investor.[ 430] [ 431]
Jason Kenney – Chair of Shadow Cabinet Committee on Strategic Operations (2015–2016), MP for Calgary Midnapore , Alberta (2015–2016) and Calgary Southeast , Alberta (1997–2015), Minister of National Defence (2015), Minister for Multiculturalism (2013–2015), Minister of Employment and Social Development (2013–2015), Minister of Citizenship and Immigration (2008–2013)[ 69] [ 72] [ 432] [ 433] [ 434]
Bernard Lord – Premier of New Brunswick (1999–2006), Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick (1997–2006)[ 69] [ 435]
Peter MacKay – MP for Central Nova , Nova Scotia (2004–2015) and Pictou—Antigonish—Guysborough , Nova Scotia (1997–2004), Minister of Justice and Attorney General (2013–2015), Minister of National Defence (2007–2013), Minister of Foreign Affairs (2006–2007), Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party (2003)[ 69] [ 72] [ 199] [ 436] [ 437]
Caroline Mulroney – investment management executive, daughter of former prime minister Brian Mulroney .[ 438] [ 439]
Mark Mulroney – head of capital equity markets at the National Bank of Canada, son of former prime minister Brian Mulroney .[ 440]
James Moore – MP for Port Moody—Coquitlam—Port Coquitlam , British Columbia (2000–2004) and Port Moody—Westwood—Port Coquitlam , British Columbia (2004–2015), Minister of Industry (2013–2015), Minister of Canadian Heritage and Official Languages (2008–2013). Elected as a Canadian Alliance MP in 2000.[ 69] [ 441]
Michelle Rempel – Shadow Minister of Immigration (2015–present), MP for Calgary Nose Hill , Alberta (2015–present) and Calgary Centre-North , Alberta (2011–2015), Minister of Western Economic Diversification (2013–2015)[ 72] [ 442] [ 443] [ 444]
Brad Wall – Premier of Saskatchewan (2007–2018), Leader of the Saskatchewan Party (2004–2018).[ 445]
Dianne Watts – Shadow Minister of Infrastructure & Communities (2015–present), MP for South Surrey—White Rock , British Columbia (2015–present), Mayor of Surrey (2004–2015)[ 26] Endorsed O'Toole.
Some of the polls below were conducted before nominations for the leadership closed and therefore include potential candidates for the leadership race. Rona Ambrose, as interim leader, is ineligible to run for the permanent leadership unless there is a change to the party's constitution.
Conservative Party members [ edit ]
Conservative Leadership Polling of Conservative Members by Mainstreet Research.
Polling firm/Link
Last date of polling
Sample size
Margin of error
Chris Alexander
Maxime Bernier
Steven Blaney
Michael Chong
Kellie Leitch
Pierre Lemieux
Kevin O'Leary
Erin O'Toole
Lisa Raitt
Andrew Scheer
Brad Trost
Other/ Undecided
Actual results
May 27, 2017
N/A
1.12%
28.89% (49.05%)
1.26%
7.55%
7.00%
7.38%
1.07%
10.65%
3.34%
21.82% (50.95%)
8.35%
Rick Peterson 0.65%
Andrew Saxton 0.50%
Deepak Obhrai 0.41%
Mainstreet Research/Ipolitics
May 23, 2017[ 446]
12,840
±0.84%
0.70%
31.30%
0.70%
9.50%
6.80%
6.00%
—
12.90%
3.50%
17.20%
5.10%
Undecided 4.80%
Rick Peterson 0.70%
Andrew Saxton 0.60%
Deepak Obhrai 0.30%
Mainstreet Research/Ipolitics
May 14, 2017[ 447]
9,111
±1.01%
1.14%
28.41%
1.10%
7.73%
6.22%
5.00%
—
15.20%
4.31%
19.54%
3.74%
Undecided 5.96%
Rick Peterson 0.72%
Andrew Saxton 0.59%
Deepak Obhrai 0.33%
Mainstreet Research/Ipolitics
May 7, 2017[ 448]
12,170
±0.87%
0.88%
26.26%
1.09%
7.30%
6.55%
5.45%
—
13.55%
4.15%
20.11%
3.26%
Undecided 9.18%
Rick Peterson 1.10%
Andrew Saxton 0.80%
Deepak Obhrai 0.33%
Mainstreet Research/Ipolitics
May 2, 2017[ 449]
1009
±3.09%
1.89%
31.18%
1.89%
4.18%
8.17%
4.18%
—
11.25%
5.48%
22.01%
3.59%
Undecided 4.48%
Rick Peterson 0.8%
Andrew Saxton 0.4%
Deepak Obhrai 0.5%
Mainstreet Research/Ipolitics
April 22, 2017[ 450]
2135
±2.1%
2.11%
19.63%
1.31%
7.08%
11.76%
4.36%
—
10.26%
7.31%
18.83%
4.73%
Undecided 10.96%
Rick Peterson >0.47%
Andrew Saxton >0.23%
Deepak Obhrai >0.47%
Mainstreet Research/Ipolitics
April 22, 2017
2135
±2.1%
1.36%
14.19%
0.89%
5.53%
6.60%
4.17%
26.32%
7.82%
4.87%
16.72%
4.73%
Undecided 5.62%
Rick Peterson 0.47%
Andrew Saxton 0.23%
Deepak Obhrai 0.47%
Mainstreet Research/Ipolitics
April 13, 2017
1740
±2.35%
1.32%
19.02%
2.30%
5.98%
7.70%
2.07%
23.16%
10.46%
6.38%
13.10%
0.11%
Undecided 5.17%
Rick Peterson 1.03%
Andrew Saxton 0.69%
Deepak Obhrai 1.49%
Mainstreet Research/Ipolitics
April 6, 2017
1864
±2.25%
2.52%
16.84%
2.41%
6.76%
9.28%
1.18%
22.14%
9.22%
6.92%
13.73%
1.55%
Undecided 6.17%
Rick Peterson 0.11%
Andrew Saxton 0.97%
Deepak Obhrai 0.21%
Mainstreet Research/Ipolitics
March 31, 2017
1776
±2.32%
1.41%
16.44%
2.42%
7.55%
8.90%
2.42%
23.59%
9.91%
6.31%
13.12%
1.91%
Undecided 5.74%
Rick Peterson 0%
Andrew Saxton 0.23%
Deepak Obhrai 0.06%
Mainstreet Research/Ipolitics
March 24, 2017
1670
±2.38%
1.92%
17.66%
2.16%
4.07%
8.68%
3.53%
24.85%
6.53%
7.66%
12.34%
2.46%
Undecided 7.25%
Rick Peterson 0.42%
Andrew Saxton 0.36%
Deepak Obhrai 0.12%
Mainstreet Research/Ipolitics
March 19, 2017
1105
±2.8%
3.05%
14.73%
2.70%
5.48%
16.89%
1.53%
22.10%
2.88%
7.82%
9.16%
1.62%
Undecided 11.05%
Deepak Obhrai 0.45%
Rick Peterson 0.36%
Andrew Saxton 0.18%
Mainstreet Research/Ipolitics
March 11, 2017
1607
±2.26%
1.97%
19.29%
2.55%
3.73%
8.53%
2.18%
23.65%
4.23%
7.78%
10.33%
3.24%
Undecided 11.45% Andrew Saxton 0.68%
Deepak Obhrai 0.25%
Rick Peterson 0.19%
Mainstreet Research/Ipolitics
March 4, 2017
839
±3.37%
2.15%
19.07%
2.38%
3.81%
6.32%
2.26%
23.96%
2.62%
7.15%
7.87%
2.15%
Undecided 18.12% Andrew Saxton 1.07%
Deepak Obhrai 0.60%
Rick Peterson 0.48%
Mainstreet Research /Ipolitics
February 24, 2017
1,457
±2.55%
1.99%
18.91%
3.51%
3.71%
7.50%
1.93%
22.49%
4.47%
7.29%
7.36%
1.79%
Undecided 17.95% Andrew Saxton 0.55%
Rick Peterson 0.34%
Deepak Obhrai 0.21%
Mainstreet Research /Ipolitics
February 17, 2017
1,894
± 2.24%
2.8%
15.3%
3.3%
5.7%
16.2%
3.1%
20.9%
4.1%
6.5%
9.9%
1.1%
Undecided 7.0% Deepak Obhrai 1.8% Rick Peterson 1.6% Andrew Saxton 0.8%
Mainstreet Research /Ipolitics
February 12, 2017
804
± 3.5%
6.09%
17.54%
1.24%
2.86%
20.90%
2.36%
22.01%
3.36%
3.48%
4.60%
1.74%
Undecided 11.82% Andrew Saxton 0.75%Deepak Obhrai 0.62% Rick Peterson 0.62%
Mainstreet Research /Ipolitics
February 3, 2017
5,487
± 1.3%
8.9%
16.55%
3.95%
4.55%
10.83%
2.24%
24.75%
3.06%
6.35%
4.57%
1.89%
Undecided 10.63% Andrew Saxton 0.62%Deepak Obhrai 0.55% Rick Peterson 0.55%
Forum Research
January 21, 2017
111
± 3.0%
4%
10%
2%
5%
7%
—
31%
—
14%
8%
—
Someone else 18%
Forum Research
December 7, 2016
65
± 3.0%
9%
2%
4%
10%
8%
—
—
—
12%
2%
5%
Someone else 48%
Forum Research
May 11, 2016
118
± 3.0%
—
—
11%
—
4%
—
23%
—
2%
—
—
Someone else 23% Peter MacKay 16%Rona Ambrose 12%Jason Kenney 9%
Forum Research
April 5, 2016
112
± 3.0%
—
—
9%
—
1%
—
28%
—
2%
—
—
Someone else 24% Peter MacKay 20%Rona Ambrose 9%Jason Kenney 7%
Conservative Party supporters [ edit ]
Polling firm/Link
Last date of polling
Sample size
Margin of error
Chris Alexander
Maxime Bernier
Steven Blaney
Michael Chong
Kellie Leitch
Pierre Lemieux
Kevin O'Leary
Erin O'Toole
Lisa Raitt
Andrew Scheer
Brad Trost
Other/ Undecided
Probit Inc.
May 11, 2017
2,042
± 2.17%
1%
45%
2%
6%
11%
2%
1% (Write-in)
8%
9%
11%
1%
Rona Ambrose (write-in) 1%Rick Peterson 1% Other 1%
Ipsos/Global News
January 25, 2017
190
± 3.5%
1%
7%
1%
1%
7%
1%
60%
3%
5%
3%
3%
Andrew Saxton 5%Deepak Obhrai 1%Rick Peterson 1%
Forum Research
January 21, 2017
434
± 3.0%
1%
8%
3%
2%
3%
—
50%
—
7%
5%
—
Someone else 21%
Forum Research
December 7, 2016
415
± 3.0%
8%
4%
9%
8%
6%
—
—
—
8%
5%
2%
Someone else 49%
Mainstreet Research
November 6, 2016
1,478
± 2.55%
2%
11%
1%
12%
19%
—
—
11%
4%
14%
3%
Undecided 18% Deepak Obhrai 3%Dan Lindsay 0% Andrew Saxton 0%
Forum Research
October 12, 2016
355
± 3.0%
3%
17%
—
6%
6%
—
—
2%
—
6%
4%
Someone else 41% Tony Clement 14%
Mainstreet Research
September 8, 2016
1,564
± 2.48%
—
6%
—
7%
15%
—
—
9%
3%
9%
—
Peter MacKay 19%Undecided 12% Tony Clement 12%Someone else 7% Deepak Obhrai 1%
Forum Research
August 6, 2016
1,345
± 4.9%
—
10%
—
5%
4%
—
—
—
—
—
—
Tony Clement 18% Deepak Obhrai 3%
Probit Inc.
June 9, 2016
2,212
± 2.08%
—
11%
—
3%
1%
—
21%
—
5%
—
—
Peter MacKay 27%Jason Kenney 17%Rona Ambrose (write-in) 4%Tony Clement 3%Doug Ford 3%Michelle Rempel 3%Other 3%
Forum Research
May 11, 2016
420
± 3.0%
—
6%
—
—
3%
—
27%
—
2%
—
—
Peter MacKay 23%Someone else 17% Rona Ambrose 16% Jason Kenney 6%
Mainstreet Research
April 27, 2016
1,676
± 2.4%
—
6%
—
3%
2%
—
20%
—
1%
—
—
Rona Ambrose 26% Peter MacKay 16% Undecided 10%Tony Clement 7%Jason Kenney 6% Someone else 3%
—
8%
—
5%
4%
—
22%
—
3%
—
—
Peter MacKay 23% Undecided 16%Tony Clement 8%Jason Kenney 7% Someone else 4%
EKOS
April 15, 2016
1,176
± 2.9%
—
4%
—
—
2%
—
17%
—
5%
—
—
Stephen Harper 28%Peter MacKay 23% Someone else 17% Don't know 5%
Forum Research
April 5, 2016
1,455
± 3.0%
—
5%
—
—
1%
—
24%
—
4%
—
—
Peter MacKay 22%Someone else 19% Rona Ambrose 17%Jason Kenney 8%
Abacus Data
March 18 2016
1,500
± 2.6%
—
5%
—
5%
1%
—
27%
—
8%
—
—
Peter MacKay 36%Jason Kenney 12%Tony Clement 6%
Mainstreet Research
January 15, 2016
4,937
± 1.4%
—
4%
—
—
3%
—
23%
—
4%
—
—
Undecided 29% Peter MacKay 22%Jason Kenney 8% Someone else 3%
Abacus Data
January 12, 2016
1,500
± 2.6%
—
5%
—
—
4%
—
—
—
13%
—
—
Peter MacKay 42%Jason Kenney 19%Tony Clement 13%Bernard Lord 5%
Abacus Data
November 25, 2015
360
± 2.6%
—
6%
—
3%
3%
—
—
—
8%
—
—
Peter MacKay 35%Brad Wall 17%Jason Kenney 12%Jean Charest 11%Doug Ford 4%
Forum Research
November 7, 2015
334
± 3.0%
—
—
—
—
4%
—
—
—
—
—
—
Peter MacKay 32%John Baird 18%Jason Kenney 16% Rona Ambrose 12%Michelle Rempel 7%Tony Clement 7%Rob Nicholson 4%
Polling firm/Link
Last date of polling
Sample size
Margin of error
Chris Alexander
Maxime Bernier
Steven Blaney
Michael Chong
Kellie Leitch
Pierre Lemieux
Kevin O'Leary
Erin O'Toole
Lisa Raitt
Andrew Scheer
Brad Trost
Other/ Undecided
Nanos research
February 9, 2017
1,000
± 3.1%
<1%
8.5%
2%
9.2%
2%
—
15%
2%
7.1%
2%
<1%
Someone else 34%
Ipsos
January 25, 2017
1,000
± 3.5%
2%
8%
3%
2%
2%
1%
24%
2%
5%
1%
1%
Andrew Saxton 3%Deepak Obhrai 2%Rick Peterson 1%
Forum Research
January 21, 2017
1,332
± 3.0%
3%
11%
3%
6%
2%
—
27%
—
7%
4%
—
Someone else 38%
Forum Research
December 7, 2016
1,304
± 3.0%
6%
5%
5%
10%
7%
—
—
—
8%
3%
2%
Someone else 53%
Forum Research
October 12, 2016
1,143
± 3.0%
3%
14%
—
7%
4%
—
—
3%
—
5%
2%
Someone else 54% Tony Clement 9%
Ipsos
September 8, 2016
1,000
± 3.5%
—
15%
—
5%
2%
—
25%
2%
7%
—
—
Peter MacKay 26%Candice Bergen 10%Tony Clement 8%
Forum Research
May 11, 2016
1,517
± 3.0%
—
9%
—
—
3%
—
14%
—
4%
—
—
Someone else 35% Peter MacKay 18%Rona Ambrose 11%Jason Kenney 6%
EKOS
April 15, 2016
1,176
± 2.9%
—
6%
—
—
3%
—
9%
—
4%
—
—
Someone else 36% Peter MacKay 20% Don't know 13%Stephen Harper 11%
Forum Research
April 5, 2016
1,455
± 3.0%
—
9%
—
—
2%
—
14%
—
6%
—
—
Someone else 35% Peter MacKay 18%Rona Ambrose 10%Jason Kenney 6%
Abacus Data
March 18, 2016
1,500
± 2.6%
—
10%
—
6%
3%
—
18%
—
12%
—
—
Peter MacKay 33%Tony Clement 9%Jason Kenney 8%
Abacus Data
November 25, 2015
360
± 2.6%
—
8%
—
7%
4%
—
—
—
10%
—
—
Peter MacKay 31%Jean Charest 15%Jason Kenney 10%Brad Wall 9%Doug Ford 8%
Forum Research
November 7, 2015
334
± 3.0%
—
—
—
—
9%
—
—
—
—
—
—
Peter MacKay 29% Rona Ambrose 14%John Baird 14%Jason Kenney 11%Michelle Rempel 11%Tony Clement 7%Rob Nicholson 6%
^ CBC News (May 27, 2017). "Andrew Scheer wins Conservative leadership race" . YouTube . Retrieved May 28, 2017 .
^ a b c d e f "Conservative Party of Canada Rules and Procedures for the 2016-2017 Leadership" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2018 .
^ a b c Smith, Marie-Danielle (February 14, 2017). "O'Leary displays modest French skills in Montreal debate, but is again the target of other candidates" . National Post. Retrieved February 14, 2017 .
^ Grenier, Éric (April 25, 2017). "259,010 eligible to vote in Conservative leadership race" . CBC News . Retrieved March 14, 2020 .
^ Boutilier, Alex (May 27, 2017). "Andrew Scheer wins Conservative leadership in major upset" . The Toronto Star .
^ a b c "Stephen Harper resigns as Conservative leader" . CTV News . October 19, 2015. Retrieved October 19, 2015 .
^ a b "@Kady: Tory senators (probably) won't be left out of interim leadership vote" . Ottawa Citizen . October 26, 2015. Archived from the original on October 28, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2015 .
^ "Conservative Senator to challenge party brass over interim leadership selection rules" . The Hill Times . October 22, 2015. Archived from the original on October 25, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2015 .
^ a b "Michael Chong urges MPs to 'reclaim their influence' as Reform Act takes effect" . CBC News . October 27, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2015 .
^ "Rona Ambrose elected interim Conservative leader" . Radio Canada International . November 5, 2015. Retrieved November 7, 2015 .
^ Dehaas, Josh (November 5, 2015). "Rona Ambrose elected interim Conservative leader" . CTV News . Retrieved November 5, 2015 .
^ "Conservatives to vote for interim leader Nov. 5, still at odds over rules" . ipolitics.ca . October 26, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2015 .
^ a b "Erin O'Toole To Run For Interim Conservative Leadership" . Huffington Post . Canadian Press. October 26, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2015 .
^ "Manitoba's Candice Bergen joins Conservative interim leadership contest" . CBC News . October 27, 2015. Retrieved October 27, 2015 .
^ a b Spiteri, Ray (October 23, 2015). "Rob Nicholson wants to become interim leader of the federal Conservatives" . National Post . Retrieved November 1, 2015 .
^ "Rona Ambrose, Mike Lake to run for Conservative interim leadership" . Maclean's . October 30, 2015. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2015 .
^ "Here's something new: Rempel and Lebel want to be co-leaders of the Tories" . David Akin's On the Hill . October 31, 2015. Archived from the original on November 2, 2015. Retrieved October 31, 2015 .
^ Paul Wells. "Conservative caucus unrest mounts" . Macleans.ca . Retrieved November 5, 2015 .
^ a b Ditchburn, Jennifer (December 7, 2015). "Conservative leadership committee struck, plan to set voting date soon" . Yahoo! News . Canadian Press. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015 .
^ a b c "Conservative Leadership Race: Tories May Put Off Vote Until 2017" . Huffington Post . Canadian Press. November 29, 2015. Retrieved November 29, 2015 .
^ Naumetz, Tim (October 28, 2015). "Conservative MPs calling on party to hold leadership convention in spring 2017" . The Hill Times . Archived from the original on October 31, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2015 .
^ "Political lookahead: What's in store for the major parties in 2016" . CTVNews . December 27, 2015. Retrieved December 28, 2015 .
^ a b "Mark your calendars, federal Conservatives: You'll be electing a new leader on May 27, 2017" . National Post . Retrieved January 19, 2016 .
^ "Tory MP ready to go 'all the way' in legal fight with party | CBC News" . CBC . Retrieved June 2, 2018 .
^ "News" . Canada's Official Opposition . Archived from the original on February 13, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019 .
^ a b c Bailey, Ian (May 27, 2016). "Conservative Party leadership race lacks B.C. candidates" . The Globe and Mail. Retrieved June 1, 2016 .
^ "Scheer lays out Conservative economic vision, but withholds specifics" . The Globe and Mail . June 15, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2018 .
^ "New concerns emerge over Conservative leadership voting process" . The Globe and Mail . June 4, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017 .
^ Fife, Robert; Stone, Laura; Leblanc, Daniel (June 2, 2017). "Bernier camp casts doubt on Conservative leadership vote" . The Globe and Mail .
^ "Discounts offered in exchange for Conservative Party membership, documents show - CityNews Toronto" . CityNews Toronto . June 23, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2018 .
^ "Conservative Party to choose next leader May 27, 2017" . Globe and Mail . Canadian Press. January 19, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015 .
^ "Conservative party lowers membership fees amid pressure" . CTV News . April 23, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2016 .
^ "Rule change could have implications for Conservative leadership race" . Globe and Mail . February 12, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2016 .
^ "Conservative party uncovers fraudulent members after O'Leary alleges vote-rigging" . The Canadian Press . March 17, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017 .
^ "Conservatives issue rules for leadership contest to replace Stephen Harper" . cbc.ca . March 9, 2016. Retrieved April 6, 2016 .
^ a b c d "And then there were 13: Winnipeg doctor drops out of Conservative leadership race" . National Post. December 30, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ a b Grenier, Éric (December 23, 2016). "As Conservative leadership deadline looms, list of 14 could be winnowed down" . CBC News. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "Detailed questionnaire greets would-be Conservative leadership candidates" . Times Colonist . Archived from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2016 .
^ "Kellie Leitch first to launch campaign in Conservative leadership race" . thestar.com . April 6, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2016 .
^ "Lifting the curtain on Harper's covert exit strategy" . Ottawa Citizen . October 28, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2015 .
^ "Conservatives select Rona Ambrose as interim leader" . The Globe and Mail . Retrieved November 5, 2015 .
^ The Canadian Press (November 6, 2015). "Rona Ambrose named interim leader of the Conservative Party of Canada" . National Post . Retrieved November 7, 2015 .
^ "Conservative leadership contest fractious before race begins" . National Post . January 15, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2016 .
^ "A View From the Hill by Keith Beardsley – CPC Convention 2016 MAY 30, 2016 – The Cornwall Free News – The Cornwall Free News" . cornwallfreenews.com . Retrieved July 13, 2016 .
^ "Lisa Raitt enters Tory leadership race while Michael Chong pledges revenue-neutral carbon tax" . nationalpost.com . Retrieved November 14, 2016 .[permanent dead link ]
^ "First Conservative leadership debate set for Nov. 9" . ipolitics.ca . Retrieved October 20, 2016 .
^ "Conservative Leadership Conference" . carletonconservativeassociation.ca . August 17, 2016. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2016 .
^ "Conservative Party announces leadership debate locations" . Conservative Party of Canada . August 2, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2016 .
^ a b iPolitics (January 9, 2017). "Next CPC bilingual leadership debate set for Edmonton" . Ipolitics.ca. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "Conservative Party announces second leadership debate moderator and third leadership debate details" . conservative.ca . Archived from the original on November 20, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016 .
^ Catherine Cullen. "Halifax Debate" . Retrieved February 11, 2017 .
^ Manning Centre. "2017 Manning Centre Conference" . Archived from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved December 31, 2016 .
^ a b c "Kevin O'Leary drops out of Conservative leadership race, endorses Maxime Bernier" . CBC News. April 26, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2017 .
^ "Conservative leadership Bernier's to lose, observers say, barring 'blockbuster deal' among other camps" . Nationalpost.com. May 2, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2017 .[permanent dead link ]
^ "5 things to watch for in today's Conservative leadership result" . CBC News. May 27, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ Alex Boutilier (May 26, 2017). "Conservative leadership race almost in the bag for Maxime Bernier" . Toronto Star. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ Éric Grenier (May 29, 2017). "Popular vote numbers reveal wider margin of victory for Andrew Scheer" . CBC News. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ "Leadership 2017" . Conservative Party of Canada. Archived from the original on May 26, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2016 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Annett, Evan; Alam, Mayaz (January 17, 2017). "Who's running for the Conservative leadership? Read the list of candidates" . The Globe and Mail. Retrieved January 17, 2017 .
^ a b "Federal Conservatives lament 'D list' candidates in leadership race" . National Post . July 15, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2016 .
^ UNAMA (June 2, 2008). "Press conference with Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Christopher Alexander" . Unama.unmissions.org. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "The linguistic winners and losers of the French language Conservative leadership debate" . CBC News. January 17, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Minsky, Amy. "Does the next Conservative leader need to be bilingual?" . Global News . Retrieved February 8, 2019 .
^ a b Fisher, Matthew (October 11, 2016). "Chris Alexander announces Tory leadership bid, wants Canada to boost immigration to 400,000 a year" . Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2016 – via Canada.com.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Conservative leadership race: who's supporting whom" . The Hill Times. January 25, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "Policy" . Chris Alexander. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ a b "Alexander, Blaney join 'declaring soon' camp in Conservative leadership race" . CBC News . Retrieved September 28, 2016 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j Dehaas, Josh (January 11, 2017). "Where the Conservative leadership candidates stand on immigration" . CTV News. Retrieved February 19, 2017 .
^ a b c d e f g "Who will replace Steven Harper as leader of the Conservatives?" . National Post . October 20, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2015 .
^ "Conservative Party leadership race: Beauce MP Maxime Bernier hints at bid" . cbc.ca . November 15, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2015 .
^ a b c "Maxime Bernier Preparing Bid For Conservative Party Leadership" . Huffington Post . December 19, 2015. Retrieved December 19, 2015 .
^ a b c d e f g h Dehaas, Josh (January 14, 2016). "10 possible contenders as Conservatives plan leadership race" . CTVNews . CTV. Retrieved January 17, 2016 .
^ "Maxime Bernier: Ottawa should quit intruding on provincial lurisdiction" . National Post . October 13, 2010. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2012 .
^ Taber, Jane (September 10, 2010). "Maxime Bernier breaks ranks on arena funding" . Globe and Mail . Retrieved October 8, 2012 .
^ "Maxime Bernier wants to have an adult conversation" . Globe and Mail . October 17, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2012 .
^ "From 'Mad Max' to The Running Man: Tory MP finishes 107-km marathon for local charity" . National Post . Retrieved April 20, 2016 .
^ "John Ivison: Tory leadership candidate Maxime Bernier no longer a political 'lightweight' " . National Post . May 31, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2017 .
^ "Maxime Bernier, the 'Albertan from Quebec' " . CTV . March 3, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017 .
^ a b c d e "Biography" . Maxime Bernier. Archived from the original on May 26, 2009. Retrieved October 8, 2012 .
^ "Quebec MP Maxime Bernier officially enters Conservative leadership race" . thestar.com . April 7, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2016 .
^ iPolitics [@ipoliticsca] (December 15, 2016). ".@DanAlbas joins @MaximeBernier's campaign. @janicedickson reports. #cdnpoli #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Bellavance, Joël-Denis (January 14, 2017). "Course au PCC: un deuxième député du Québec appuie Bernier" . La Presse .
^ "Maxime Bernier has landed the biggest endorsement to date in the Tory leadership race: Tony Clement" . nationalpost.com . Retrieved December 7, 2016 .[permanent dead link ]
^ " " C'est la course de ma vie " – Maxime Bernier" . Le Huffington Post . April 7, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2016 .
^ "Facebook" . Facebook.com . Retrieved September 27, 2016 .
^ David Akin 🇨🇦 [@davidakin] (May 15, 2016). "Merci!" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Janice Dickson [@janicedickson] (May 4, 2017). ".@Webber4Confed, who previously endorsed Kevin O'Leary, is backing @MaximeBernier #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ "Bernier promises less taxes, more trade" . Thesuburban.com. March 1, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Janice Dickson [@janicedickson] (April 13, 2017). "Senator Thanh Hai Ngo endorses @MaximeBernier for leadership #cpcldr" (Tweet ) (in French) – via Twitter .
^ John Paul Tasker [@JPTasker] (February 3, 2017). "Add it to the ledger — Senator @SenatorHousakos will be endorsing @MaximeBernier for #cpcldr #hw #cdnpoli" (Tweet ) (in French) – via Twitter .
^ a b Annie Mathieu (January 26, 2017). "Deux nouveaux appuis pour Maxime Bernier au Québec" . Lapresse.ca. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ a b
^ a b c d e f g h "Bernier in Edmonton, racks up Alberta MLA endorsements in Conservative leadership race" . Edmonton Journal . April 11, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017 .
^ Derek Fildebrandt [@Dfildebrandt] (February 27, 2017). "I'm proud to support Mad @MaximeBernier for the leadership of the Conservative Party of Canada! #ableg #abpoli" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Mia Rabson [@mrabson] (March 23, 2017). "Former MB MP and cabinet minister, now provincial PC MLA, Steven Fletcher is endorsing @MaximeBernier for #CPC leader. #cdnpoli #mbpoli" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Maxime Bernier [@MaximeBernier] (April 22, 2017). "Proud to announce that New Brunswick Progressive Conservative MLA Jake Stewart has endorsed my campaign. #nbpoli" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ a b c d e "Endorsements" . Maximebernier.com. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Mayor Ron Higgins [@HigginsRon] (April 30, 2017). ".@CpcLdr Today I finished my final CPC leadership platform analysis and I now fully endorse @MaximeBernier the next Prime Minister" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Mathew Siscoe [@MatSiscoe] (April 25, 2017). "Out and about, talking to @CPC_HQ members about the man @MaximeBernier - soon to be our Party Leader!" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ "Maxime Bernier Bolsters Atlantic Canadian Team" . Maxime Bernier . Retrieved October 22, 2016 .
^ Guillaume St-Pierre (March 31, 2017). "Au tour de Maxime Bernier de récupérer le slogan du président Trump" (in French). Journaldequebec.com. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "Former MP Russ Hiebert endorses Maxime Bernier for leadership" . Ipolitics.ca. February 20, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Janice Dickson [@janicedickson] (February 8, 2017). "Former whip and house leader Jay Hill will serve as @MaximeBernier Western Canada co-chair #cdnpoli #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Maxime Bernier [@MaximeBernier] (December 20, 2016). "I am proud to have the support of @ryanleefmp who will help us fight against a carbon tax and other damaging Liberal policies. #cdnpoli" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ David Akin 🇨🇦 [@davidakin] (December 20, 2016). "Lastest [sic] #CPCLdr news: @MaximeBernier is endorsed by his former caucus colleagues, B.C.'s Gary Lunn" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ "Joe Oliver endorses Maxime Bernier" . National Newswatch. April 5, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Maxime Bernier [@MaximeBernier] (December 22, 2016). "I am pleased to have the support of @PatPerkinsMP on my Ontario team. #cdnpoli" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Economy (May 10, 2017). "Why a Max Bernier-led CPC could be good for Canada" . Ipolitics.ca. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ Dawkins, Glen (April 29, 2017). "Former Winnipeg MP gives leadership nod" . Winnipeg Sun. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ "Brian Storseth new Bernier campaign co-chair" . ipolitics.ca . Retrieved December 7, 2016 .
^ Christianne Hacault [@C_Hacault] (December 8, 2016). "L'ancien député conservateur d'Elmwood-Transcona @lawrencetoetMP appuie @MaximeBernier dans la course à la chefferie du PC #mbpoli #rcmb" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Ian Bailey [@ianabailey] (March 28, 2017). "Kevin Falcon endorsing @MaximeBernier for #CPCLdr .@christyclark won #bcliberal leadership 52%-48%over Falcon,2011" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Heather Forsyth [@HeatherMForsyth] (February 5, 2017). "I'm honored to announce I will be joining @MaximeBernier Alberta campaign team. He will win the leadership of the @CPC_HQ and be r next PM" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Csillag, Ron (April 7, 2017). "Jewish supporters o the Conservative party weigh in before leadership convention" . Cjnews.com. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Wes McLean [@Wes_McLean] (May 7, 2017). "@Dfildebrandt I'm also proud to vote for Bernier. I'd vote for @Dfildebrandt If i lived in Alberta!" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Maddie Di Muccio [@MaddieDiMuccio] (January 4, 2017). "Too much "stop this person" going on in #cpcldr race. It's why I support Bernier: only one talking ideas but media likes in-fighting better" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Maxime Bernier [@MaximeBernier] (February 8, 2017). "Very honored to get the support of great Canadian businessman and philanthropist David Asper!" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Robert Benzie (May 4, 2017). "Tory Patrick Brown taps former O'Leary team member to run election campaign" . Toronto Star. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ Nash, Chelsea (May 17, 2017). " 'Don't be selfish,' O'Leary says Conservative caucus members told him" . The Hill Times. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ Jeff Callaway [@JeffCallaway] (February 11, 2017). "I endorse @MaximeBernier for #CPCLdr He lives the values #wrp share: respect, freedom, fairness, & responsibility. Join now!" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Marc Emery [@MarcScottEmery] (September 13, 2016). "I am supporting and have donated to MP @MaximeBernier campaign for leadership of the Conservative Party of Canada" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Maxime Bernier [@MaximeBernier] (December 30, 2016). "Thank you, Sonia!" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Alex Nuttall MP [@AlexNuttallMP] (January 4, 2017). "Welcome @BabuNagalingam to the @MaximeBernier campaign today! This team moved over 10,000 members for @brownbarrie #excited #Maximize https://t.co/dbuuLrhBYt" (Tweet ). Retrieved April 25, 2017 – via Twitter . [permanent dead link ]
^ a b "Conservatives clash in fight to re-define party after Stephen Harper" . CBC/Radio-Canada. January 6, 2017.
^ a b Laura Stone (April 26, 2017). "Kevin O'Leary drops out, endorses Maxime Bernier for Conservative leadership" . Retrieved April 26, 2017 .
^ Nash, Chelsea (March 22, 2017). "Bernier's national membership chair MP Nuttall was accused of membership fraud in 2010" . The Hill Times. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Maxime Bernier [@MaximeBernier] (January 27, 2017). "I am pleased to get the endorsement of the Rock Star Dragon @MWekerle one of the coolest Canadians you will ever me…" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ "Scheer's Conservative caucus support gives him the advantage, but leadership win not in the bag" . The Hill Times. January 9, 2017.
^ a b c d e f g h i j "A Pledge to Protect Future Generations" . Generation Screwed. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2017 .
^ Peter Cowan (October 24, 2016). "Federal Conservative leadership hopefuls talk N.L. issues" . CBC News. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "As our Conservative Leadership Series... – Queen's University Conservative Association" . Facebook. April 4, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Maxime Bernier [@MaximeBernier] (March 30, 2017). "Thanks for your support Larry!" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Conrad Black (May 12, 2017). "There's one Conservative who can beat the Liberals, decimate the NDP and vaporize the BQ: Maxime Bernier" . National Post. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ "Pourquoi j'appuie Mad Max" . Lapresse.ca. January 24, 2017. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Nathan Giede (February 7, 2017). "I'll take the Bernier" . Princegeorgecitizen.com. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "Why I'd vote for Maxime Bernier" . Edmonton Sun. May 6, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ Andrew Lawton [@AndrewLawton] (March 27, 2017). "Today, I endorsed @MaximeBernier's bid for leadership of the Conservative Party of Canada. Listen to why here" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Maxime Bernier [@MaximeBernier] (February 5, 2017). "Thanks Lauren! Here" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Canada (May 13, 2016). "Maxime Bernier begins marathon race for Conservative leadership" . The Globe and Mail. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ iPolitics (April 11, 2017). "Bernier picks up support in Alberta" . Ipolitics.ca. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "Tory leadership race sparks issue of marijuana legalization" . CBC News. April 16, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ "Maxime Bernier announces Tory leadership campaign as race begins to heat up – Toronto Star" . thestar.com . May 15, 2016. Retrieved July 13, 2016 .
^ "Tax Plan Speech" . Maxime Bernier . Archived from the original on September 29, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2016 .
^ "O'Leary praises Bernier, won't rule out leadership run" . ctvnews.ca . October 23, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2016 .
^ "John Ivison: Mad Max Bernier's income tax plan shows he's crazy like a fox" . National Post. October 6, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Joël-Denis Bellavance (January 28, 2016). "Énergie Est: Coderre ne parle pas au nom de la majorité, estime Maxime Bernier" . La Presse . Lapresse.ca. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "Who's running for the Conservative leadership?" . ctvnews.ca . July 12, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2016 .
^ Maxime Bernier [@MaximeBernier] (March 29, 2017). "Am in favour of trade with China but not at our security's expense. Very reckless reversal of decision. Is this gov…" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Maxime Bernier (February 7, 2017). "Let's Get Atlantic Canada Out Of Its Have-Not Status" . Huffingtonpost.ca. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "CFTA Deal Is Pathetic, Says Bernier" . Maxime Bernier. April 8, 2017. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Canada (January 6, 2017). "Conservative Party's fortunes hinge on immigration policy" . The Globe and Mail. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Morin, Philippe (February 20, 2017). "In Yukon, Maxime Bernier suggests changing or scrapping Indian Act" . CBC News. Retrieved February 21, 2017 .
^ Bernier, Maxime (April 6, 2017). "This Is The Worst Reason To Have Strong Federal Ministers" . CBC News. Retrieved April 6, 2017 .
^ "Westmount abuse settlement, Maxime Bernier, AI poker player (Part 1)" . CBC Player. January 24, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Maxime Bernier [@MaximeBernier] (January 24, 2017). "$117M spent on Afghan education system that may have been embezzled. We should phase out development aid -->…" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ "Quebec MP Steven Blaney enters Conservative Party leadership race" . cbc.ca . Retrieved October 23, 2016 .
^ Deschênes, Érick (February 7, 2017). "Blaney dévoile ses engagements pour le système de justice" (in French). Journal de Levis. Retrieved February 12, 2017 .
^ Levesque, Catherine (October 20, 2016). "Steven Blaney dans la course à la direction du Parti conservateur du Canada" . Huffington Post (in French). Retrieved October 26, 2016 .
^ Minsky, Amy. "Conservative leadership contender Steven Blaney reignites niqab ban debate" . globalnews.ca . Retrieved October 25, 2016 .
^ " 'We have a Canadian way of living': Tory leadership candidate Steven Blaney resurrects niqab debate" . nationalpost.com . Retrieved October 25, 2016 .
^ "Veteran MP Michael Chong expected to enter Conservative leadership race" . National Post . May 13, 2016.
^ "Popular MP Chong considering Conservative leadership bid" . Guelph Mercury . January 18, 2016. Archived from the original on January 19, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016 .
^ "Why Michael Chong would be a good fit as Conservative leader" . The Globe and Mail . November 18, 2015.
^ a b "Michael Chong launches bid for Conservative leadership" . theglobeandmail.com . Retrieved July 13, 2016 .
^ Siekierski, BJ (May 18, 2016). "Peter Kent endorses Michael Chong for Conservative leadership" . iPolitics. Retrieved May 18, 2016 .
^ Michael Chong 🇨🇦 [@MichaelChongMP] (November 23, 2016). "Honoured to receive the endorsement of @davidtilson, MP for Dufferin-Caledon today. Thank you my friend! #cpcldr…" (Tweet ). Retrieved December 7, 2016 – via Twitter .
^ a b c d Grenier, Éric (January 16, 2017). "ANALYSIS Andrew Scheer leads endorsement race in Conservative leadership campaign" . CBC News. Retrieved January 16, 2017 .
^ "Ted Arnott on Michael Chong, ALS Fundraising and Opposition Politics" . puslinchToday. May 27, 2016. Retrieved May 29, 2016 .
^ "Security Check Required" . Facebook.com. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "Michael Chong - Former MP and Cabinet Minister Pauline" . Facebook.com. May 2, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ Michael Chong 🇨🇦 [@MichaelChongMP] (June 28, 2016). "Honoured to have the support of @ChungsenLeung, past Toronto MP for Willowdale. He understands what Canada's cities need. -MC" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Michael Chong 🇨🇦 [@MichaelChongMP] (June 28, 2016). "Michael Wallace, a GTA MP for 10 years, is one of the most diligent scrutinizers of gov't spending I know. I'm honoured to have his support" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Michael Chong 🇨🇦 [@MichaelChongMP] (May 1, 2017). "Former Saint John MP Rodney Weston announces his endorsement of my campaign. Rodney's support demonstrates I can wi…" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Michael Chong 🇨🇦 [@MichaelChongMP] (December 22, 2016). "Terence Young, past MP for Oakville, welcome to our team! We are the winning coalition. #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Michael Chong 🇨🇦 [@MichaelChongMP] (April 28, 2017). "Delighted to announce the endorsement of Senator W. David Angus, Q.C. Ad.E. Read his full statement here:…" (Tweet ). Retrieved September 19, 2016 – via Twitter .
^ Michael Chong 🇨🇦 [@MichaelChongMP] (September 19, 2016). "Thank you Erminie Cohen for your support! As a Senator you worked tirelessly to help those in need. -MC #cdnpoli" (Tweet ). Retrieved September 19, 2016 – via Twitter .
^ Michael Chong 🇨🇦 [@MichaelChongMP] (April 5, 2017). "Statement from former BC Cabinet Minister Olga Ilich. Read more: #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ iPolitics Updated (July 27, 2016). "Inside the CPC leaders race" . Ipolitics.ca. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Michael Chong 🇨🇦 [@MichaelChongMP] (January 18, 2017). "Proud to announce the endorsement of @YaroslavB #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Michael Chong 🇨🇦 [@MichaelChongMP] (October 24, 2016). "Very proud to have the endorsement of @ChesCrosbie - thank you! #cpcldr #cdnpoli" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Michael Chong 🇨🇦 [@MichaelChongMP] (January 24, 2017). "Proud to have the support of Susan Elliott! #cpcldr #cdnpoli" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Michael Chong 🇨🇦 [@MichaelChongMP] (January 19, 2017). " "PCNB youth president Alex Lord-Giroux backing Michael Chong after 13 candidates square off in Quebec City" #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Andrew MacDougall (May 5, 2017). "MacDougall: Drum roll please … my choice for Conservative leader is..." Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ Michael Chong 🇨🇦 [@MichaelChongMP] (January 20, 2017). "Proud to have the support of Harry Near! #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Michael Chong 🇨🇦 [@MichaelChongMP] (January 23, 2017). "Proud to have the support of Geoff Norquay! #cpcldr #cdnpoli" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ "William Stairs - Michael Chong - Opportunity. (EN)" . Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017 .
^ a b iPolitics Updated (May 6, 2017). "Progressive wing of Conservative party 'on life support': Mulroney era minister" . Ipolitics.ca. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ a b Times, The Hill (January 9, 2017). "Scheer's Conservative caucus support gives him the advantage, but leadership win not in the bag" .
^ "GreenPAC – Timeline – Facebook" . facebook.com . Retrieved July 13, 2016 .
^ a b "Endorsements" . Michael Chong Leadership Website . Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017 .
^ "Chong could reboot Tory fortunes" . Ipolitics.ca. January 15, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Lawrence Martin (May 9, 2017). "Chong's the best choice to revive the Conservatives" . The Globe and Mail. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ Fekete, Jason (October 18, 2016). "Tory leadership candidate Michael Chong wants to privatize CMHC to fight trend to higher housing prices" . National Post. Retrieved April 17, 2017 .
^ Cheadle, Bruce (November 2, 2016). "CPC leadership candidate Michael Chong pitches tax overhaul, carbon tax" . MacLeans. Retrieved April 17, 2017 .
^ Clark, Campbell (February 19, 2017). "Michael Chong's pro-carbon-tax stance could make for a rocky Tory leadership bid" . The Globe and Mail. Retrieved April 17, 2017 .
^ a b c "Tories face question of Harper's replacement" . The Hill Times . October 26, 2015. Archived from the original on October 27, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2015 .
^ a b Campion-Smith, Bruce (December 12, 2015). "Tony Clement organizers meet to discuss possible leadership bid" . The Toronto Star . Retrieved December 12, 2015 .
^ Wells, Paul (October 23, 2015). "Conservative caucus unrest mounts" . Maclean's . Retrieved November 1, 2015 .
^ "Kellie Leitch mulling run for Conservative leadership" . The Globe and Mail . Retrieved November 30, 2015 .
^ "Genome Canada-Board of Directors" . Ottawa: Genome Canada. 2013. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-25 .
^ "Kellie Leitch, Maxime Bernier enter Conservative leadership race" . CTVNews . April 6, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2016 .
^ nurun.com. "Yurdiga endorses Kellie Leitch's leadership bid" . fortmcmurraytoday.com . Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016 .
^ iPolitics (March 21, 2017). "Leitch demands party report on who's behind 'fraudulent' vote-buying scheme" . Ipolitics.ca. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "Retired Senator and Long-time Conservative Consiglio Di Nino Endorses Kellie Leitch for Conservative Party Leader" . Kellieworks.ca . September 21, 2016. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2016 .
^ a b c "Kellie Leitch's fundraising success indicates deep shift in party dynamics" . The Hill Times . August 9, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2016 .
^ "Conservative caucus unrest mounts – Macleans.ca" . macleans.ca . October 23, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2016 .
^ a b "Behind Kellie Leitch's 'sort-of' campaign for Conservative leader" . MacLean's . April 7, 2016. Retrieved August 19, 2016 .
^ Patriquin, Martin (January 11, 2017). "Inside Nick Kouvalis's fake news strategy" . MacLean's. Retrieved February 13, 2017 .
^ "Conservative leadership contenders spend more time agreeing than debating in Moncton, N.B." CBC News. December 6, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016 .
^ Browne, Rachel (December 5, 2016). "I do not want their endorsement" . Vice. Retrieved February 17, 2017 .
^ "VOCM – Kent Pulls Support for Federal Conservative Leitch" . vocm.com . Archived from the original on November 27, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016 .
^ "Leitch loses prominent endorsements over 'values' furor" . ipolitics.ca . Retrieved December 7, 2016 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Endorsements" . Erinotoole.ca. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "Kellie Leitch steps back from visitor screening pledge" . CTV News . April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017 .
^ "Cracks appear in Tory policy on legal pot as leadership race heats up" . cbc . Retrieved April 18, 2016 .
^ "No National Carbon Tax – Kellie" . kellieworks.ca . Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2016 .
^ "Trump's win an 'exciting message' that's needed in Canada, Kellie Leitch says | Toronto Star" . The Toronto Star . November 9, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016 .
^ "Choose ethics over asbestos exports, MDs tell physician-turned-Tory MP" . theglobeandmail.com . Retrieved November 14, 2016 .
^ Simcoe.com (September 20, 2011). "Leitch mum on asbestos" . simcoe.com . Retrieved December 7, 2016 .
^ Alam, Hina (November 24, 2016). "Conservative MP Kellie Leitch calls for CBC to be dismantled – Toronto Star" . thestar.com . Retrieved December 7, 2016 .
^ a b c Fekete, Jason (August 22, 2016). "Defeated MP Pierre Lemieux to join Conservative leadership race, trumpeting social conservative views" . National Post . Retrieved August 24, 2016 .
^ a b "Anti-abortion group endorses 'pro-life' Conservative leadership candidates Brad Trost and Pierre Lemieux" . National Post . Retrieved September 3, 2016 .
^ "CCFR sits down face to face with the CPC Leadership Candidates" . Canadian Coalition for Firearm Rights . Firearmrights.ca. February 12, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "Deepak Obhrai May Run For Tory Leadership, But Won't Deny Backing Peter MacKay" . Huffington Post . June 23, 2016. Retrieved June 23, 2016 .
^ "Power Play: Concerns with Conservatives" . CTVNews . April 8, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2016 .
^ International, Radio Canada (September 6, 2016). "Deepak Obhrai now in the Conservative leadership race" . rcinet.ca . Retrieved October 20, 2016 .
^ a b c Fekete, Jason (July 13, 2016). "Deepak Obhrai fifth to join Conservative leadership race as MPs wait on Peter MacKay" . National Post . Retrieved July 15, 2016 .
^ "Why Conservative MP Deepak Obhrai thinks he can lead the party back" . The Globe and Mail . Retrieved July 22, 2016 .
^ "Fantino joins Deepak Obhrai Tory leadership campaign, to focus on minorities, immigrant communities" . The Hill Times . Retrieved August 19, 2016 .
^ Azzura Lalani (March 27, 2017). "Julian Fantino endorses Conservative leadership candidate Kevin O'Leary" . Toronto Star. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ a b "Tory race update: O'Toole overtakes Scheer, Saxton dares to be dull" . National Post. March 24, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Den Tandt, Michael (March 11, 2016). "Michael Den Tandt: Best leader for Tories might be the one they already have" . National Post .
^ Muise, Monique (March 27, 2016). "Plane Talk: Erin O'Toole on his possible leadership run" . Global News . Retrieved March 27, 2016 .
^ Staff, News Talk 770. "Erin O'Toole enters Conservative leadership race" . newstalk770.com . Retrieved October 20, 2016 . {{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
^ Harold Albrecht [@Albrecht4KitCon] (March 24, 2017). "FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Harold Albrecht, MP endorses @ErinOTooleMP for Leadership of The Conservative Party of Canada" (Tweet ). Retrieved October 15, 2016 – via Twitter .
^ a b c "VIDEO: Conservatives elect new leader" . Oak Bay News . May 27, 2017.
^ iPolitics Updated (May 1, 2017). "Newly-elected MP Benzen throws support to O'Toole" . Ipolitics.ca. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ Erin O'Toole [@ErinOTooleMP] (March 2, 2017). "Our team just grew stronger as my friend @blainecalkinsmp - a strong voice for AB - decided to #JoinTheMission. You should too!" (Tweet ). Retrieved October 15, 2016 – via Twitter .
^ iPolitics Updated (March 10, 2017). "Gerard Deltell endorses Erin O'Toole for leadership" . Ipolitics.ca. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Erin O'Toole [@ErinOTooleMP] (March 27, 2017). "Jim is a true champion for the men and women in the many uniforms who keep Canadians safe every day. I am thrilled…" (Tweet ). Retrieved October 15, 2016 – via Twitter .
^ "Ed Fast endorses Erin O'Toole for Tory leadership" . Ipolitics.ca. January 17, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Erin O'Toole (April 27, 2017). "Honoured that Joël Godin, MP for..." Facebook. Retrieved April 27, 2017 .
^ a b c "Three Alberta Tory MPs endorse O'Toole" . Ipolitics.ca. April 24, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Erin O'Toole [@ErinOTooleMP] (December 21, 2016). "My colleague and friend @RonLiepert has #JoinedTheMission. Honoured to have his support. Join our growing team at…" (Tweet ). Retrieved October 15, 2016 – via Twitter .
^ Larry Maguire [@LarryMaguireMP] (November 4, 2016). "I am proud to endorse @ErinOTooleMP to be the next Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada. -LM #cpcldr" (Tweet ). Retrieved October 15, 2016 – via Twitter .
^ a b "Jilted! MP McCauley ditches Scheer endorsement for O'Toole" . Ipolitics.ca. March 2, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Brown, Mark (March 26, 2017). "O'Toole Collects Local Endorsements" . BlackburnNews.com. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ a b David Akin 🇨🇦 [@davidakin] (December 19, 2016). "#CPCLdr news: @ErinOTooleMP is endorsed by MP @karen_vecchio and frmr MP Ed Holder" (Tweet ). Retrieved October 15, 2016 – via Twitter .
^ Erin O'Toole [@ErinOTooleMP] (January 20, 2017). "Enjoying my time in BC and thrilled to announce that @DianneLWatts has #JoinedTheMission. Join our growing team at…" (Tweet ). Retrieved October 15, 2016 – via Twitter .
^ Tasker, John Paul (October 14, 2016). "Erin O'Toole enters crowded field vying for Conservative leadership" . CBC News. Retrieved October 15, 2016 .
^ Cathy McLeod MP [@Cathy_McLeod] (March 27, 2017). "Welcome aboard Jim & also @SenNGreeneRaine" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Janice Dickson [@janicedickson] (March 13, 2017). "Senator Bob Runciman endorses @ErinOTooleMP for leadership #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Erin O'Toole [@ErinOTooleMP] (April 29, 2017). "Honoured to have the endorsement of Senator Vernon White in this leadership race. Senator White is a strong public…" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Bob Bailey [@BobBaileyPC] (March 25, 2017). "Pleased to announce support for Erin O'Toole for leader of the CPC party of Canada. Experience and family values will make him a great PM" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Erin O'Toole [@ErinOTooleMP] (February 6, 2017). "Today @JamieBaillie #JoinedTheMission. Liberals think they own Atlantic Canada, but I'll never take you for granted…" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ a b c d e f g h i "10 Ontario MPPs endorse Erin O'Toole for Leadership of the Conservative Party of Canada" . Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017 .
^ Michael Harris [@Michaelharrispc] (February 4, 2017). "Air Force captain, corporate lawyer, veterans affairs minister and dad. #jointhemission erinotoole.ca for #cpcldr…" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ a b c "O'Toole unveils northern policy and three endorsements" . Ipolitics.ca. April 5, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Brian Macdonald [@BrianTMacdonald] (December 16, 2016). "Great to have my friend @ErinOTooleMP back in #NB. I'm proud to support Erin for the leadership of @CPC_HQ #JoinTheMission" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Todd Smith [@ToddSmithPC] (May 13, 2017). "Proud to endorse @ErinOTooleMP for next leader @CPC_HQ during visit to @BAY_OF_QUINTE. #onpoli #canpoli #leadership" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Nancy Deni 🇨🇦 [@deni_nancy] (April 24, 2017). "I just signed up to support @ErinOTooleMP for Conservative Leader. #JoinTheMission at erinotoole.ca #cpcldr #cdnpoli" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Erin O'Toole [@ErinOTooleMP] (March 28, 2017). "Thanks for the support @kellyelliottmcm! @late2game - #JoinTheMission check out policies here" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Jody Mitic 🇨🇦 [@JODYMITIC] (October 15, 2016). "@jpphaneuf @ErinOTooleMP @CPC_HQ -Sure have. He has my full support whatever I can do" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Dave Myette [@MyetteDave] (November 4, 2016). "I support Erin O'Toole for Conservative Leader — Proven Ready. And for the next Prime Minister of Canada!" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Janice Dickson [@janicedickson] (March 6, 2017). "Diane Ablonczy, former MP for Calgary-Nose Hill, endorses @ErinOTooleMP for leadership #cdnpoli #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Erin O'Toole [@ErinOTooleMP] (December 20, 2016). "Laurie Hawn has #JoinedTheMission to bring common sense back to Ottawa. Are you with us?…" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ a b c d e "Five Former MPs endorse Erin O'Toole for Leadership of the Conservative Party of Canada" . Erin O'Toole Leadership Campaign . December 6, 2016. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016 .
^ a b "O'Toole gathers more endorsements in dying days of campaign" . Ipolitics.ca. May 15, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ "Conservatives await leadership results as final voting underway" . CBC News. May 27, 2017. Archived from the original on May 28, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ Melanie Paradis [@Melanie_Paradis] (February 8, 2017). "Another major endorsement for @ErinOTooleMP this morning - former Nova Scotia Premier John Hamm! #cpcldr #cdnpoli…" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Erin O'Toole [@ErinOTooleMP] (March 31, 2017). "Fortunate to have former Ontario Minister @Frank_Klees #JoinTheMission. A friend & early champion of a united Conservative party. #CPCLdr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Pessian, Parvaneh (October 14, 2016). "Durham MP Erin O'Toole launches Conservative leadership bid in Bowmanville" . durhamregion.com . Retrieved October 14, 2016 .
^ Steve Paikin [@spaikin] (February 2, 2017). "just saw former mike harris cab. min. bill saunderson. says he's backing @ErinOTooleMP 4 @CPC_HQ leader but hadn't…" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Erin O'Toole [@ErinOTooleMP] (March 12, 2017). "Merci @counmichbranch!" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Erin O'Toole [@ErinOTooleMP] (May 8, 2017). "Honoured to have the support and endorsement of candidate, business leader and veteran @deandrysdalecpc in this lea…" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ David Bertschi [@David_Bertschi] (December 21, 2016). "Nice to see Canadians care about democracy and support strong, experienced leadership" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ David Bertschi [@David_Bertschi] (December 7, 2016). "Thank you for taking a substantive approach to leadership @ErinOTooleMp" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Ted Laking (April 21, 2017). "Ted Laking (@tedlaking)" . Twitter. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ a b iPolitics (January 12, 2017). "Former candidate and physician endorses O'Toole" . Ipolitics.ca. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "Pro-CANZUK Leader Meets With" . CANZUK International. February 18, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "B.C. venture capitalist eyes run at leadership", National Post , August 26, 2016, pg A4
^ Ryan Maloney (March 14, 2017). "Rick Peterson 'Ain't Flipping Around' When He Says He'll Win Tory Leadership" . Huffington Post. Retrieved April 28, 2017 .
^ a b c d "Former MP Andrew Saxton, businessman Rick Peterson join Conservative leadership race – Toronto Star" . thestar.com . October 18, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2016 .
^ "Former Head of the Canadian Medical Association, Dr. Brian Day, Endorses Rick Peterson" . Petersonleader.ca. February 15, 2017. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Critchley, Barry (October 6, 2016). "Rick Peterson, Tory leadership candidate being advised by Mark Mullins, ex-director at Fraser Institute" . Financial Post . Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "Peterson's Flat 15% Federal Income Tax Rate Will End The Fleecing Of Canadians" . Rick Peterson Official Campaign Web Site . March 18, 2017. Archived from the original on April 11, 2017.
^ "Rick Peterson" . cpac.ca . CPAC. Retrieved February 8, 2019 .
^ "RICK PETERSON'S PLAN TO BUILD CANADA TOGETHER" . Rick Peterson Official Campaign Web Site . March 6, 2017. Archived from the original on April 11, 2017.
^ "RICK PETERSON'S PLAN FOR RENEWED FEDERALISM: MORE FOR CANADIANS IN NEED" . Rick Peterson Official Campaign Web Site . February 14, 2017. Archived from the original on April 8, 2017.
^ "Peterson Calls For Revenue Canada Exit from Quebec" . Rick Peterson Official Campaign Web Site . April 5, 2017. Archived from the original on April 11, 2017.
^ "PETERSON PROPOSES SWEEPING FIREARMS POLICY CHANGES" . Rick Peterson Official Campaign Web Site . March 13, 2017. Archived from the original on April 11, 2017.
^ a b "CCFR "Report Cards", CPC Leadership Election" . Firearmrights.ca. March 3, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ a b "CPC Leadership Candidate Report Card – Firearms Policy" . National Firearms Association. March 28, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "10 possible contenders as Conservatives plan leadership race" . CTV News . January 14, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2015 .
^ "Tory leadership race: Raitt steps down as critic as O'Toole enters the race" . cbc.ca . Retrieved October 20, 2016 .
^ "Raitt makes Conservative leadership run official" . cbc.ca . Retrieved November 14, 2016 .
^ "She's Running For Tory Leader" . huffingtonpost.ca . Retrieved November 14, 2016 .
^ Lisa Raitt [@lraitt] (December 10, 2016). "Thanks @DeanAllisonMP! Join our growing team: #cpcldr #cdnpoli" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Lisa Raitt [@lraitt] (December 19, 2016). "Let's keep growing: #cdnpoli #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Lisa Raitt [@lraitt] (December 9, 2016). "Join our team: #cpcldr #cdnpoli" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Lisa Raitt [@lraitt] (December 16, 2016). "Join our growing team: #cdnpoli #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Lisa Raitt [@lraitt] (December 23, 2016). "Join us: #cdnpoli #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Lisa MacLeod [@MacLeodLisa] (November 3, 2016). "Proud to support @lraitt" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Lisa Raitt [@lraitt] (November 5, 2016). "Such a warm welcome at home in Cape Breton. Thanks to @MayorCBRM and all who came to our rally! #cdnpoli #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Councillor Mike Cluett [@Mike_Cluett] (January 3, 2017). "If you haven't already signed up to support @lraitt Lisa Raitt for CPC leader, go visit tod…" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Lisa Raitt [@lraitt] (December 22, 2016). "Join our growing team: #cdnpoli #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Lisa Raitt [@lraitt] (December 7, 2016). "Day 2 of our 20 Days of Endorsements! We're building a team of the best and brightest to win in 2019:…" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Lisa Raitt [@lraitt] (December 8, 2016). "We're building the best and brightest team. Join us: #cpcldr #cdnpoli" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Lisa Raitt [@lraitt] (December 15, 2016). "Join our team: #cpcldr #cdnpoli" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Lisa Raitt [@lraitt] (April 12, 2017). "Lots of energy at our events today in #BC as my #cpcldr campaign is endorsed by former Minister of Health Mary Coll…" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Lisa Raitt [@lraitt] (December 12, 2016). "Join our team: #cpcldr #cdnpoli" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Lisa Raitt [@lraitt] (December 6, 2016). "Thanks Robert! Join our growing team: #cpcldr #cdnpoli" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Lisa Raitt [@lraitt] (December 14, 2016). "We're building the best and brightest team. Join us: #cpcldr #cdnpoli" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Lisa Raitt [@lraitt] (January 26, 2017). "Happy to welcome @TedMenzies to our team! #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Phil Gillies [@PhilGillies] (February 4, 2017). "I'm all in with @lraitt for #cpc leader! Smart, focused on economy. Compassionate, experienced - Lisa's right for Canada! #canpoli" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Lisa Raitt [@lraitt] (April 11, 2017). "Leaving Whitehorse on the heels of a huge endorsement from former Premier @DarrellPasloski Thank you for your suppo…" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Lisa Raitt [@lraitt] (December 13, 2016). "Let's keep growing! Join our team: #cdnpoli #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Lisa Raitt [@lraitt] (December 17, 2016). "We're building the best and brightest team. Join us: #cpcldr #cdnpoli" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ "Waste-of-time candidates should get off Conservative ballot" . Torontosun.com. March 30, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "John Ivison: Forget about the rest. MacKay, Raitt are best Conservative choices to unseat Trudeau" . nationalpost.com . Retrieved November 14, 2016 .
^ Rick Salutin (January 12, 2017). "Lisa Raitt or Kevin O'Leary? That's easy: Salutin" . Toronto Star. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "Raitt slams Leitch's 'anti-Canadian values' screening proposal" . ipolitics.ca . November 3, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016 .
^ a b Rabson, Mia (September 15, 2016). "Candice Bergen named Conservative House leader" . Winnipeg Free Press . Retrieved September 18, 2016 .
^ Andrew Saxton [@Andrewesaxton] (April 24, 2017). "Proud to have the endorsement of my friend and former MP for Winnipeg South Centre Joyce Bateman. #cpcldr…" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ a b "Andrew Saxton – Conservative Leadership" . andrewsaxton.ca . Retrieved December 7, 2016 .
^ "Hon. John Fraser" . Andrewsaxton.ca. March 28, 2017. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Andrew Saxton [@Andrewesaxton] (October 22, 2016). "Having a great time at the @pcnbca leadership convention with the my #nb campaign chair Noel Kinsella. #nbpoli" (Tweet ). Retrieved November 14, 2016 – via Twitter .
^ "Ex-Commons Speaker set to officially enter Conservative leadership race Wednesday" . cbc.ca . Retrieved September 27, 2016 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Fekete, Jason (September 28, 2016). "Andrew Scheer announces support of 20 members of Conservative caucus as he makes leadership bid official" . Ottawa Citizen . Archived from the original on October 3, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016 .
^ Andrew Scheer [@AndrewScheer] (April 5, 2017). ".@DavidAndersonSK joins the team! Thank you for you support! #ScheerMomentum" (Tweet ). Retrieved September 28, 2016 – via Twitter .
^ a b c d Smith, Marie-Danielle (January 12, 2017). "Four Quebec MPs endorse Tory leadership candidate Andrew Scheer ahead of French debate" . National Post. Retrieved February 13, 2017 .
^ "Early signs of a draft Andrew Scheer effort emerge" . IPolitics . July 26, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2016 .
^ Marilyn Gladu [@MPMarilynGladu] (November 30, 2016). "Pleased to support MP Andrew Scheer for the CPC Leadership Campaign - he has what it takes to lead Canada into 2019…" (Tweet ). Retrieved September 28, 2016 – via Twitter .
^ "Saskatchewan MP Andrew Scheer running for Conservative Party leadership" . Regina Leader-Post . July 26, 2016.
^ Reid, Scott (May 5, 2017). "Scott Reid, M.P., supports Andrew Scheer for Conservative leader" . Scott Reid M.P . Retrieved April 30, 2022 .
^ Andrew Scheer [@AndrewScheer] (February 11, 2017). "I'm pleased to have the support of Bob Saroya, MP for Markham-Unionville! Join our campaign!" (Tweet ). Retrieved September 28, 2016 – via Twitter .
^ "Obhrai touts experience in Tory leadership bid, Scheer '100 per cent' expected to announce soon" . The Hill Times . September 12, 2016.
^ Andrew Scheer [@AndrewScheer] (December 14, 2016). "Very honoured to have @DonPlett on my team. He brings a wealth of experience building a winning team! #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ John Paul Tasker [@JPTasker] (February 8, 2017). "Trusted Harper staffer turned Conservative Senator Carolyn Stewart-Olsen has endorsed @andrewscheer #cdnpoli #hw" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ John Barlow [@JohnBarlowMP] (February 4, 2017). "Honoured to have Senator Scott Tannas join Team Andrew Scheer as National Fundraising Chair. Scott is an..." (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ "Senator Betty Unger Endorses Andrew Scheer" . Andrewscheer.com. March 14, 2017. Archived from the original on March 15, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election" . Archived from the original on February 18, 2024. Retrieved February 18, 2024 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Sask. MP Andrew Scheer gains provincial support" . CBC News . November 8, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016 .
^ a b "NEW BRUNSWICK MLA'S JEFF CARR AND CARL URQUHART ENDORSE ANDREW SCHEER FOR CONSERVATIVE LEADER" . andrewscheer.com . Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016 .
^ a b http://www.andrewscheer.com/four_alberta_mlas_endorse_andrew_scheer_for_conservative_leader [dead link ]
^ "Five Alberta MLAs endorse Andrew Scheer for Conservative Leader" . Andrewscheer.com. March 1, 2017. Archived from the original on March 5, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "Nova Scotia MLA Larry Harrison endorses Andrew Scheer for Conservative Leader" . Andrewscheer.com. March 21, 2017. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Monte McNaughton [@MonteMcNaughton] (March 8, 2017). "Today I endorsed @andrewscheer to be leader of the Conservative Party of Canada. Join our team at…" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ a b "Andrew Scheer. Real Conservative. Real Leader" . Andrewscheer.com. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Andrew Scheer [@AndrewScheer] (February 22, 2017). "Pleased to have the support of Garry Breitkreuz. Read about my common sense firearms policy" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ a b "Former Ontario MPs Calandra and Watson endorse Andrew Scheer for Conservative Leader" . Andrew Scheer. Real Conservative. Real Leader . Archived from the original on November 30, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016 .
^ "Andrew Scheer Earns Endorsement of Former Ottawa-area MP" . Andrew Scheer. Real Conservative. Real Leader . Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2017 .
^ "Former M.P. and Minister Hon. Bal Gosal endorses Andrew Scheer for Conservative Leader" . Andrewscheer.com. March 15, 2017. Archived from the original on March 16, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "Former MP Jim Gouk endorses Andrew Scheer" . Andrewscheer.com. March 8, 2017. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "Former Ontario MP Bryan Hayes endorses Andrew Scheer" . Andrewscheer.com. March 9, 2017. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Janice Dickson [@janicedickson] (March 10, 2017). "Former MP and Parliamentary Secretary Costas Menegakis endorses @andrewscheer for leadership #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ "Former M.P. Tilly O'Neill-Gordon endorses Andrew Scheer for Conservative Leader" . Andrewscheer.com. March 24, 2017. Archived from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ a b c "Jason Fekete on Twitter" . CBC News . October 27, 2016. Retrieved October 27, 2016 .
^ Paul Vieira [@paulvieira] (December 2, 2016). "Former Labrador MP Peter Penashue (who quit in 2013 on uproar over campaign donations) endorses Andrew Scheer for Conservative Leader" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Janice Dickson [@janicedickson] (April 27, 2017). "Former Tory minister Gail Shea endorses @andrewscheer for #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Laura Stone [@l_stone] (February 1, 2017). "Former Conservative minister Chuck Strahl joining @andrewscheer's campaign as national chair. #cdnpoli #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Shayne Saskiw. "Shayne Saskiw (@ShayneSaskiw)" . Twitter. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Kenny Chiu [@RmdKenny] (May 21, 2017). "Just picked up another seven ballots to be sent to @CPC_HQ for @AndrewScheer Every vote count!!" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ "Conservative leadership camps scramble for final votes amid ballot snags" . CBC News. May 26, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ "Stephen Taylor joins Scheer's campaign" . Ipolitics.ca. January 10, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Marie-Danielle Smith (May 28, 2017). "How Andrew Scheer won the Conservative leadership" . National Post. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ Michael Taube [@michaeltaube] (May 26, 2017). "I've endorsed Andrew Scheer in a column. I will be more than content with Maxime Bernier as leader. I wish all Tory party members well. (3)" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ "O'Toole steals another caucus endorsement from Scheer" . Ipolitics.ca. March 27, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Éric Grenier [@EricGrenierCBC] (April 11, 2017). "Maxime Bernier announced 8 Alberta MLA endorsements today, including Don MacIntyre, who had endorsed Scheer before" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Levitz, Stephanie (February 27, 2016). "Potential Tory leaderships candidates test the waters at weekend conference" . National Newswatch . Retrieved February 27, 2016 .
^ "Saskatchewan MP Andrew Scheer to join Conservative party leadership race: source" . nationalpost.com . Retrieved September 27, 2016 .
^ a b Stone, Laura (January 13, 2017). "Why Andrew Scheer could be the next Conservative Party leader" . The Globe and Mail. Retrieved February 17, 2017 .
^ "About Brad Trost" . Brad Trost Campaign web site . Archived from the original on August 31, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2016 .
^ "Social conservative MP Brad Trost joins federal Conservative leadership race, will defend party's right flank" . National Post . Retrieved August 16, 2016 .
^ "Ex-MP Vellacott urges so-cons to abandon Scheer" . Ipolitics.ca. April 10, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ " 'God put conservatives on earth to stop taxes everywhere, forever': Brad Trost" . thestarphoenix.com . July 28, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2016 .
^ "Trust enters Tory race as eyes turn to MacKay", National Post , August 17, 2016
^ "Maxime Bernier vows to slash CBC funding, stop it from 'unfairly' competing with private media" . nationalpost.com . Retrieved December 7, 2016 .
^ "Clement on possible leadership bid: "Fools rush in" " . iPolitics . January 19, 2016.
^ a b "Conservative leadership candidate Tony Clement throws his hat in the ring" . cbc.ca . Retrieved July 13, 2016 .
^ a b "Tony Clement drops out of Tory leadership race to avoid 'exposing family to further financial risk' " . nationalpost.com . Retrieved October 20, 2016 .
^ "Conservative leadership hopeful downplays 'Canadian values' " . Laval News . Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2016 .
^ Tony Clement [@TonyclementCPC] (July 12, 2016). "Thanks @Brad_MBOT for your confidence & support. Great turnout!! #cdnpoli" (Tweet ). Retrieved July 13, 2016 – via Twitter .
^ "Potential candidates for Tory leadership roast Liberals at fundraising barbecue" . calgarysun.com . Archived from the original on June 29, 2016. Retrieved July 13, 2016 .
^ "Conservatives say fundraising will be major challenge in crowded leadership race, expect multiple ballots" . The Hill Times . October 3, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2016 .
^ "Never a bride? Stranger things have happened" . ipolitics.ca . July 11, 2016. Retrieved July 13, 2016 .
^ "Tony Clement throws support behind Maxime Bernier's Conservative leadership bid" . cbc.ca . Retrieved December 7, 2016 .
^ Rabson, Mia (May 25, 2016). "Winnipeg radiologist eyes leadership of federal Conservatives" . winnipegfreepress.com . Retrieved July 13, 2016 .
^ "Winnipeg doctor eyes leadership of federal Conservatives" . cbc.ca . Retrieved September 27, 2016 .
^ "Conservative leadership race wide open because there is 'no big name' yet: Rona Ambrose" . cbc.ca . Retrieved September 27, 2016 .
^ a b "Daniel Lindsay withdraws from Tory leadership race" . Ipolitics.ca. December 30, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ "Winnipeg doctor Dan Lindsay wants to be leader of federal Conservatives" . CBC News . May 25, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016 .
^ "Kevin O'Leary circling as key Conservatives test Tory leadership waters" . CBC News . January 14, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2016 .
^ "Kevin O'Leary considering campaign staff for possible Tory leadership bid" . theglobeandmail.com . Retrieved December 7, 2016 .
^ "O'Leary won't announce Tory leadership run on Monday: spokesperson" . CP24. December 10, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2017 .
^ a b Seebruch, Nick (December 23, 2016). "Guy Lauzon joins Kevin O'Leary's exploratory committee" . Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017 .
^ Len Webber, MP [@Webber4Confed] (March 30, 2017). "I am pleased to announce that I am supporting Kevin O'Leary for the leader of the Conservative Party of Canada #CPC…" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ a b c "O'Leary leadership campaign focused on business experience, millennials" . The Hill Times . March 6, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017 .
^ Marie-Danielle Smith [@mariedanielles] (March 30, 2017). "new endorsements for @kevinolearytv today: Steve Clark, deputy leader of Ontario PCs; Sen. David Wells; MP Len Webber. #cdnpoli #cpcldr" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ "Julian Fantino endorses Kevin O'Leary for CPC leadership" . Ipolitics.ca. March 27, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ a b c d "Current MP, ex-Alberta cabinet minister, former Ontario premier among those advising Kevin O'Leary on potential leadership bid" . National Post. December 23, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2017 .
^ Ibbitson, John (February 12, 2017). "Don't count Kevin O'Leary out of Conservative leadership race" . The Globe and Mail. Retrieved February 12, 2017 .
^ "Security Check Required" . Facebook.com. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Ibbitson, John (February 12, 2017). "Don't count Kevin O'Leary out of Conservative leadership race" . The Globe and Mail. Retrieved February 13, 2017 .
^ Bell, David (January 20, 2017). "Brett Wilson endorses Kevin O'Leary after Arlene Dickinson's scathing column" . CBC News. Retrieved February 12, 2017 .
^ Christopher Wilson (February 4, 2017). "Christopher Wilson on Twitter: "If I was still a CPC member and the #CPCLdr vote was today I would cast my ballot for O'Leary. #cdnpoli" " . Twitter.com. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
^ Canadian, The (February 1, 2017). "Policy quotes from Conservative leadership candidate Kevin O'Leary" . CityNews. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ "Kevin O'Leary proposes 'fast-track' to citizenship for skilled immigrants" . CTV News. February 4, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ "Kevin O'Leary makes late entry into Conservative leadership race" . CBC News . January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017 .
^ a b Levitz, Stephanie (August 23, 2015). "Adrienne Snow, Toronto Consultant, Launching Conservative Leadership Bid" . The Huffington Post Canada . Retrieved August 24, 2016 .
^ Adrienne Snow [@DeLongSnow] (January 4, 2017). "Thanks for your help with my run for the Conserv. leadership. It's been a fun ride! Good luck to the other participants as my campaign ends" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ "Buzz begins over Harper's replacement" . thestarphoenix.com . Retrieved November 7, 2015 .[permanent dead link ]
^ "Ex-foreign affairs minister John Baird considering bid for Tory leadership" . Globe and Mail . October 26, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2015 .
^ "John Baird will not seek leadership of Conservative Party of Canada (Press Release)" . Canada NewsWire. October 26, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2015 .
^ "John Ivison: Forget about the rest. MacKay, Raitt are best Conservative choices to unseat Trudeau" . National Post. July 20, 2016. Retrieved August 19, 2016 .
^ "Jean Charest quashes rumours of Conservative leadership bid to replace Stephen Harper" . CBC News . October 22, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2015 .
^ "Christy Clark mentioned to replace Harper as Conservative leader" . CTV News . October 20, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2015 .
^ "B.C. Premier Christy Clark rejects Conservative leadership bid" . CBC News . October 20, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2015 .
^ Hebert, Chantal (September 17, 2016). "Uninspiring field in Tory leadership race: Hébert" . Toronto Star . Retrieved September 18, 2016 .
^ Artuso, Antonella (August 20, 2015). "Can Ford nation be a force in the Scarborough-Rouge River byelection?" . Toronto Sun . Retrieved August 24, 2016 .
^ Rana, Abbas (November 7, 2016). "Montreal businessman Fournier, who manages $55-billion in assets, considering run at Conservative leadership" . The Hill Times . Retrieved August 9, 2021 .
^ Stevens, Geoffrey (December 1, 2017). "Stevens: A perfect 'would-have-been' Conservative leader" . Guelph Mercury Tribune . Retrieved August 9, 2021 .
^ "Election results promise repercussions for all party leaders" . Chronicle-Herald . October 18, 2015. Retrieved October 19, 2015 .
^ " 'Not ruling it out': Jason Kenney weighing Conservative leadership bid but 'not close' to a decision yet" . National Post . April 29, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2016 .
^ "Tory MP Jason Kenney to announce leadership bid for Alberta PC Party" . cbc.ca . Retrieved July 13, 2016 .
^ "Bernard Lord won't seek federal Conservative leadership" . CBC News . October 21, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2015 .
^ "Peter MacKay won't rule out Conservative leadership run" . Globe and Mail . January 25, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2016 .
^ "Peter MacKay will not run for Conservative leadership, leaving room for others to jump in" . cbc.ca . Retrieved September 27, 2016 .
^ Blizzard, Christina (December 14, 2015). "Caroline Mulroney Lapham could be Tories' heir apparent" . Toronto Sun . Retrieved December 14, 2015 .
^ Blizzard, Christina (December 15, 2015). "Caroline Mulroney says politics isn't her priority" . Toronto Sun . Retrieved December 16, 2015 .
^ "Mark Mulroney Says No To Tory Leadership Bid, For Now" . Huffington Post . Canadian Press. October 22, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015 .
^ "James Moore calls for a more inclusive Conservative leader" . Vancouver Sun . October 28, 2015. Archived from the original on October 29, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2015 .
^ "Michelle Rempel considers a run for leadership of the Conservative Party, talks being a young woman in politics" . Storify . Retrieved November 30, 2015 .
^ "Michelle Rempel and the new conservatism" . Toronto Sun . Postmedia Network. December 12, 2015. Retrieved December 19, 2015 .
^ "Michael Den Tandt: Kellie Leitch is splitting the Conservative party on nativist lines to spite its centrist hopes" . nationalpost.com . Retrieved September 27, 2016 .[permanent dead link ]
^ "Brad Wall won't be wooed by latest attempt to recruit him to federal politics" . CBC News . May 26, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2016 .
^ iPolitics Updated (May 25, 2017). "Bernier has 85 per cent chance of winning Conservative leadership: final Mainstreet poll" . Ipolitics.ca. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ iPolitics (May 16, 2017). "The CPC race: Bernier leads, O'Toole rises, Scheer stands still" . Ipolitics.ca. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ iPolitics (May 10, 2017). "Bernier maintaining solid lead in CPC race" . Ipolitics.ca. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ iPolitics (May 2, 2017). "Bernier takes daunting lead in CPC race" . Ipolitics.ca. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
^ iPolitics Updated (April 28, 2017). "With second choice of O'Leary voters redistributed" . Ipolitics.ca. Retrieved July 8, 2017 .
Leaders Leadership elections Cabinets
Governments Shadow cabinets
Parliamentary election candidates Predecessors